江西省新余四中、鷹潭一中等重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ finan

2、cial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of2 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going3-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBh

3、ad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing4How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow5A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom6_ that I w

4、ouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I7 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been rev

5、iewing8If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould9Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to10The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.A

6、remain Bremained Cremains Dremaining11As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently12Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould13The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but no

7、thing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises14Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away15You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturn

8、ed offBleft outCdropped byDput up16The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart17Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your serv

9、ice.18_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited19People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere20People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of

10、 confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably n

11、ot your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focu

12、sing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers,

13、so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on

14、the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winn

15、ers dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your po

16、wer over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others2、The underlined word “remedy”

17、 in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When probl

18、ems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development22（8分）Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am-7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and

19、up; under 18 with an adult. To register (報(bào)名)by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am-11:30 amYou and your family are invited to j

20、oin the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戲裝)!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26, 1:00 pm-4

21、:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am-5:00 pmHarvest C

22、amp is an opportunity for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge a

23、nd confidence. Cost: $0.00. 1、What do these activities have in common?AThey are designed only for children.BThey are held in a mountain.CThey are to celebrate Halloween.DThey all take place in autumn.2、In which activity might children get free clothes?ASunrise HikeBDiscovery HikeCHarvest Day CampDTr

24、ick Or Treat3、What can children do on the last day of October?AListen to a pumpkin story.BHike with their parents.CEnjoy the beauty of autumn.DLearn about wildlife and forest.23（8分） Good news for coffee and tea drinkers: No more wasting time and energy waiting for the perfect cup. Using patented Hea

25、tworks Ohmic Array Technology, the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe (玻璃水瓶) has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour. With its functionality, convenience and stylish appearance, the DUO looks like quite the game changer.So how does it work? The precise temperature control let

26、s you pick the water temperature to the plus/minus one degree. Simply set your temperature, pour water into the tank(fits four cups) at the top and pour into your cup. The carafe features one blue spout(出水口) for filtered (過(guò)濾的) cold water and another red spout for hot water, which appears to heat up

27、instantly.The entire device is battery operated, making it perfect for taking it to the office or really anywhere else. Youwill also be able to plug it in, so the carafe can stay comfortably on your kitchen table or desk to charge for on -the -go use.The DUO advocate 99 percent energy efficiently an

28、d an advanced water filtration system created by heat works CEO Jerry Callahan,who wanted to create a heating system without using metal heating elements. Unsustainable and imperfect metal heating parts have been used for heating for the past 100 years and carry the risk of rusting(生銹). Callahan fel

29、t It was time for an upgrade heating systems, and the Ohmic Array Technology was born. Using electrical currents passed through the water itself rather than separate heated elements to transfer heat into the water. Ohmic Array cuts out a whole step in the process.The DUO is not yet available for pur

30、chase, but you can learn more Information and sign up for the release updates on the Heatworks website.1、What do we know about the DUO carafe from the first paragraph?AIt makes perfect coffee.BIt heats or cools water.CIt produces electricity to heat waterDIt provides fun game to play2、Which step is

31、a must to get water of 80 C with the DUO Carafe?ASet the required temperatureBCool the boiling waterCPour water from the blue spoutDAdd filtered water into the tank3、The Ohmic Array Technology makes the DUO Carafe _Afast to chargeBconvenient to takeCtough and stylishDrust-free and time efficient4、Wh

32、ats the main purpose of the text?ATo apply for a patentBTo introduce a productCTo report a product launchDTo share a technology24（8分）The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long expo

33、sure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017

34、.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to chal

35、lenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a sim

36、ilar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for

37、cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when

38、 she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time wi

39、ll be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 min

40、utes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city

41、life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts busy25（10分）The four best films in China in the first quarter of 2018Quite a few films both at home and abroad have brought a wave of heated discussions on the Internet in the first three months of 2018.If youre looking for some good films to see, he

42、re are some recommendations. While the subjects of these films are different，they all have fascinating storylines, a star-studded cast and thought-provoking themes. Lets take a look at them.WonderCountry: United StatesRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Ja

