通過(guò)100個(gè)單詞掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法合集

1、通過(guò)100個(gè)單詞掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法合集a/an不定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用(1)在文中引出新的人或事件：An Englishman,a Scotsman and an Australian were on a plane.(2)表示某人或某事是某個(gè)群體的一個(gè)成員：Fatimas a Muslim.(3)泛泛地談?wù)撘活愂挛铮?An octopus has eight legs.注意：發(fā)音以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面用a,發(fā)音以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面用an.a plane;a Muslim; a house;a university studentan octopus; an hour;an umbrella;an MA

2、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1 名詞短語(yǔ) + is/was | + a/an | + 分類名詞My flatmate is a Swede.Jane Austen was an English writer.The kangaroo is a marsupial.對(duì)人或事加以分類，比如說(shuō)明其國(guó)籍或職業(yè).2 there | +is/was等 | + a/an | + 名詞短語(yǔ) | (+狀語(yǔ))There is a supermarker next to the station.There was an immediate reaction.There was a strange smell in the kitche

3、n.(在描述時(shí)引出新話題)3 名詞短語(yǔ)| + has/s got | + a/an | (+形容詞) | + 名詞短語(yǔ)Milan has a Gothic cathedral.Jans got a nice smile.Has vigo got an airport?描述地點(diǎn)、人物和事物。4名詞短語(yǔ) |+ is/was | + such | +a/an | + 名詞短語(yǔ)Kevin is such a hard worker.Its such a shame.強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某事或某人的感受。搭配有很多用have a .或take a .開(kāi)頭的 “動(dòng)詞+名詞”組合,例如:have a drink,have

4、 a bite(to eat),have a laugh,have/take a look,have a go,have a talk,have a say,have a try,have a ride,have/take a walk,have/take a rest.Can you take a look at my homework?We stopped at a roadside cafe and had a bite to eat.I had a go on Robins new motobike.Everyone should have a say in the peace pro

5、cess.固定用語(yǔ) a few/a little/a lot (of) etc. 少數(shù)/少量/許多等 we had a few friends round for dinner. Theres a little salad left,if youd like some. How much time have we got? A lot. 談?wù)摂?shù)量少數(shù)/少量/許多等. a kilo/a metre/a dozen etc. 一千克/一米/一打等 Petrol costs 3 euros a litre. How much are the eggs? F1.50 a dozen. 談?wù)搩r(jià)格. a

6、coffee/a fruit juice /a Coke etc .一杯/一瓶/一聽(tīng)咖啡/果汁/可樂(lè)等 Would you like a coffee? He bought me a tomato juice and ordered a Scotch for himself. 指一杯/一瓶/一聽(tīng)某種飲料 a hundred/a thousand/a A hundred and twenty people attended the meeting. There were more than a million viewers one 的非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式. She checks her e-mail t

7、hree of four times a day. I go to the gym once a week. They get paid less than ten dollars an hour. 談?wù)撌虑榘l(fā)生的頻率或速率(這里a/an的意思是every,每一個(gè)).二All限定詞所有的，全部的：She ate all the chocolates. The cat drank all the milk.代詞每件事;每一,每個(gè):Alls well that ends well. We can all go home.副詞完全地,徹底地:Gavin was all alone. The game

8、 is all over.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1 all | + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 All birds have wings, but not all birds can fly. All hotel guests must check out by 11pm. All fruit is good for you. 泛泛地談?wù)撌郎系拿恳粋€(gè)人或每一件東西，或是某個(gè)特定類別里面的每一個(gè)人 或每一件東西2 all | + (of) | + the/these/my等 | +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 All the marked items are half price. We threw out all of

9、the furniture. All of our old schoolmates are coming to the reunion. Thanks for all you advice. 談?wù)摫豢醋魅后w的人或成套的東西3 all | + (of)| the/this/my 等 | + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 Have you read all the newspaper? The baby didnt eat all its dinner. Nearly all of his body is tattooed. 從總體上談?wù)撘患虑?4 all | + of | + 賓格代詞 Is there ro

10、om in the car for all of us? Youll have to share your sweets,because I havent got enough for all of you. 包括每一個(gè)人。5 名詞短語(yǔ) | + all We all live in a yellow submarine. The children all stood in a line. The meal was delicious; I enjoyed it all. 強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)人或每一件事都包括大內(nèi)。6 all | + 關(guān)系從句 | + is/was 等 All I want is a r

