2023屆四川成都龍泉驛區(qū)一中高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; w

2、hoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom2 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen3The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould hav

3、e avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided4- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one5 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving

4、received6 Im afraid the company will not hire me. Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 7 BoBcould I use your compute

5、r this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written8Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria9I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why

6、 you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept10Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made11I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my

7、 cap Da piece of cake12Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion13The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a pun

8、ishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed14Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for15Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat16Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for

9、your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor17He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish18 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten19Hearing the noise outside, Gran

10、ny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening20Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） At first，Michae

11、l Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighborshomeHe and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call from one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!”He went to investigateThats when he saw two women and a g

12、irl panic-stricken on their doorway“The babys in there!”one of the women criedThough the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside“The baby”was 8-year-old Tiara，the womans granddaughterEntering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell sa

13、ysThe thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breatheThe conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung disease，they were life-threateningAfter a few minutes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breat

14、h“Where is Tiara?”he asked desperately“The second floor,”The woman shouted backTaking a deep breath，he went in a second timeThe darkness was overwhelmingYet because the house had a similar design to his，Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floorHe was already out of breathThen a soft b

15、ut distinct moan appearedHe crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girlFinally，he touched somethingA shoe，then an ankleHe pulled Tiara into his armsTurning，he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blacknessThe next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outsideS

16、urrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later，having suffered severe burnsTiara was released from the hospital after a few days“Its a small price to pay,”Surrell says“Id do it again in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second thought”1、What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?ACalled his daug

17、hterBParked his car to safetyCRang the fire departmentDRushed into the burning house2、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AHow special the house wasBHow dangerous the situation wasCHow Surrell suffered lung diseaseDHow Surrell ran back outside3、How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually?ABy

18、 feeling with the aid of her soundBBy answering to Tiaras loud cryingCBy shouting her name desperatelyDBy catching sight of her shoes4、What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?AHe is unwilling to talk about the rescue againBHe is disappointed to suffer several burnsCHe will do the same witho

19、ut hesitationDHe will think twice before acting22（8分）Traditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers op

20、inions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey have a vital

21、 stake (利害關(guān)系) in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a str

22、onger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million worker

23、s were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs (失業(yè)) , often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of

24、 improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions (妥協(xié)) that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors

25、 or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive (激勵(lì)), they must be given a share in the companys pro

26、fits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans (員工持股計(jì)劃), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1、What can we learn about mana

27、gers from Paragraph l?AThey were not quite qualified.BThey disliked suggestion boxes.CThey never consulted the labor force.DThey seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers _.Aare not sellers of the products any longerBshould have a

28、say in management of the companyCare less affected by company decisions than beforeDare able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?AWorkers did not make necessary concessions.BMany companies were closed because of strikes.CManagers

29、 consulted workers before closing a plant.DAbout 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers _.Acannot get a share in the companys profitsBwill not have the opportunity to purchase the plantCmay lack the incentive to i

30、ncrease their productivityDcan still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity23（8分）Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjo

31、y a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸張的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests

32、 (牧師) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage setting

33、s around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, It has three parts :The fore stage for outside scenes ;the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper st

34、age or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script , and poets became the main source of

35、 script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百葉窗) were painted with the sce

36、ne.1、Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.2、In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater,CThe Eliz

37、abethan Theater,DThe Restoration Theater.3、What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinary people were the performers.24（8分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination a

38、nd teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has

39、found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other

40、literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉訶德). It collects story plots from the I

41、nternet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper

42、politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely pu

43、rchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has

44、to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey hi

45、ghlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment systemBA character in literatureCA big name in technologyDA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantag

46、e of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be sociall

47、y acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.25（10分）Tampa Bay has a long and colorful history, which is located on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience in Tampa Bay over Christ

48、mas.Jackie KvanchoThe superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBCs Americas Got Talent, which left audiences and judges at the talk show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwat

49、er. $ 39.50$ 89.50. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Lights in the CardensStroll through the gardens with more than 1-million twinkly lights, lasers. Florida-style displays, animated figures, visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo

50、 Donation of $ 4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.Wordier than ThouProse and Short Story Open Mic: A unique open mic series focusing on storytelling. Poetry and musical performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous l0-minute op

51、en mic slots. 7 pm, Stucfio620, 620 First Ave. S, St, Petersburg. $ 5. (727) 895-6620.Rockapella ChristmasThe five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branch new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre. 405 Cleveland St. , Clearwater. $ 30$ 59. (727) 791-740

52、0.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesIts A Wonderful Life: Enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St. , Tampa. $ 10, $ 8 members / children. (813) 274-8982.1、What can we learn about Jackie

53、 Evancho?AShe is a super musical star.BShe broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.CShe has a special talent for speech.DShe began to speak when she was 10.2、Which activity is admission free?ARockapella Christmas.BHoliday Lights in the Gardens.CHoliday Classic Movie Series: Its A Wonderful Life.DWordie

54、r than Thou: Prose and Short Story Open Mic.3、Where should you go if you are a story lover?AStudio620. BCapitol Theatre.CRuth Eckerd Hall. DFlorida Botanical Gardens.4、What do Rockapella Christmas and Holiday Classic Movie Series have in common?AThey both Iasi for two hours. BThey are free for child

55、ren there.CThey have special music for Christmas. DThey are both singing competitions.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）For most people, graduation day is exciting. My graduation day, 1 was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. My family and my

56、friends had come to watch our class walk across that 2 . But like everyone in my graduating class, I had watched theeconomy 3 from bad to worse during my senior year. We graduates had 4 but very limited prospects(前景). Numerous applications were 5 and I knew that the next day, when my lease(租約)ended，

57、I would no longer have a place to 6 “home”.The weeks 7 were not easy. I drove to California to find work. But what I thought would 8 me a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself 9 I was before.Days 10 like weeks, weeks like months and those many months se

58、emed 11 . The most 12 part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldnt seem to make any 13 .Then I began to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer a little brighter. Something about writing gave me 14 .I put my frustration into a childrens 15 , one st

59、ory of which was about a(n) 16 , a little fish, who, fighting in a “river”, 17 to give up his dream. I kept on writing. And then one day, 18 any sort of writing degree or contracts in the writing world just a lot of hard work and perseverance I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! Af

60、ter that, things began to be in 19 soon. I was offered a second book deal. Then a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.The lesson of the story: Work hard, give it time and dont give up. Often our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstre