甘肅省臨澤2021-2022學(xué)年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Listen, someone _ in the room.Awas singing Bsang Csings Dis singing2、_, then you can do well in the exam.OK, I will try.ATake it easyBDont mention itCCongratulationsDIm all right3、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing4、_ in th

3、e world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing5、 Why dont we do morning exercises this morning ？ Because of the bad weather. The haze(霧霾) will _ our health.Aprovide Bdisappear Cinfluence Dencourage6、-Have you ever traveled abroad? -Sure. I_in a small t

4、own in the USA with my grandparents.Aused to liveBwas used to livingCwas used to liveDdidnt use to live7、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They

5、 put up Spring Festival couplets (春聯(lián)), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must

6、 eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC8、You look unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphoned Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned9、Could you please tell me ? Sure. On August 5th,2016.Awhen will the 31st Olympic Games openBwhere will the 31st Olympic Games

7、openCwhen the 31st Olympic Games will openDwhere the 31st Olympic Games will open10、His name is James but he calls _Jim.AhisBhimselfChimD不填. 完形填空11、Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1 ？ Here is an example.There was a farmer who 2 corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took

8、 his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it.The farmer 4 seed (做種子的) corn to his neighbors.“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？”

9、 the reporter asked.“You know they are taking part in the 5 with you each year.”“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didnt you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 6 corn, crosspollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my corn.

10、So if I want to grow good corn, I must 7 my neighbors to grow good corn.”The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 8 his neighbors corn improves.As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 9 , but we make a life by what we give.” We cant live without food, clo

11、thes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must he

12、lp others to find 10 in their life.1AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere2AgrewBboughtCsoldDcollected3AcheapestBprettiestCbestDshortest4AlentBshowedCofferedDprovided5AgameBfightCexperimentDcompetition6AtastyBbadCtallDunusual7AteachBremindChelpDrequire8AunlessBthoughCbecauseDwhen9AdoBownCgetDgrow10AhopeBsuccessCfriend

13、shipDhappiness. 語(yǔ)法填空12、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular

14、 till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has

15、to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother som

16、etimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 閱讀理解

17、A13、This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story

18、 began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neithercould find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local offici

19、als paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends

20、 work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tre

21、e-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “_”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they

22、need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!1（小題1）Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?AHaixia needed someone to help him.BThey both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted to improve the environment.DThey were required to do so by local offcials.

23、2（小題2）Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by_ .Astopping floods in the rainy seasonBincreasing the number of touristsCmaking the villagers richerDproviding more farmland3（小題3）Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are easy to get.BThey do not cost money.CThey can grow very qui

24、ckly.DThey are preferred by animals.4（小題4）In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”.Athey hope to make the forest even betterBthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey are proud not to depend on othersDthey are able t

25、o do any difficult work5（小題5）What can we learn from this story?ANever give up and you will succeed.BWe should help the disabled to work.CTry your best when facing difficulties.DWe can achieve more with teamwork.B14、Welcome to our idiom (習(xí)語(yǔ)) corner!1Picture _ can be chosen to express “to do something

26、 without thinking”.A B C D2We cant believe Robert won this watch. Hes really _.Aa walking man Ba trigger Ca dark horse Dan egg3The Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk on air” is probably “_”.A一無(wú)所有 B歡天喜地 C愁眉苦臉 D不假思索4The writer didnt use _ to help the readers understand the idioms above.Aexplanation

27、s (解釋) Bpictures Cexamples DresultsC15、 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes

28、.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dryclean only”. Washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today m

29、ust be drycleaned. Drycleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be drycleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Wellmade clothes last longer. They look good even after they hav

30、e been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _Adont fit youBdont last longCneed to be drycleanedD

31、can be washed2The label inside the clothes tells you _Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them drycleaned3The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _Ato look for wellmade clothesBto see how much money you can payCto know how t

32、o wash themDto read the labels inside them4We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _Aare always worse madeBmust be drycleanedCcan not be washedDcan sometimes fit you better5The best title for the reading should be _ABuying Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough Money When ShoppingCBeing a Cleve

33、r Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels Inside New ClothesD16、Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than y

34、ou could ever imagine.The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for treasure. Twains idea of childhood is magical a t

35、ime of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion and its old traditions.Twains writing is full of these kinds of c

36、ritical (批判的) points about culture and politics. Thats why he is so loved in the US he wasnt afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.He also believed strongly in womens right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.“Tom was a great

37、hero once more the pet of the old, the envy of the young,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.1According to the writer, after reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _.Aits not worth all the praiseBits as wonderful as you imaginedCits be

38、tter to read it with teachersDits even better than you imagined2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA brief description of the novel.BWhere Twains idea of childhood comes from.CHow naughty and adventurous Tom Sawyer is.DWhat makes Tom Sawyers adventures so wonderful.3What does the underlined word “moc

39、k” mean?Amake changes to Bmake fun ofCgive reasons for Dgive examples of4Why is Twain so loved in the US according to the article?AHe supported womens right to vote.BHe wrote bad things about US wars abroad.CHe criticized American culture and society clearly and cleverly.DHe showed readers a magical

40、 childhood that everyone would love.E17、Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.To kill time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell m

41、e-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?”The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays w

42、ith my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time.”“Thats very interesting.” Paul said.With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”“I

43、ll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Perhaps I can enter all the big motor races.”Then he laughed, “I might even end up

44、world champion (冠軍).”“Now its your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “_”“Haha! Why didnt we think of that?” The three of them laughed together.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “kill time” in the passage most p

45、robably mean _.Apass the timeBsave timeCrun out of time2The three men were talking _.Ain the police stationBin the waiting roomCon the train3Allan and Carl thought about _ for a while.Awhat the doctor said to themBwhy the train didnt arrive on timeCthe question Paul asked4Which of the following is N

46、OT TRUE according to the story?AAllan wanted to buy a racing car very much.BCarls dream was to travel around his country with his best friend.CPaul was the last to give his opinion.5“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AIll go and see another doctor.BI have the same thoughts and hopes as y

47、ou both.CI want to be away from this sad world.F18、A Father and a SonPassing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those shuttles that taketravelers from the main terminals (航站樓) to their boarding gates. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At

48、the front of the first shuttle were a man and his son.We had just stopped to let offpassengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of happiness.“Look out there!” the father said to his son. “See that pilot?

49、 I bet hes walking to his plane.” The son turnedhis neck to look forward.As I was early for my flight, I decided to go back to the terminal. Where I went back again, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding t

50、he shuttle.“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, mock-angry but clearly pleased. “ You are not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right.” the father replied, when a door opened, we all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, and ther

51、e are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong.“Where are all those people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” came the reply.The other people in the airport were leaving for far destinations (終點(diǎn)) or arriving a

52、t the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, enjoying being together.So many troubles in this country. So many questions about what to do. Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son and who had come up with

53、 this plan on a Saturday morning.The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, and to pay attention and to try their best. It doesnt cost a cent, yet it is the most valuablething in the world.The shuttle picked up speed, and the father pointed something out, and the boy laughed again.1We can learn from the passage that _.Athe father and his son were waiting for the flightBthe father got tired when his son wanted to ride the shuttle againCthe father told his son about the troubles in the countryDth