11、oom somewhere. All you need is love. 表示只有一件事情存在，或只有一件事情是必要的.7 all + 形容詞/副詞/介詞 He sat all alone by the fire. The partys all off-the landlord wouldnt give us permission. Id like to hear all about your wedding. 強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性。搭配 下面是 all + 時(shí)間表達(dá)法 的一些常見(jiàn)組合 all day/night/morning/afternoon/evening等 all summer/winter等

12、 all day long/all night long/all summer long 等 all year round all the time(=continually) for all time(= for ever) of all time That bird sings all day long They live in their beach house all year round He was the greatest dramatist of all time.固定短語(yǔ) (not). at all = in any way 在任何一個(gè)方面(不);根本(不) I liked

13、the book but I didnt like the film at all. by all means 當(dāng)然可以 Can I call you jeffrey? By all means. 用于表示許可 all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō) All in all,it was a very successful conference. 用于總結(jié)、歸納 all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 All of a sudden,a face appeared at the window. for all = despite盡管 For all his faults,hes st

14、ill a nice guy. for all I/we know 說(shuō)不定,沒(méi)準(zhǔn) For all I know,he may be a hundred. 表示某事可能是真的，但對(duì)你并不重要 first of all 首先 First of all ,I want to thank the organizers. 用以強(qiáng)調(diào)首先提到的人或事. after all 終究，畢竟 Youre coming after all! Yes,I changed my mind. 用以說(shuō)明盡管事先說(shuō)過(guò)或計(jì)劃過(guò)，但某事還是發(fā)生了.三am/is/are(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(也叫主要?jiǎng)釉~或詞匯動(dòng)詞),連接兩個(gè)概念:Emma

15、 is a teacher. The eggs are in the fridge.(2)助動(dòng)詞: Im doing my homework. Coffee is produced in Colombia.注意：動(dòng)詞be在現(xiàn)在時(shí)里的各種形式 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱 I am(Im) We are(Were) 第二人稱 you are(youre)第三人稱 he is(hes) she is (shes) they are(theyre) it is(its)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(主要?jiǎng)釉~)1 名詞短語(yǔ) | + am/is/are | + 名詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/介詞/副詞 Warsaw is the capital

16、 of Poland. Are you well? Im in the shower. The neighbours lights arent on. 給出有關(guān)主語(yǔ)的更多信息,如人物、事件、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方式 (助動(dòng)詞) 2 名詞短語(yǔ) | + am/is/are | + -ing Kate is watching TV. The nights are getting colder,arent they? Whenever we go to Bilbao it is raining. 談?wù)撃壳罢谶M(jìn)行的事情-可以是現(xiàn)在，或者這一段時(shí)間，也可以是非常 泛泛地談?wù)摗?這種結(jié)構(gòu)叫做現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。) I a

17、m flying to Athens next week. When are you seeing Aurelio? 談?wù)搶?lái)的安排.3 名詞短語(yǔ) | + am/is/are | + 帶to的不定式 Talks are to begin next week in Washington. 談?wù)搶?lái)安排的一種比較正式的說(shuō)法、強(qiáng)調(diào)其確定性。4 名詞短語(yǔ) | + am/is/are | + 過(guò)去分詞 Where is Catalan spoken? Towels are not provided. Im often asked that question. 談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，且無(wú)需提及施動(dòng)者。(這種

18、結(jié)構(gòu)叫做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。) 搭配口語(yǔ)中最常用于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)4(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))的一些動(dòng)詞有：do,make,call,put,give,take,use和tell。 The laundry is done on Fridays. What is a cash-dispenser called in French? 技術(shù)和學(xué)術(shù)性文章中最常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(包括所有時(shí)態(tài))的一些動(dòng)詞有:make,give,use,find,see,take,do,call和say。 Most light switches are made from white plastic. A Petri dish is used

19、for cultivating bacteria.最常用于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)4(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))的副詞有:now,also,well,still,actually和often。 Rhodesia is now called Zimbabwe. Alligators are also found in China. The kitchen sink is still blocked.固定短語(yǔ) are you (still) there ? 你在聽(tīng)嗎? .and so I was saying to Brenda . Are you there? Yes,yes,Im listening.Go on. 打 時(shí)的用

