新疆石河子第二中學2021-2022學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題

1、新疆石河子第二中學2021-2022學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題學校班級姓名學號、閱讀理解TheWorldsGreatestBookstoresCafebreriaElPendulo,MexicoCity,MexicoCafcbreriaElPenduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisnotedforahugependulumhangingfromitsceiling.Stanfords,LondonandBris

2、tol,EnglandEstablishedin1853.Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworldslargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon.Itwascreatedin2003tocelebratethestores150thbirthday.Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,USForalmostahalfcentu

3、ry,RizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestindependentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustratedbooksaboutthewaypeopleworkandlive,suchasfashionphotography,decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.Takeamasterclassinflowerdesign.Attendalectureandbooksigning.Ordropinforacookingshoworabooklaunchparty.ElA

4、teneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOftendescribedasoneof,theworldsmostbeautifulbookstores,ElAteneoishousedinahistorictheatermuchasitwaswhenthetheateropenedin1919.Aftercustomersbrowsetheshelves,theycandrinkcoffeeandlistentomusicfromastagehiddeninredcurtainswheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemos

5、tofthestoresbooksareinSpanish,theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.【小題1】WhatisCafebreriaElPendulofamousfor?AThelargershelves.BItsuniquesymbol.CThetastycoffee.DItsinterestinglocation.【小題2】Whichistheprettiestbookstoreforreadingandrelaxationamongthefourmentioned?ARizzoli.BStanfords.CElAteneoGrandSplendid

6、.DCafebreriaElPendulo.【小題3】WhatsubjectarebooksinRizzoliabout?AMusic.BGeography.CLifestyle.DLiterature.ManyofusdontpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecareItissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.ThatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcareNaturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplaceThe

7、reareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesightIfyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbad

8、foryoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,Ca

9、ndEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanb

10、ehelpfultoapersonseyesight，tooInaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis【小題1】_isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyesANaturaleyecareBTakingmedicineCSeeingthedoctorDBeinghappyallthetime【小題2】AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPTAagingBheightCreadingDcomputers【小題3】Whatshouldyoudoify

11、ouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer？AEathealthyfoodBCleantheeyesbyusingcoldwaterCWearapairofsunglassesDHavearestafterworkingforawhile【小題4】Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？AWaysofEyeCareBWaysofEyeExercisesCWaysofBeingHappyDWaysofBeingHealthyAnewappusesArtificialIntelligence（AI）totellyouwhatyourpetisthink

12、ing.ItscalledHappyPetsanditanalysesananimalsfacialfeatures,tellsyouwhatbreed（血統(tǒng)）itisandindicateswhichofthefivemostcommonanimalemotionshappy,angry,neutral,sadandscared.TheHappyPetsappusesAI,ormachinelearning.Itsatechnologythatsusedforvisioninroboticsandself-drivingcarsanditworksbytakinginimagesandass

13、igningimportancetothem.OnecommonuseforAlisinfacialrecognitiontechnology.Manyofuscanunlockourmobilephoneswithanimageofourfaceanditsanimportantpartofsecurityprocessesin,forinstance,airports.Butthisisthefirsttimethiskindoftechnologyhasbeenusedforanimals.Itthenhadtolearntorecognisefacialfeatures.Thisiss

14、ophisticatedbecausephotoscanbetakeninsomanydifferentways：fromtheside,above,below,inbrightlight.Anddifferentanimalscanhavesuchdifferentfacialfeatures.Thinkabouthowdifferentthenosesofabordercollie（邊境牧羊犬）andabulldogare,forinstance.OncetheAIbehindHappyPetshadlearnedallthis,itthenhadtobeabletodetectemoti

15、onsbasedonspecificfacialfeaturesthatareassociatedwitheachemotion,whichithaslearntfromthousandsofexamples.Forinstance,ifadogtightensitseyesandmouthwhilechangingthepositionofitsearsinaparticularway,itsasignofbeingscared.InanonlinearticleforMelbourneUniversitysPursuit,theresearcherswritetheyrehappywith

16、howtheappperforms.Theresearcherswouldlovefeedbackabouthowtheycoulddeveloptheappfurther.【小題1】WhichofthefollowingmaygobeyondHappyPetsfunction?ALearningthekindsofpets.BShowingpetsmainfeelings.CTeachingpetsfacialrecognition.DAnalyzingthepetsfacialfeatures.【小題2】Whatisthefacialrecognitiontechnologycommonl

17、yusedasnow?ATherobotseyes.BAsecuritysystem.CThevisionofselfdriving.DAmachinelearningsystem.【小題3】Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsophisticatedinparagraph3mean?ATypical.BComplex.CScientifiC.DTraditional.【小題4】WhydoesHappyPetshavetolearntorecognizefaces?ABecausefacescanshowanimalsfeelings.BBecauseitwantstohave

18、emotionsofhumans.CBecauseitislearningtousefacialexpressions.DBecausethetypesofanimalsarebasedonthelooks.AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomensshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayea

19、chday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothys,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothyMartinisthecompanysco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforyourfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,

20、andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.Thisisdonebyathree-dimensionalknittingmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoesouterpart,calledthesol

21、e.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothysshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscovere

22、dthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“Werenotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehaveaninfinitesupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatbodeswellforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatus

