2023屆廣西南寧市第十八中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.Aunle

2、ssBifCsinceDthough2、My mom _ breakfast when the morning post came.Awas havingBis havingChasDhad3、-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBonCthroughDout4、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she5、Which of the following public s

3、igns is correct in English?A勿踏草坪Keep out the grass.B禁止釣魚 No fishC游泳池 Swimming PoolD單行道 One Way6、Billy sometimes gets _ sleepy in class.Thats because he always has _ sleep at night.Aa bit; littleBa bit of; littleCa little; muchDa lot of; a little7、-Could you tell me _?-Yes. They _ to the museum.Awher

4、e the girls are; have goneBwhere were the girls; have beenCwhere are the girls; have goneDwhere the girls were; have been8、Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elepha

5、nts communicate9、Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do10、Alice wont answer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know. 完形填空11、One of my fathers favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt 1 I didnt like everythin

6、g. Whatever it might be, until after I 2 it. Over the years Ive come to 3 I ought to thank him. My 4 job was just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career(職業(yè)) 5 I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I 6 thin

7、k the job I took mattered that much. I didnt like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different 7 . I 8 each new chance with the thought. “ Well, Ill try it. If

8、 I dont like it , I can always go back to my 9 position(位置). ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. And Ive 10 every career change Ive made. I have discovered I 11 a large number of different talents and skills that I am never 12 trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I

9、 13 what I am doing and work hard at achieving my 14 , I will succeed. Thats 15 I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables ,com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success.1Atell Bspeak Csay Dtalk2Atried Bsaid Cfinished Dcopied3Aconsider Bargue Cinclude Drealize4Afirst Bbest C

10、extra Dbest5AActually Busually Cfinally DGradually6Adont Bdo Cdidnt Dcant7Asituations Bchoices Cdirections Dpositions8Areceived Baccepted Chated Drefused9Aeasier Bearlier Chigher Dnewer10Aallowed Benjoyed Ccounted Dorganized11Aown Bshow Cgather Dneed12Alucky for Bslow at Cafraid of Dopen to13Athink

11、of Bgive in Cbelieve in Dturn into14Abusiness Bgoal Cgrowth Dway15Awhy Bbecause Cso Dfor. 語法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飛機(jī))? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions -

12、 Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats w

13、hy he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten differe

14、nt ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 閱讀理解A13、 A video of a group of fathers line dancing while wearing their babies tied to their chests has become an on

15、line hitmelting the hearts of millions.The dads, who dance to Wild Cherrys Play That Funky Music, perform the moves largely with the music while they are carrying their children in baby carriers and appear to be very careful.The video, which has been watched more than 2. 7 million times was said to

16、be part of a class in California.The studio, which specializes in funky baby-wearing line dancing classes, is run by Messhi and Amber Anjali.They praised the parents, saying, They were showing these mamas how much they appreciate them. And thats the greatest love of all!The video, which is nearly fo

17、ur minutes long, has attracted thousands of admiring comments from viewers all over the world. One woman wrote. Love it! Playing the babie like guitars was my favorite! What an excellent job dads did! Another said, Thank you for this video. I love it. The dads are amazing and they know how to dance

18、with their babies and wives.1What is the video that has become an online hit ?AFathers dance with their babies tied to their chest.BFathers take good care of the babies carefully.CMommy Mingle, Daddy dance.DWild Cherrys Play That Funky Music.2The video took place in _.AChinaBthe USCEnglandDFrance3Th

19、e underlined word“They” refer to“_.Aall the fathers in the videoBall the classes in CalifomiaCMeeshi and Amber AnjaliDthe greatest love of all4From the passage we can know_.Athe fathers in the video love their babies and wivesBthe dads are very tired after dancingCmany people would like to dance wit

20、h their babiesDfew people like the video about dads dancinB14、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China, which has the large

21、st population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden

22、s Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿維菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “no

23、vel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生蟲）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (藥物) that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oi

24、l prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy la

25、st?A38 years. B36 years. C25 years. D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What can we know fro

26、m News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe o

27、il prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.C15、ANNOUNCEMENTS(1) HOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden on no

28、rth side of town.Three bedrooms, living-room ,kitchens, dining- room.Offers over $35,000(2)ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANTSome evening and weekend work.All meals free.Ring 3320178(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls wanted to play in local football team.Aged 9-13Meet in Green Park on Friday

29、 at 3p.m.(4) ROOM TO RENTSmall room to rent in city center flat above restaurant.Newly painted with modern furniture.Near main railway station.Buses pass front door.Phone 3322108Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care wha

30、t the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter, has always wanted to work in a restaurant.She thinks it is an exciting place. Its hard work but she isnt lazy. She has to work onSaturdays and Sundays, but she has a rest on other days. Its not very well-paid. But who care

31、s about money?Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.Jack, Mr. Browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready

32、for his drawing So the house must be quiet.1Why dont the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?AIt is on the north side of town.BThere arent enough bedrooms.CThere is no dining rom.DThe garden is too big.2Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?AThe place is good and the food is freeB

33、Its an easy jobCShe thinks it will be interesting.DShe can get long holidays.3Why cant Tom play for the new football team?AHes not old enough.BIts in a different village.CSchool stops too late.DHe has to do his homework. 4Whats wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?AIts too small.BThe w

34、alls are the wrong color.CThe man likes old furniture better. D Its too noisy. 5What does the underlined sentence “All meals fee. mean?AAssistants can have the meals at any time.BAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.CCustomers can have the meals feely.DAssistants need

35、 to pay for their meals.D16、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and A

36、ntonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchan

37、t in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pa

38、y the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(審訊

39、).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (聲稱) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. T

40、hus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in Eng

41、land in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A romanti

42、c lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeE17、Thinking outside the BoxIf you think young people

43、 cant have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garde

44、n. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around. Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So sh

45、e invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat with their pets. Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or bo

46、rrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操 控 器 ) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and space，and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all

47、 over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next time you have a problem，youll come up with the next amazing idea!1If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，_ can help you.ABot2Karot BiCPooch CGame Blox DSmartphone Cameras2Brooke Martin invented iCPooch

48、 when she was _.A4 B10 C12 D143According to the passage，Robert Saunt _.Ais an animal lover Bwas tired of playing gamesCinvented a controller Dhelps with gardeningF18、Chinas Manned Space ProgramSpaceship:Shenzhou VTime: October 15th, 2003Main events:Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space.

49、 He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: October 12th, 2005Main events:Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes

50、safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: September 25th, 2008Main events:Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: June 11th, 2013Main events

51、:Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.1According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in