甘肅省榆2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross2、 What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey,

2、 you_. Lets go out to have something different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to3、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust4、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all5、-Do you know_?

3、 - At a robot shop.Awhere Mr. Jiang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot6、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.AteachesBis taughtChas taughtDwas taught7、 What do you th

4、ink of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put8、I will try my best to keep practicing _ I can write wonderful articles easily.AifBbecauseCuntilDso9、In an important game like this one, every minute _. So lets go for it!

5、AlastsBworksCcountsDhelps10、How do you find the film by that famous director?_ I guess she is out of her talent.AWonderful.BNo idea.CVery boring.DWhich film?. 完形填空11、 Once there was a little girl Lily, who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There

6、was no one in class who didnt 1 her.She was very 2 and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school.On Friendship Day, their class organized an event, in which everyone had to prepare three 3 and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happ

7、y for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her 4 .However, when all gifts were shared in class, she was the only one who didnt receive any gift! She felt 5 and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort (努力) to be friends with everyone but

8、in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.Everyone came and tried to comfort (安慰) her but each one only stayed for a short time before 6 . This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.When she got home, seeing her sad face, her mother asked her why she looked so do

9、wn. She questioned, Where can I 7 true friends?Her mother was surprised at her question. Then Lily told her about the day in school. Her mother comforted her and said, You cannot get real friends with a smile or a few good words. if you really want true friends, you will have to 8 them real time and

10、 love. For a true friend, you must always be there, in good times and bad. There just isnt enough 9 to be there for everyone, so its only possible to have some true friends.With tears in her eyes, Lily got to know what makes 10 friends. She nodded and made up her mind to do something different.1Amis

11、sBlikeCseeDask2AkindBcleverCcarelessDdifficult3AjokesBgamesCgiftsDcards4AparentsBteachersCbrothersDclassmates5AhappyBexcitedCtiredDterrible6AleavingBwaitingCthinkingDshopping7AtestBcallCthankDfind8AtellBsellCgiveDteach9AtimeBhelpCmoneyDadvice10AfunBtrueCniceDfine. 語法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharm

12、aceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province

13、, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result

14、 of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chin

15、ese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、 One day，Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tent

16、s(帳篷)and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(營地)，it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hand before his face. He could not find the road! Bob knew there were two roads. On

17、e road went to the camp，and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip(行程)

18、 of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped.Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1Bob and his two friends went to the forest _.Ato find their way h

19、omeBto build their campCto see the treesDto see the mountains in the snow2They could hardly find their way back because_.Athere was not any road in the mountainsBthey couldnt find their horsesCthey couldnt decide which of the two roads went to their tentsDthere was only one road to their camp3It is

20、clear that they wanted the horses to take them to_.Athe forestsBthe mountainsCthe campDJohns house4The horses stopped because _.Athey were tired after running for a long timeBit was getting lateCthey saw the treesDthey knew that they had got to the camp5The story happened_.Aat night when nothing cou

21、ld be seenBin a cold campCon a dark eveningDon a cold winter dayB14、Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We

22、 are just dealing with the results of thatover-consumptionin the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.The total amount of packaging（外包裝） has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a homes waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products a

23、re packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the p

24、lastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they

25、need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged

26、 is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste

27、of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.1（小題1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CBuying more products than needed.DMaking more products than necessary.2（小題2）Which of the following damage of o

28、ver packaging is NOT mentioned?AIt may waste land.BIt may pollute the food.CIt may do harm to the living things.DIt may make the green house effect worse.3（小題3）According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling?AIt leads to a waste of land.BIt means burning packaging for energy

29、.CIt is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.DIt helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.4（小題4）Why do people prefer packaged products?ASupermarkets encourage them.BPeople care more about packaging.CIt is necessary for all the products to have package.DPeople think unpackaged product

30、s are of poor condition.5（小題5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?AFighting waste is difficult.BPeople dont waste any more.CPeople only recycle necessary goods now.DWe should continue our consumer culture.C15、This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement(自我修養(yǎng)) book, I foun

31、d an aged folder(文件夾).In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)), a subject that I didnt really like much then. I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to m

32、y mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about g

33、oal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking(跟蹤) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture(演講) notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the

34、 school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude(態(tài)度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so

35、wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room. Its time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer.1When the author(作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he _.Alooked for

36、a self-improvement book Blaughed at the silly mistakes he madeCdropped it into the dustbin right away Dsat at the table and set life goals again2When the author first started to get goals for himself, he _.Adidnt need to enter university Bdidnt use any goal tracking toolsCwas sure that he would win

37、the victory Dlearned a lot from a self-improvement book3Why did the author stay back late after school?ATo be prepared to enter university. BTo learn more about goal setting.CTo make his teacher pay attention to him. DTo get the chance of climbing school gates.4The underlined word “ignited” means _

38、in the passage.Areduced(減少) Bbalanced(平衡) Cquestioned Draised5What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?AHe regularly(規(guī)律地) tidies his room. BHes not quite good at goal settingCHe is ready for the next goal. DHe hated those papers in the folder.D16、Every day in China， about 200 milli

39、on children go to schoolMany of them take school busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5， the State Council （國務(wù)院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， local governments must make sure that stu

40、dents go to nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risksAlso， local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWhile on the road， other cars must let sch

41、ool buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超載的）.There are many other rules as wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus， there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus must have a fire extinguisher （滅火器）， a firs

42、t aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS.Last year， a series of school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents， the Central Government decided to strengthen （加強(qiáng)） the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-seat minibus crashed （碰撞）There were 62 chil

43、dren inside， and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about students safety.CNew rules about students home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules， which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are

44、 other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rules， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent

45、s of one of the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage， the government made new rules because _.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBschool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe gov

46、ernment encourages all students to take school busesE17、The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont move. They cant change the way they look. However, architect(建筑師) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make _-story buildings that change shape. Each

47、 floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesnt stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”

48、. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋頂). In Fishers building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太陽能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They wil

49、l turn the wind into energy.Fishers ideas sound impossible. However, thats what people also said before humans traveled into space!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 _.AshapesBfloorsCdifferent speedsDroofs2Why can Fishers building make its own

50、energy?ABecause the building is tall and always moving.BBecause the building is tall and has many solar panels.CBecause the building is always moving and has many solar panels.DBecause the building is always moving and has many trees.3What will the Fishers building get energy from?AThe sun and the w

51、ind.BThe sun and the water.CThe wind and the water.DThe sun and the ground.4Why does the writer say “thats what people also said before humans traveled into space”?ATo show why Fishers building will never work.BTo show why Fishers building is like a spaceship.CTo show that humans like traveling into

52、 space.DTo show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.5Whats the best title of this passage?ABuildings for the future.BThe life of an architect.CHow green buildings work?DHow to get energy?F18、Arriving in New yorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bu

53、s or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating OutThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China-town, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you d

54、ont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public TransportIn New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because

55、its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty . And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of liberty