2022年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、PAGE PAGE 492022年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙灘（5）visit museums 參觀博物館（6）go to summer camp 夏令營(yíng)（7）quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少（8）study for為而學(xué)習(xí)（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多數(shù)時(shí)間（11）taste good 嘗

2、起來(lái)不錯(cuò)（12）have a good time過(guò)得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去買東西（15）in the past 在過(guò)去（16）walk around.四處走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)椋?9）one bowl of 一碗。（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important 重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上來(lái),出現(xiàn)（25）of course 當(dāng)然（26）come down 下來(lái)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：（1）

3、Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Every

4、thing was excellent.習(xí)慣用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物（2）taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)（3）nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái)（5）arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地（6）decide to do sth. 決定做某事（7）try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 （8）try to do sth. 盡力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth盡力做某事（10）enjoy doi

5、ng sth. 喜歡做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 開始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)做某事（14）look + adj 看起來(lái)（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事（16）Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？（17）so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（20）forget to do s

6、th. 忘記去做某事（未做） forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）詞語(yǔ)辨析： eq oac(,1). anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。 anywhere 在任何地方(否定句和疑問(wèn)句) I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. eq oac(,2) seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái). You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that來(lái)

7、好像；似乎. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. eq oac(,3). decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave. eq oac(,4). start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始 He started doing his homework. eq oac(,5). over 多于，超過(guò)，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度） = more tha

8、n My father is over 40 years old. eq oac(,6.) too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. eq oac(,7). because of 因?yàn)?，由于，接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 連詞，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 I dont buy it because

9、it was too expensive. eq oac(,8). too,to太.以至于不能. Mother is too tired to go to school. eq oac(,9). have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短語(yǔ)：（1）help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事（2）go shopping去買東西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever幾乎從不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month一個(gè)月兩次（8

10、）go to the movies 去看電影（9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet上網(wǎng)（11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空（12）have dance lessons舞蹈課（13）swing dance 搖擺舞（14）play tennis 打網(wǎng)球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡覺(jué)（17）go to bed上床睡覺(jué)（18）at least 至少，不少于（19）go to bed early 上床睡覺(jué)早（20）play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)（21）be good for 對(duì).有好處（22

11、）be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事（23）go camping去野營(yíng)（24）in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間（25）the most popular 最受歡迎（26）such as 例如.像.這樣（27）go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生（28）more than 多于（29）old habits die hard 舊習(xí)難改（30）less than 少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb照顧某人（34）have to dosth必須做某事（35）get in進(jìn)入（

12、36）be late for遲到語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often

13、 does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.習(xí)慣用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth幫助某人做某事2. How about doing? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 5. 主語(yǔ)+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time wit

14、h sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事9. by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事10. Whats your favorite.?你最喜歡的是什么？11 start doing sth. 開始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of滿的14.what about doingsth？ 做某事怎么樣？15.not.at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 I dont like it at all. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡它。詞語(yǔ)辨析：free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著

15、，相當(dāng)于 have time. Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. How come？ 怎么會(huì)？ 怎么回事？ How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺(jué)”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) I went to

16、bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door.percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作

17、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.more than 超過(guò)，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over. 反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid adj. 擔(dān)心的，害怕的（作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)）Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某

18、人 / 某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時(shí)。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。I will go to Shanghai so

19、metime next week. some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how many times.How many times have you read the story? I have read the story some times.some time 名詞短語(yǔ)， 一段時(shí)間. 表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí) I ll stay here for some time. how often 多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。 回答用：once，twice, three times 等詞語(yǔ)。How often do you play sports? T

20、hree times a week.how long 多長(zhǎng)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）more outgoing更外向 15）asas與一樣 （2）the singing competition唱歌比賽

21、（16）be similar to與相像的/類似的 （3）the same as和相同；與一致 （17）be different from與不同（4）care about關(guān)心；介意 （18）be like a mirror像一面鏡子 （5）the most important最重要的 （19）as long as只要；既然 （6）bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 （20）get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)（7）reach for伸手取 （21）in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 （8）make friends交朋友 （22）the other其他的（9）touch ones hear

22、t感動(dòng)某人 （23）be talented in music有音樂(lè)天賦（10）be good at擅長(zhǎng) （24）be good with善于與相處（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 （25）be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 （14）Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)： （1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is

23、smarter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. （5）Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.詞語(yǔ)辨析：（1）la

