新概念英語第三冊Lesson 19 A very dear cat 課件

1、新概念三Lesson19跟 cat 有關(guān)跟俚語It rains cats and dogs. “瓢潑大雨”copy cat “盲目的模仿”A cat in gloves catches no mice.“帶手套的貓捉不到耗子”enough to make a cat speak “令人驚訝 事情太出奇”let the cat out of the bag “泄露秘密”The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream “掩耳盜鈴”When the cats away, the mice will play .“山中無老虎 猴子稱霸王”Lead-inDo you

2、 have pets?Some people care more than necessary about their pets. What is your opinion about this phenomenon?New wordsPre-reading costume kstju:m n. 化裝服 consist knsst v.由組成 sheet i:t n.被單 effective fektv adj.有明顯效果的，有作用的 comfortable kmftbl adj.舒適的 storeroom st:ru:m n.儲藏室 electricity ,lektrsti n.電 met

3、er mi:t(r) n.電表 pace pes n.一步 flee fli: v. 逃走 slam slm v.砰地關(guān)上dear adj. 親愛的；珍貴的（=honey/expensive/precious/ valuable）-Hurry dear, coming is the bus.(=honey)-I cant afford the car because its too dear.（=expensive）cost sb. dear 花了某人很多錢-The cat cost the lady dear.【辨】dear 指感情上的不舍precious 值錢的valuable 有價值的k

4、idnapper n. 綁架者，拐騙者kidnap vt.綁架，誘拐（小孩）-They kidnapped five hostages.(n.人質(zhì)，抵押品）kidnap case 綁架案 take hostage 把扣作人質(zhì)kill hostage 撕票 exchange hostage 交換人質(zhì)considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的大型企業(yè) a considerable business-He has got a considerable success.consider v.考慮，認(rèn)為considered adj.經(jīng)慎重考慮的-Its my considered opinion.All

5、 things considered 就各方面而言-All things considered, he finished the work well.considering prep.考慮到，就.而論-Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.considerate adj. （=thoughtful) 考慮周到的be considerate to sb.-Are you considerate/ thoughtful to your parents?wealthy adj.富的，有錢的富人 the wealthy -窮人the p

6、oor extremely wealthy 富可敵國wealthy land 富饒的土地同：rich color / dinner / paradise(口) fat-cat 有錢有勢的人orderly adj. 有規(guī)律的，有秩序的 n.勤務(wù)兵-Its a beautiful, clean and orderly city. -這是一座美麗、干凈、整齊的城市。order n./v.命令，訂單-The soldier disobeyed an order. shipping order 裝貨單 additional order 追加訂單disappearance n.失蹤-He had no i

7、dea of pens disappearance. -他對于筆的不翼而飛一無所知。appear vi.出現(xiàn)-When night falls, stars appear. -當(dāng)夜晚來臨時星星出現(xiàn)。appearance n.出現(xiàn)，露面，外貌-Dont judge people by their appearance/looks. -不要以貌取人。anonymous adj.匿名的an anonymous letter 匿名信an anonymous phone call 匿名電話 -It is unpleasant to receive anonymous less t

8、own 無名小鎮(zhèn)obscure player 無名小卒（=nobody）unknown fact 不為人知的事實silent partner 匿名股東ransom n.贖金pay ransom to sb.交贖金 -The old lady paid a ransom of one thousand pounds to kidnapper.hold sb. to ransom綁架某人為了贖金 -They kidnapped the man and held him to ransom.withdraw v. 1）(從銀行）取錢deposit money存錢2）撤退-After a fierce

9、 battle, the enemy was forced to withdraw.overdraw 透支 savings 存款 saving account 儲蓄賬戶self-service bank 自助銀行 buffet 自助餐ATM自動柜員機（Automatic Teller Machine）punctually adv. 準(zhǔn)時地 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時-Do you think that the plane can be arrived punctually? -你認(rèn)為飛機會準(zhǔn)時到嗎? astound v.使吃驚-The figures in that repor

10、t astounded everyone. -那份報告中的數(shù)字讓每一個人大吃一驚。be astounded at/by-I am astounded at his success.surprise astonish amaze astound 語氣一個比一個強Pre-readingListen to the tape once and then answer the questions below.Why was Rastus “very dear” in more ways than one? (Because he was not only much loved but also very

11、 expensive.)Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of verbs.Note on the text課文詳解Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerate interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsays cat. 綁架者很少對動物感興趣。最近綁架者卻盯上了艾麗諾拉姆齊太太的貓。take considerable interest in 對.非常感興趣 =show great

12、interest in = be very interested in作為一名生物學(xué)家，我主要的興趣是人類遺傳學(xué)。As a biologist, I take considerable interest in human genetics.lose/arouse interest 失去興趣/引起興趣我看了前幾集，但很快就失去了興趣。I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest.be of (no) interest (to sb) 對某人有（無）吸引力 = be (not) interesting to sb 我對你的私生活毫

13、無興趣。What you do in your private life is of no interest to me.Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerate interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsays cat. 綁架者很少對動物感興趣。最近綁架者卻盯上了艾麗諾拉姆齊太太的貓。interest sb in 讓某人在某方面感興趣/ 勸某人做某事他一向?qū)ν饨皇ジ信d趣。He had always interested himself in foreign

14、affairs.銷售員勸我買價格較高的型號。The salesman tried to interest me in the higher-priced model.Could I interest you in a drink/dessert etc?(禮貌地)你要喝一杯/吃甜點嗎？place of interest = scenic spot = tourist spot 旅游景點interest n. 利息/利益.Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, fo

