2023屆江西師范大學(xué)附中高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat

2、; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how2Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow3_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved4The boy stood his head down, l

3、istening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround5You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter6Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidenti

4、alCconservativeDcompulsory7Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the8Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive9In the US, there are currently over

5、5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas10I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked11They do have a diffe

6、rent to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion12From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he13In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it won

7、t be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough14Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved15Obama didnt explain _

8、 any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether16 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off17Did you enjoy your journey to Beijin

9、g last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure18She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor19Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you ab

10、out, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother20Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 millio

11、n tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社區(qū)) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, lik

12、e The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, C

13、oca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities f

14、acing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their e

15、fforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that comm

16、unicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.1、What

17、 does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?AProduce less packaging.BHelp deal with plastic waste.CPick up waste in communities.DBuild a plant to recycle plastic waste.2、Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow Coca-Cola conducts its program.BWhat organizations participate in the program.CHow Coc

18、a-Cola chooses cities for the program.DWhat the local people do in Coca-Colas program.3、What do street teams do to help?ASort out various waste in the city.BLook into the cause of pollution.CInstruct local people what to recycle.DHand cards to the locals in person.4、What does Keefe Harrison think of

19、 the program?APromising.BDifficult.CPioneering.DCostly.22（8分）Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something Id never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳傘) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of

20、an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We dro

21、ve through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery(墓地). Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the littl

22、e plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Im sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out. I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!”

23、He said, “Its going to be great. Besides, its too late now anyway”, and we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most amazing of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute (降落傘) to open, but mostly I told Him how

24、 thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.1、What can be inferred about the author from the text?AHe skydived for the first time at the age of 48.BHe jumped at his daughters recommendation.CThe older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.DNever had he considered attempti

25、ng to do skydiving.2、Whats the authors main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?ATo tell how determined he was. BTo show how rough the trip was.CTo express how scared he was then. DTo prove how lonely the jump site was.3、What did Bailey do for her father before she skydived?AShe played a

26、 joke with him. BShe gave him encouragement.CShe comforted him constantly. DShe offered him useful guidance.4、How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?AHe enjoyed himself. BHe stayed quite calm.CHe breathed out in relief. DHe kept fearing for safety.23（8分）According to a team of re

27、searchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the

28、lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.On

29、e example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland

30、, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smal

31、lest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲蟲) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(獵物) position.Our results suggest

32、that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小題1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small an

33、imals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2、（小題2）What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals with quicker pace of life have better percep

34、tion of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小題3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as they receive it.DThey can send inform

35、ation to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小題4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the prey again.24（8分）Martha Gruber, a Tampa Bay Wat

36、ch environmental scientist, has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund( DWCF)The award recognizes local citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Recipients were nominated(提名) by nonprofit e

37、nvironmental organizations, and each honoree receives an award of $l,50o from DWCF.“Working with students in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get to see firsthand the impact that our hard work has on the local habitat,” Gruber said. “Im proud to say that Tampa Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classes(BGIC)

38、 program has given me the opportunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 students. Being a Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor and I am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contributed to these efforts.”Gruber has worke

39、d with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003, overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program. She also has been in charge of many large-scale(大規(guī)模的)community plantings in her term. In her more than 11 years, Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 community volunteers to restore approximately 1

40、48 acres of marsh(濕地) habitat.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt marsh grasses on their campuses and then involves them in the planting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.In her time, Gruber has led the BGIC program to contribute salt marsh gras

41、ses to help restore 91 acres of habitat around Tampa Bay. In addition to Marthas impressive restoration impact, she also has a deep impact on everyone with whom she works. She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic(職業(yè)道德) that is inspiring.Since 2004, Disney has honored more than 100 l

42、eaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、DWCF gives its awards to people who .Adevote themselves to educationBhave a good impact on studentsCpromote the knowledge of natureDachieve greatly in wildlife protection2、Why does Gruber think her work worthwhile?AHer work conne

43、cts students with nature.BWorking with children makes her happy.CHer colleagues support her work heartily.DShe can see their efforts make a difference.3、What does the underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAssists.BProvides.CDeals with.DComes up with.4、How are the students involv

44、ed in the BGIC program?ABy attending classes.BBy planting salt marsh grasses.CBy contributing salt marsh grasses.DBy calling on the public to take action.25（10分）Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also show

45、n that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心態(tài)）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a

46、-hamoment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasur

47、able feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral（本來的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On

48、the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering yo

49、u!1、We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .Abenefit you in many waysBpromote you to find more questionsCchange the patterns of your lifestyleDinfluence your attention to a problem2、The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to .Atell us a story Bmake some commentsCgive us an example

50、 Dlist some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .Awell share the artists feelings deeplyBwe may recall our miserable pastCwe may be reminded of particular joyDwell show mercy on the artist s life4、Whats the best title of the text?AWhat music means to a music lover BWhy people love happy music

51、CWhat kind of music is popular DHow music changes your life第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost l

52、et adversity 2 .We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 3 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice. The 4 of the ice and snow 5 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and

53、tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools fro

54、m the studio 11 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 12 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldnt work as we had almost 13 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two t

55、hings: we could simply say that we can no longer 14 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 15 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn,

56、 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probably would 20 be working in the old studio a studio that was less efficient.1、Apromoted Binfluenced Cdestroyed Dprevented2、Asuffer Bescape Cwin Dwork3、Aawkward Bawesome Cagreeab

57、le Dawful4、Asize Bheight Cweight Dtemperature5、Acollapsed Blimited Cpressed Dstruck6、ABefore BUnless CAlthough DWhen7、Areplace Breduce Crecycle Dremove8、Aworthwhile Btough Crewarding Dannoying9、Aexamine Btest Csecure Drestore10、Asomething Benough Call Dnothing11、Afor Bbut Cor Dso12、Avain Bvalid Cdis

58、astrous Dtreasured13、Adisplayed Barranged Cpiled Dpresented14、Apredict Bconduct Cinstruct Dquit15、Aapproached Bcrossed Ccleared Dcomforted16、Alatter Bformer Ceasier Dfurther17、Aevaluated Bredesigned Corganized Dreserved18、Adesperately Bhopefully Ceventually Dpreviously19、Afaced with Bconcerned about

59、 Ccautious about Daware of20、Aever Balready Ceven Dstill第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating mans 1 （behave）.People knew very

60、 well their 2 （habit） and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals 3 were connected together with ropes.The gorillas knew this was 4trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we dont know your tricks? Well never be taken in! So they called one another, 5