43、cob TremblayDirector: Stephen ChboskyRecommendation Index: On the theme of “We all are different and want to be treated with kindness,” the film earns its tugs at the heartstrings. The movie was praised by audiences for hitting the soft spot as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid turning too

44、sentimental.Forever YoungCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Jan 12, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Zhang Ziyi, Huang Xiaoming, Wang LeehomDirector: Li FangfangRecommendation Index: The film, once planned as a tribute to mark the centenary celebrations of Tsinghua University in 2011, weaves four stories set in d

45、ifferent eras to look at the history of the college.Secret SuperstarCountry: IndiaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Genre: musical dramaStarring: Zaira Wasim, Aamir KhanDirector: Advait ChandanRecommendation Index: The film deals with social issues including feminism, gender equality and domestic violence.

46、From Dangal to Secret Superstar to the latest comedy-drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Indian films have developed a solid fan base in China.The Ex-File: The Return of the ExesCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Dec 29, 2017Genre: romantic comedyStarring: Han Geng, Zheng KaiDirector: Tian YushengRecommendation

47、Index: The Ex-File: The Return of the Exes, the finale of the hit romance franchise produced by Huayi Brothers and New Saint Film Studio, revolves around bittersweet stories of two young businessmen who break up with their girlfriends. It is the first movie in 2018 that has achieved huge success at

48、the box office.1、What do the four films have in common?AThey are love stories.BThey are released in 2018.CThey make people think deeply.DThey are comedies.2、Which of the four films gains the highest rating score?AWonder.BThe Ex-Files: The Return of the Exes.CSecret Superstar.DForever Young.3、The fil

49、m dealing with gender equality is .Astarred by Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson and Jacob TremblayBa romantic comedyCthe most successful at box officesDproduced by India第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tr

50、ee species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study, 1 in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the 2 age of some Amazonian tree species - more than 8 million y

51、ears - and 3 shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods 4 for the year 2100. The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will 5 survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes.

52、6 extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures 7 , the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors 8 that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain 9 on preventing defo

53、restation（采伐森林）for agriculture and mining. The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species extinctions 10 relatively small increases in global average air temperatures. Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the 11 were good news for Amazon tree species, bu

54、t warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major 12 to the Amazons future. Dr Lewis said: “The past cannot be compared directly with the future. while tree species seem likely to 13 higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and

55、 14 , and what remains is being degraded by logging, and increasingly split up by fields and roads. “Species will not move as freely in todays Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human 15 . Similarly, todays climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower

56、changes in the past 16 .” “With a clearer 17 of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we 18 that direct human impacts - such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining - should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive 19 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in ord

57、er to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and 20 the future of most Amazon tree species.”1、AadvertisedBdescribedCpublishedDpresented2、AfrighteningBsurprisingCexcitingDinteresting3、AstillBneverthelessChoweverDtherefore4、AassessBconfirmCforecastDpromise5、AparticularlyBprobablyCmerelyDpos

58、sibly6、ASinceBAlthoughCWhen DIf7、AriseBchange CdropDend8、AconsiderBdecideCguaranteeDrecommend9、AbasedBbuiltCfocusedDmade10、Ain relation toBin response toCin reply toDin reference to11、AfindingsBthoughtsCinventionsDwritings12、AthreatsBdisadvantagesCembarrassmentsDinstructions13、AacceptBtolerateCpermi

59、tDRequire14、AfarmingBplantingCcateringDmining15、ApowerBinfluenceCdesireDviolence16、AdifficultBclear CeasyDimportant17、AbeliefB. directionCunderstandingDsuggestion18、AdoubtBconcludeCcalculateDprefer19、AthoughtBguidanceCprotectionDaction20、AsecureBadvanceCsacrificeDevaluate第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白

60、處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Papercutting or paper cutting is the art of paper designs. The art has evolved all over the world in different cultural ways. One traditional quality most 1 (style) share in common is that the designs are cut from a single sheet of paper, not multiple sheets as in collag