20、語(yǔ). Where are you ? 你在哪? Hi. Where are you ? Im on the train. 通話時(shí)常常問(wèn)起的問(wèn)題. Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? Where are you from ? Well,I was born in England,but I grew up in Australlia. 詢問(wèn)某人的國(guó)籍或家鄉(xiāng). Whats it called in Spanish/English/Chinese etc.? 西班牙語(yǔ)/英語(yǔ)/漢語(yǔ)等怎么說(shuō) Whats an artichoke called in Spanish? Una alca

21、chofa. 要求翻譯.連詞連接兩個(gè)詞、詞組、分句和句子: Theres hot and cold water. The match finished and we all left. The bus is fast. And its not expensive.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1 短語(yǔ) | + and | + 短語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ) , 短語(yǔ) | + and | + 短語(yǔ) We bought some apples and bananas. Everyone was waving and cheering madly. You and I are both Scorpios. The apartment was

22、 small,dark and very uninviting. 連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)概念2 分句 | + and | + 分句 Jack did the dishes and Jill watched the news. 表示兩件(或多件)事情同時(shí)發(fā)生 Jack washed the clothes and Jill ironed them. 表示一個(gè)行為緊跟著另一個(gè)行為 Jack was tired and went to bed. 表示一件事是另一件事的原因3 (you) | +祈使句 | + and | + 含will的分句 You do that again and Ill call th

23、e police! Keep practising and youll get better. 表示如果某事發(fā)生,就會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果4 try | + and | + 動(dòng)詞 come/go | + and | +動(dòng)詞 wait | + and | + see try and relax. Come and see the penguins. Shall we phone for a doctor? No,lets wait and see. 通過(guò)講第一個(gè)行為的目的而將兩個(gè)行為連接起來(lái).5 單詞 | + and | + 相同的單詞 lots/loads/tons等 | + and | + lots

24、/loads/tons等 I laughed and laughed. The speeches went on and on It got colder and colder. There were loads and loads of presents. 強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)、增加或數(shù)量很多等事實(shí).6 both| +短語(yǔ) | + and | + 短語(yǔ) Both my brother and my sister are fair-haired. He can both speak and write Chinese. 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩件事情存在或具有一些共同的特征。搭配下列動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用于 go + an

25、d 結(jié)構(gòu) : see,get,have,do,make,buy,tell,ask。Lets go and have a pizza。Can you go and see whos at the door?下列動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用于 come + and 結(jié)構(gòu) : get,see,sit,say,have,help,stay。Come and help with the cleaning.Why dont you come and sit next to me?下列動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用于 try + and結(jié)構(gòu) : get,find,remember,do,make,put。Try and remember:whe

26、re did you last put the keys?為了增強(qiáng)肯定的語(yǔ)氣,許多形容詞可以用于nice and .或good and .的結(jié)構(gòu)中: The shops are nice and handy. It makes you teeth nice and white. Tie it up good and tight. and用在hundred之后: a hundred and ten;six hundred and twenty-five 固定短語(yǔ) and so on / and st They asked me for my driving licence,my passport

27、 and so on. She does all kinds of dangerous sports,like hang-gliding and stuff. 以一種含糊的方式來(lái)擴(kuò)充類別或完成話語(yǔ) and/or .和/或 Come round for a drink and /or a meal。 用以說(shuō)明兩件事情或只有其中一件事情可以存在或發(fā)生。限定詞和代詞表示不確定的數(shù)量:Have you got any change? Any fool knowsthat. I dont like any of these shoes.副詞達(dá)到某種程度或范圍：None of us are getting

28、 any younger.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1 any | + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 | + ?Is there any milk?Do you have any brothers or sisters?詢問(wèn)不太精確的數(shù)量。2 not| + any | +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞She hasnt got any experience. None at all?There werent any cucumbers in the market. Not a single one.用以說(shuō)明某種東西一個(gè)都不存在3 if | + any | 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞If you have any questions,y

29、ou can ask them at the end.Id be surprised if she has any savings.用于談?wù)撘粋€(gè)假設(shè)的不太精確的數(shù)量4 any | + 名詞短語(yǔ)Use any towel - take your pickAny green vegetables can be stir-fried.意指一類當(dāng)中的一個(gè),是哪一個(gè)并不重要5 any | + of | + 名詞短語(yǔ)Have you read any of her books?I dont like any of his music.Do any of you speak German?用以指一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人