23、estherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.【小題1】Whichoneistherightprocedureofmakingshoes?pressingsmallpiecesbreakingdowncleanplasticbottlesknittingtogethercleaningplasticbot

24、tlesattachingtheknittedfabric,theinnerpartandtheouterpartB.C.D.【小題2】WhydidRothysuseathree-dimensionalknittingmachinetomakeshoes?Becauseitiseasytooperate.Becauseitischeaperthanothermachines.Becauseitisproductive.Becauseitcanreducewastewhenmakingtheshoes.【小題3】Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?AThiskindof

25、shoesaresoldintheshop.BTheshoesareenvironmentallyfriendly.CCustomerscanreturnthemwithlittlemoneytoacompany.DTheshoesareavailableintheworld.【小題4】Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?AHowtorecycleplasticbottlesBRecycledbottlesfindnewlifeonwomensfeetCHowanewkindofshoesbecameahitDHowtomakeenvironmentallyfriend

26、lyshoes二、七選五Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.【小題l】Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“publicattheexpenseofthe“speaking.”【小題2】Focusonthesp

27、eaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.Peoplesattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeakersmessage.So,dontstopspeakingwhenyoumakeami

28、stakeunlessitsatrulyseriousone.【小題3】Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.【小題4】Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.【小題5】Itsraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycantcountthet

29、imesthatyouvethought,“Imgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.Itsbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.ADotheopposite.BYouwanttobeaneffectivepublic

30、speaker.CYoudontneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.DWhenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.ETheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceFTakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersGHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.三、完形填空RaeganLawrenceisan11-year-ol

31、dstudentandbandmemberatBonaireMiddleSchool,incentralGeorgia,USA.Overthepastseveralmonths,shehasusedthegrief(悲痛)andstressbytheCOVID-19pandemictoherbestandhelpothersintheprocess.TheCOVID-19pandemichasbeenverytoRaeganandherfamily.Shelosttwoofherauntsaswellashergreatgrandfathertothe.Andshehasntbeenablet

32、ovisitsomeofhersuchashergrandfather.Feelingconstantlysad,shetofindoutwhatshecoulddotomakethings.Whilethinkingaboutwaysshecould,herbandbegantosell“theworldsfinestchocolatebars”toraisefunds.Thisgavehera(n)whynotbuytheworldsfinestchocolatebarstotheworldsfinestpeople?Inhermind,thefinestpeopleintheworlda

33、rethehealthcareworkers,firemen,andfirstresponderswhohavethemselvesduringthispandemictohelpingotherswhileputtingthemselvesinAndsellshedid!WhileReaganistypicallyaperson,thisdidnotstopherfrompromotingsalesofhercandybarsandthenusingthemoneytobuybarsforfirstresponders.Shealsototakeallthemoneyshehadinsavi

34、ngsfromChristmas,herbirthdayandothergiftstobuychocolatebarsfortheworldsfinestpeople.Inall,Raeganover400bars.Thefirstrespondersthatreceivedthemwerenotjustfortheworldsfinestchocolate,buttheandcaringactionsofoneoftheworldsfinest11-year-oldgirls!RaeganLawrencesstoryhasmanyotherstohelpthoseinneedduringth

35、ismoment.【小題1】AreleasedBcausedCdamagedDcontrolled【小題2】AavoidBcatchClookforDbringout【小題3】AtypicalBstrangeCcruelDnormal【小題4】AvirusBwormCpublicDhospital【小題5】ArelativesBclassmatesCfriendsDdoctors【小題6】AhesitatedBagreedCstruggledDpreferred【小題7】AheavierBhigherCclearerDbetter【小題8】AhelpBstayCshareDshow【小題9】A

36、privilegeBexcuseCideaDadvantage【小題10】AevaluateBrewardCrespectDprotect【小題11】AdevotedBlimitedCabandonedDattached【小題12】AsilenceBstressCcomfortDdanger【小題13】AstubbornBbraveCshyDpatient【小題14】AobtainedBborrowedCfoundDchanged【小題15】Aafforded【小題16】Atriedout【小題17】AfitB【小題18】Ahumorous【小題19】Ainvited【小題20】Anecess

37、aryBdecidedBstoredupgratefulCBgenerousBpersuadedBfruitfulCrefusedCbrokeoffresponsibleCtraditionalCinspiredCpleasantDexpectedDgaveawayDfamousDhonestDrequiredDchallenging四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinasLiangzhuArchaeologicalSite【小題1】(declare)onthelistofWorldHeritagesitesonSaturdaybyU

38、NESCOsWorldHeritageCommitteeduringits43rdsessioninBaku,thecapitalofAzerbaijan.Thesite,【小題2】islocatedinYuhangDistrietinHangzhouCityinChinaseasternZhejiangProvince,showcasesthecivilizationofprehistoricriceagriculturebetween3,300B.C.【小題3】2,300B.C.TheruinsofancientLiangzhucitywerediscoveredin2007,andthenlargedamsites【小題4】(surround)theLiangzhuancientcitywereunearthedcontinuouslyafter2009.Itwas【小題5】(official)submittedtoUNESCOin2019,hopingtowin【小題6】(recognize)asaWorldCulturalHeritageSite.Thesite【小題7】(include)archaeologicalremainsandunearthedculturalrelicsoftheLiangzhuAncientCityaswellasawetlandthatc