24、ugh v. & n. 笑 He laughs best who laughs last. 誰(shuí)笑在最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。 laugh at 嘲笑 Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。 名詞：笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. （2）though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。 注意：在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用but。如： though adv. 不過(guò)，然而(常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開) Ji

25、m said that he would come, he didnt , though. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重點(diǎn)句型：It has the biggest screens.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Thanks forget telling me.Can I ask you some questions?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）movie theater電影院 （2）be close to離近 （3）clothes

26、 store服裝店 （4）in town在鎮(zhèn)上（5）so far到目前為止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘路程 （7）talent show才藝表演（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同 （9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more越來(lái)越（11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of各種各樣的 （13）be up to由決定（14）not everybody并不是每個(gè)人（15）make up編造（故事、謊言等） （16）play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響（17

27、）play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮做某事的作用（18）no problem 沒(méi)什么，別客氣（19）for example例如 （20）takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 （21）give sb. sth.給某人某物（22）come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。（24）much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多（25）watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事（26）one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一（27）Can I ask you some?我能問(wèn)你一些嗎？（28）How do you li

28、ke? （29）What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?（30）how much.?多少錢？（31）How far?多遠(yuǎn)？（32）How many?多少？（33）How long.?多長(zhǎng)？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短語(yǔ)：（1）find out 查明，弄清 （2）be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 （3）dress up 裝扮，喬裝打扮 （4）take sbs place代替，替換 （5）do a good job 干得好（6）think of +名詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)認(rèn)為.（7）game shows游戲節(jié)目 （8）learn fr

29、om向?qū)W習(xí)從.獲得（9）talk shows 脫口秀 （10）soap opera肥皂?。?1）go on 發(fā)生 （12）watch a movie 觀看一場(chǎng)電影（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom觀看一部情景喜?。?5）action movies 動(dòng)作電影（16）come out 出版，發(fā)行（17）try ones best 盡力，竭盡全力 （18）a pair of一雙，一對(duì)（19）as famous as一樣著名 （20）look like 看起來(lái)像（21）around the world 世界各地 （22）have

30、 a discussion about就.討論（23）one day有一天 （24）such as比如（25）a symbol of.的象征（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的東西（27）interesting information有趣的資料 （28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 （29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事 （30）TV shows 電視節(jié)目重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

31、 How about you?固定搭配let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事How（what） about doing做某事怎么樣？be always ready to do sth. 總是準(zhǔn)備做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事become +adj 變得.not so .as 不像那樣.；不如.這么 thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做某事 Thank you for

32、 sth 謝謝你的love doing sth 喜愛做某事語(yǔ)詞辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others, another the other 表示特指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè) 常用one the other。例： He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.the others 特指兩部分中的另一部分，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You two stay here, the others g

33、o with me. other 形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。We learn Chinese, Maths, and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 三個(gè)及以上或不確定個(gè)數(shù)的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2. find out 查明，弄清楚 find 找到 Please find out wh

34、en Mrs Green will go to Beijing. I need to find my purse immediately.3. go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義 I wonder what was going on. 4. happen v. 偶然發(fā)生(主語(yǔ)為事，不能為人) sth + happens to sb. sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事 sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一

35、般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例： Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.5. expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人 Im expecting Li Lins letter. 2)expect to do sth. 預(yù)計(jì)做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect

36、 my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì) I expected that Ill come back next Monday.6. serious a. 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。 He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真 be serious about doing sth. 對(duì)某事當(dāng)真 Unit 6 Im going to study computer science重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：grow up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 every day每天 be sure about對(duì)有把握 make sure

37、確信；務(wù)必 want to do sth.想要做某事sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的 agree to do sth.同意做某事write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做 hardly ever幾乎不；很少 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 tooto太而不能 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing st

38、h.不斷地做某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. be going to的用法 1）be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，be隨主語(yǔ)有am, is, are 的變換肯定句： 主語(yǔ) + be going to + V原形 + 其他。否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + V原形 + 其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Be + 主語(yǔ) + goin

39、g to + V原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be.否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be +主語(yǔ)+ going to+V原形+其他？2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn) We are going to Beijing for a holiday.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行 時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別： = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 對(duì)未來(lái)

40、事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“ will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT will 常表示說(shuō)話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情; be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快將發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. = 3 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will. I will be ten years old next year. = 4 * GB3 * M

41、ERGEFORMAT 表示意愿用will. Ill tell you the truth. = 5 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.2. promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise

42、 + that 從句 Tom promises that he can return on time. 4)promise n. 允諾， 諾言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.3. practice vt. 練習(xí)，接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)

43、推遲沒(méi)得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別 everyday adj. 日常的 作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。

44、He reads books every day. Unit 7 Will people have robots?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活到200歲 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做.很.free time空閑時(shí)間in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來(lái) hu

45、ndreds of許多；成百上千 the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事get bored感到厭煩的 wake up醒來(lái) fall down倒塌will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做 fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞（詞組） 如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事try to do sth. 盡力做某事There will be +

46、 主語(yǔ)+其他 make sb. do sth.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home

47、on computers. They wont go to school.There will be more people. There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別： every （三個(gè)及以上）每個(gè) 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體 each （兩個(gè)中的）每個(gè) 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體 Every teacher knows her. Each of the road has a dictionary.on the earth 在地球上 （位于句首或句末

48、） on earth 究竟，到底 （用于疑問(wèn)句或副詞后） All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類” person, 無(wú)性別之分,可數(shù)名詞 people, 泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。 man, 前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，指“男人”，a man 可指“一個(gè)人/ 一個(gè)男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in

49、 the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動(dòng)詞，好像，似乎，看來(lái)。seem + 名詞 看起來(lái)。 He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea. seem to do sth. 似乎/看起來(lái)/好像做某事。 It seems/seemed that 看起來(lái)好像, 似乎. seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seem

50、s bably adv. 用于句中，可能性最大 maybe = perhaps. 也許，大概，可能(用于句首) Maybe/Perhaps you are right.during / for / in 介詞，在期間。 某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during; 某事持續(xù)多久則用for; 某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in. We visited many places during the summer holiday. Ive been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July.7. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定式： 主

51、語(yǔ) + will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 (shall 用于第一人稱) 主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 (be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換) 否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont shall not= shant一般疑問(wèn)句： 將will/shall/be 提到主語(yǔ)前面。8. There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)： There will be + 主語(yǔ) + 其他 “將會(huì)有” 否定句： There wont be + 主語(yǔ) + 其他一般疑問(wèn)句： Will there be + 主語(yǔ) + 其他? 肯定回答： Y

52、es, there will. 否定回答： No, there wont. 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)詞/ 詞組 + 一般疑問(wèn)句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短語(yǔ)：milk shake 奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一

53、片/張/段/首at this time在這時(shí) a few一些；幾個(gè) fill with用把裝滿coverwith用覆蓋 one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè) a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) how much+不可數(shù)名詞 Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來(lái)然后.最后want to do sth. 想要做某事 forget+to do sth. 忘記去做某事 how + to do sth. 如何做某事need+to do sth. 需要做某事 make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 le

54、t sb. +do sth. 讓某人做某事句型How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana. Next, put the banana in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.How many bananas do we need?How much yogurt do we need?We need three bananas We need one cup of yogurt. . 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 主

55、謂一致判斷法：不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also.連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用就近原則在here, there 開頭的倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。turn on 打開，接通（電源，氣，水） turn off. 關(guān)閉（電源，氣，水） turn up/turn down 調(diào)高/低音量。3. pourinto 將倒入/灌入 into 是：進(jìn)入 in 在內(nèi)。 put, throw, break, lay, fall 等動(dòng)詞之后，既可用in， 也可用into。

56、但in可作副詞，into不能。 He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!有關(guān)make 的短語(yǔ)： make the bed 鋪床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻煩make money賺錢 make a decision 做決定 make a telephone call 打電話 make a visit 拜訪 make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 make a noise弄出噪音make a living 謀生 make sure 務(wù)必5. one more thing = another one thing 基數(shù)詞 +

57、more +名詞= another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞6. fill with 用填充be filled with = be full of 充滿.The boy filled the bottle with sand. The bag was full of clothes.7. coverwith 用把覆蓋 be covered with 被所覆蓋。 cover n. 封面，蓋子。8. Its time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。 Its time for sth. 到做某事的時(shí)候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?重點(diǎn)

58、短語(yǔ)：on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來(lái)參加聚會(huì)another time其他時(shí)間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會(huì)hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看；照顧 accept an invita

59、tion接受邀請(qǐng) turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng) take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個(gè)月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復(fù)go to the concert去聽音樂(lè)會(huì) notuntil直到才meet my friend會(huì)見我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí) too much homework太多作業(yè)have to不得不 do homework做家庭作業(yè)go to

60、 the movies去看電影 after school放學(xué)后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb. 為某人舉辦一