30、或事物，或指某物的一部分6 (not) | + any | + 比較級(jí)The two-star hotel wasnt any cheaper than the three-star one.Do you feel any better?強(qiáng)調(diào)比較搭配any 用在非肯定式語(yǔ)境中,如否定陳述句、疑問(wèn)句和if分句;可以和表示否定意思的副詞連用,如never,hardly,seldom,rarely;也可以和表示否定意思的動(dòng)詞連用，如refuse,doubt;還可以接在without之后They never have any nice things in this shop.Theres seldom

31、 any traffic here,except in the weekends.I doubt that there will be any papers left.She left for the shops without any money.固定短語(yǔ) not any good/use 沒(méi)用的 It isnt any use complaining:they wont listen. A big car isnt any good in the city. 說(shuō)明某物是不好的、沒(méi)用的或無(wú)效的 in any case/in any event = whatever the situation

32、 is,or may be 無(wú)論情況如何，或許 We may be late,but,in any case, they never start on time. Mrs Thomas hasnt arrived yet.In any event,she has our phone number. at any rate 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣 The bus is packed!Well,we wont be lonely,at any rate. 說(shuō)明關(guān)于某個(gè)情形至少有一件事是真的或令人滿意的 by any chance也許 Are you and Julie related,by any c

33、hance? 弄清某事是否是真的 any longer六as介詞以.的角色,以.的形式：He worked for a while as a logger,The news came as a shock.副詞和形容詞、副詞搭配使用表示比較:Its not as hot today. I can typealmost as fast as you.連詞 (1) 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候：The phone rang just as I was leaving.(2) 因?yàn)? As youre new here,Ill give you a hand.(3)照方法,正如: Wed better leave th

34、ings as they were when we arrived.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1 分句 | + as | + 分句 as | + 分句 , | + 分句 The people cheered the doldiers as they marched past. As we were leaving,the sun came out. 表示在某事發(fā)生的時(shí)候另一件事正在發(fā)生。 You go first,as you know the way. As Friday is a holiday,the banks will be closed. 給出做某事的理由 I prefer the office a

35、s it was,with the desk opposite the door. Fasten the seat belt,as shown. 談?wù)撃呈碌拇嬖诜绞交蛱幚矸绞? as | + 形容詞/副詞 | + as | +名詞短語(yǔ)/分句/形容詞 Terry is nearly as tall as her brother. She swims well,but not as well as you (do). Your exam results were not as bad as you think. Ill do it as soon as I can(OR: as soon as p

36、ossible). 比較兩件事的性質(zhì),或兩個(gè)人的能力,或是將某事與某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行比較。3 名詞短語(yǔ) | +動(dòng)詞 | + as | + if/though | + 分句 It looks as if its going to rain. You sound as though youve got a cold. 談?wù)撏庠诘谋硐?搭配 帶介詞as的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有: serve as , use something as ,be known as, be regarded as ,be seen as, be considered as ,be defined as The carrying case

37、 also serves as a convenient work surface when travelling. Beethovens Third Symphony(also known as the Eroica) was composed in 1805. Motivation is sometimes defined as goal-oriented effort. 在書面報(bào)告或說(shuō)明性文字里,as 經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)具有前指或后指功能的分句 As we have seen,the best method of preventing. As shown in diagram 6.1 . As w

38、e shall see in Chapter 5. 經(jīng)常用在as . as (語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)2)前面的狀語(yǔ)有:almost,nearly,at least 和just,此外, 還有像twice,three times,half這樣的表達(dá)方式 That giraffe is almost as tall as the tree. This restaurant is just as expensive as the other one Dave works twice as hard as Cameron 固定短語(yǔ) as well as just as well as for 至于 As for th

39、e postal strike,I think that . 轉(zhuǎn)移至另一個(gè)主題 such as . = for example 例如 Many tropical fruits,such as mangos and papayas,are available in your local supermarket nowadays. as yet = until now 直到現(xiàn)在 I dont have any news as yet,but we expect to hear from them soon. as it is / as it was .實(shí)際上 The plane was meant

40、 to arrive at 5.30,but as it was ,we didnt get there till midnight. 說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去某時(shí)的真實(shí)情況 as long as 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：ask,asked,asked提問(wèn)、提要求或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng):Do you live round here?she asked. lets ask someone the way. I asked Bronwyn to dinner.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1 ask | ( + 名詞短語(yǔ)) | + 名詞短語(yǔ) A man asked me the time. Can I ask you a few questions? I

41、 need to ask a favour. 表示獲取信息，獲得許可、幫助等等2 ask | ( + 名詞短語(yǔ) ) | + for/about | + 名語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) The landlady has asked for the rent. Id like to ask you about your work. 談?wù)摶蜣D(zhuǎn)述要求和詢問(wèn)3 ask | (+名語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)) | ( + not) | + 帶to的不定式 A client was asking to see the manager. I was asked to take off my shoes. Can you ask the childre

42、n not to touch the paintings? 表示做事情的要求和命令4 ask | (+ 名詞短語(yǔ)) | + wh-從句 She asked the school when the Italian course started. Ill ask where the bus leaves from. 談?wù)摶蜣D(zhuǎn)述wh-問(wèn)句 5 ask | (+ 名詞短語(yǔ)) | + if從句 Ask him if he knows the Prescotts. 談?wù)摶蜣D(zhuǎn)述一般疑問(wèn)句 6 ask | (+ 名詞短語(yǔ)) | + wh-詞 | + 帶to的不定式 I asked how to get to

43、the airport Ask the teacher what to do next. 談?wù)摶蜣D(zhuǎn)述程序步驟7 引語(yǔ) + 名詞短語(yǔ) | + ask | ( + 名語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) Whats the matter? she asked him. Have you got the right time? I asked 在直接引語(yǔ)里轉(zhuǎn)述問(wèn)題和請(qǐng)求搭配 下面這些名詞短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常和ask搭配用于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)2里：a question, questions,permission,my opinion,the way,a favour,the time,some advice, the price. Do

44、you mind if I ask you a question? To see the rare books you have to ask permission. Can I ask a favour? 下面這些副詞小品詞用在 ask + someone 結(jié)構(gòu)里構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,意指邀請(qǐng)(invite): out,along,over,up,back。 Michael asked me out,but I told him I was too busy. Lets ask Nigel and Alfonso over. Elena is downstairs.Ask her up.固定短語(yǔ) .

45、if you ask me 依我看,我認(rèn)為 The plan wont work,if you ask me. 表明你在陳述一個(gè)明確的看法(或觀點(diǎn)) may I ask?請(qǐng)問(wèn) Whos calling,may I ask? 禮貌甚至是正式的提問(wèn)方式 if you dont mind my/me asking如果你不介意我問(wèn)的話 How old are you now,if you dont mind my asking? 詢問(wèn)有可能敏感的話題 Dont ask別問(wèn)了 How much did you pay for your nose job?Dont ask! 比較隨意地表示不想回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題

46、 Dont ask me 別問(wèn)我，不知道 Wheres Joey? Dont ask me. (經(jīng)常是生氣地)表示不知道答案介詞 (1)表示事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合: Ill drop you at the station. They met at a conference.(2)表示事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間: The train leaves at 6.00. Will you be home at lunchtime?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1 at | + 名詞短語(yǔ) At one end of the beach there is a restaurant. We have just landed at Gatwic

47、k Airport where the local time is 11.25. I left my wallet at home. The Prime Minister lives at 10 Downing Street. Lets meet at the cinema. 談?wù)摽臻g和旅途中的某個(gè)地點(diǎn)、住址或從事某些活動(dòng)的地方。 The meeting finished at 9.00. The trains stop running at midnight. I only ever see my family at Christmas. Dad retired at 65, and too

48、k up gardening. 談?wù)撶婞c(diǎn)，或一天、一年或一生里的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)2 動(dòng)詞 | + at | + 名詞短語(yǔ) Look at the moon! Dont shout at the dog: it cant understand you. The children waved at the train as it passed. I pointed at my glass and the waiter refilled it. 將注意力、聲音或手勢(shì)指向某人或某物。3 形容詞 | + at | + 名詞短語(yǔ) Isobel is good at maths. At school I was

49、terrible at sports. 表示擅長(zhǎng)或不擅長(zhǎng)做某事.搭配 跟at搭配表示地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合的常用短語(yǔ)有: at the beginning,at the end,at the top,at the bottom; at home,at work,at school,at university等; at Stuarts(place),at Lornas等; at the doctors,at the hairdressers,at the drycleaners等; at the bank,at the station,at the post office等; at a party,at a

50、 meeting,at a concert,at a wedding等; at breakfast,at lunch,at dinner。 經(jīng)常跟at搭配表示時(shí)間的詞有：dawn,sunrise,sunset,noon,night,midnight,the weekend. 經(jīng)常跟at搭配(語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)2)的動(dòng)詞是: look,stare,smile,laugh,get和be aimed。 Dont stare at the nuns.Its rude. Can you get at the jar on the top shelf? Im not tall enough. I dont unde

51、rstand you. What are you getting at? The publicity is aimed at teenagers. 固定短語(yǔ) at (long ) last = eventually 最終 At long last the food arrived,but we were too tired to enjoy it。 at once= immediately,or,at the same time 立刻;同時(shí) Serve it at once,while it is still hot. You shouldnt try and do so many thing

52、s at once. at least .至少，起碼 There were at least a hundred people at the funeral. If you do nothing else,you could at least tidy your room. 表示事物的最小數(shù)量或事情可完成的最低限度。 at the moment/at present=now 現(xiàn)在 Im sorry,Im rather busy a you call back? at its/his/her etc. best= in its/his/her etc. best state 在它/他/她等的最佳

53、狀態(tài) Im sorry,Im not at my best before breakfast. while youre at it 順便 Im going to get some bread. Can you get some croissants while youre at it? 要求別人在做某事的同時(shí)做另一件事. at all九back副詞(1)以前，追溯到；后退，在后面：Please move back:youre in the way. When I look back on my days in the army.(2)回家；在原來(lái)的地方：When did you get bac

54、k? Put the books back on the shelf.名詞后面;后背： There is a garden at the back of the house. Ive hurt my back.形容詞后面的: Sit in the back seat and Ill sit in the front.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞： back,backed,backed (1)向后移動(dòng)：Back the car into the garage.(2)支持:Which team are you going to back?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1 動(dòng)詞 | + back I looked back and saw

55、someone following me. Stand back,and let the doctor through. I often think back to my school days. 表示相反方向的運(yùn)動(dòng)，即在身后或追溯到過(guò)去. Are the neighbours back? We leave on Thursday and get back on Sunday night. He flew there and back in the same day. 表示返回的運(yùn)動(dòng)，即回家、回到原來(lái)的地方或是回到其他起點(diǎn)。 2 動(dòng)詞 | + 名詞短語(yǔ) | + back 動(dòng)詞 | + back

56、 | + 名詞短語(yǔ) What government has ever cut back spending on defence? Ill run the tape back,and well listen to it again. 表示反轉(zhuǎn)或翻轉(zhuǎn)東西。 Im busy right now.Can you phone me back? Mrs Jeffries brought back that pan she borrowed. Dont lend money to George:he never pays it back. 表示回復(fù)或歸還(東西)。3 動(dòng)詞 | + back | + 介詞 |

57、 + 名詞短語(yǔ) The government promised to raise pensions but it went back on its word. The ruins date back to the tenth century. 表示事情回到原來(lái)的狀態(tài)或倒轉(zhuǎn) 搭配屬于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:(表示相反方向的運(yùn)動(dòng)):fall back,hang back,lean back,lie back,stand back, stepback,turn back,look back。(表示返回的運(yùn)動(dòng)):arrive back,be back,bounce back,come back,dri

58、ve back,fly back,get back,fight back. Dont hang back:go and ask Fiona for a dance. The market experienced sharp falls last week,but it has bounced back in the last few days. 屬于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)2的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:(表示相反方向的運(yùn)動(dòng)):cut back,keep back,set back.(表示返回的運(yùn)動(dòng)): answer back,call/phone back,bring back,get back,give back,han

59、d back,pay back,play back,put back,take back,win back. The spending cuts have set back research several years. I take back what I said about Jim:hes proved me completely wrong. Did you get your money back? 屬于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)3的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：cut back on ,date back to , go back on. My doctortold me I had to cut back on su

60、gar and fat.還有由動(dòng)詞back構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:從之前說(shuō)過(guò)的某事back down,表示改變了主意.(The government refuse to back down.) back into/out of 停車場(chǎng),表示將車倒進(jìn)或倒出停車場(chǎng)back out 你原來(lái)同意要做的事，表示你不再同意做它(Hania offered to design my web page,but shes had to back out.)back some one up,表示支持某人。 (Im sure Anita would back me up if she was here.)固定短語(yǔ)at th