15、r a great many years. 艾麗諾拉姆齊太太是一個非常富有的老婦人，多年來，一直同她養(yǎng)的貓拉斯特斯一起住在一所公寓里。structure: “a very wealthy lady” is used as an appositive to modify “Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay”. “a very wealthy lady”做同位語修飾”Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay”。“Rastus” is used as an appositive to modify “her cat”. “Rastus”做同位語修飾“her cat”。share sth with

16、/among/between sb.我與一個同學(xué)同居一室。I share a room with one of my classmates.他死后財產(chǎn)分給了子女們。At his death, his property was shared out between/among his children.Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven oclock. 拉斯特斯生活很有規(guī)律，傍晚常常出去溜達(dá)一會兒，并且總是在7點鐘以前回來。l

17、ead an orderly life=live an orderly life 過有規(guī)律的生活lead a(n) simple/easy/double/dogs life過著簡樸的生活/簡單的生活/婚外情/糟糕的生活lead a life of tranquility/grace/luxury 過著平靜的生活/文明的生活/奢侈的生活圣誕節(jié)的奇跡繼續(xù)存在于人道主義行為、道德行為和那些千千萬萬已覺醒、努力追尋文明生活的人們之中。The great miracle of Christmas continues in the performance of humane acts, moral hon

18、esty, and in the spiritual awareness of millions struggling to lead a life of grace. in the evenings 在晚上，表示幾乎所有晚上都要去=every evening.One evening, however, he failed to arrive. 可是，有一天晚上，它出去后再也沒回來。fail to do sth未能利用新技術(shù)的公司會被淘汰。Firms that fail to take advantage of the new technology will go out of the bus

19、iness.fail in sth 他未能奪回世界冠軍頭銜。He failed in his attempt to regain the world title.該政府未能盡到保護(hù)人民的責(zé)任。The government are failing in their duty to protect people.fail sb/sth 評定某人不及格/ 未能通過他考得太差了，我沒辦法只能給他不及格。His work was so bad that I had no choice but to fail him.Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. She looked eve

20、rywhere for him but could not find him. 拉姆齊太太急壞了，四處尋找，但沒找到。structure: “but” introduces a compound statement. “but”連接并列句phrases: look for sth/sb 尋找 find 找到 find out 查明真相我到處找遍了也未能找到他。I have been looking for him everywhere, but I cant find him. 查明我的問題的確是失調(diào)造成的，我就放心了。I was relieved to find out that my pr

21、oblems were due to a genuine disorder.could not: shows a past action which was not completed successfully. It can be replaced by “wasnt able to” or “didnt manage to”. 表過去未能成功完成的動作，可以換成“wasnt able to” 或“didnt manage to”.Three days after Rastus disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter.

22、拉斯特斯失蹤3天后，拉姆齊太太收到一封匿名信。disappearance opp. appearance 常見的名詞否定前綴：dis + appearance = disappearance 消失counter + revolution = counterrevolution 反革命in + ability = inability 無能mal + function = malfunction 功能紊亂mis + fortune = misfortune 不幸non + existence = non-existence 不存在un + employment = unemployment 失業(yè).

23、The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds. 寫信人聲稱拉斯特斯安然無恙，只要拉姆齊太太愿意支付1,000英鎊贖金，便可以立即將貓送還。 structure: “that” introduced an objective clause; the objective clause was made of a compound statement connected by “and”; th

24、en in the latter half of the compound statement there is a conditional clause introduced by “if”. “that”引出一個賓語從句，這個賓語從句是一個由“and”連接的并列句，并列句的后半部分又用了一個由“if”連接的條件狀語從句。in safe hands: in good hands, being managed well 在可靠的/中用的人那里，在妥善的管理中我把公司交給比爾做妥善管理。I left the company in Bills good hands. 不用擔(dān)心孩子們，他們的祖母把他

25、們照顧的好好的。Dont worry about the children. They are in the safe hands of their grandma.The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds. 寫信人聲稱拉斯特斯安然無恙，只要拉姆齊太太愿意支付1,000英鎊贖金，便可以立即將貓送還。 be returned: be given back 被歸還請?zhí)詈秒S信所附的申請表并用

26、所附信封寄回。Please complete the enclosed application form and return it in the envelope attached.pay a ransom of +money 支付.的贖金.Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. 他讓拉姆齊太太把錢放在一個紙盒子里，然后將紙盒放在門口。be instructed to do sth. 某人被引導(dǎo)、指揮做某事他的秘書接到通知，取消他所有的

27、預(yù)約。His secretary was instructed to cancel all his engagements.instruct sb to do sth他指示奴隸們在受到盤問時要說些什么。He instructed the slaves what to say when questioned.At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her

28、mind. She withdrew 1,000 pounds from her bank and followed the kidnappers instructions.一開始拉姆齊太太打算報警，但又害怕再也見不到拉斯特斯了-這點，信上說得十分明白-于是便改變了注意。她從銀行取出1,000英鎊，并照綁架者的要求做了。structure: “but” introduces a compound statement; in its latter clause, “fearing that” is a present participle with its own objective claus

29、e, it is used as an adverbial of reason; “the letter had made that quite clear” is a parenthesis. “but” 連接一個并列句；并列句的后一個分句里“fearing that”是一個帶有自己賓語從句的現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作原因狀語； “the letter had made that quite clear” 是插入語。make sth. clear 把.說得很明白，很清楚我的建議是你必須向你的聯(lián)系人清楚地表明你使用不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的。My recommendation is to simply make

30、 clear to your contacts what you are using the various networks for.follow the kidnappers instructions 按照綁架者的指示去做了.At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind. She withdrew 1,000 pounds from he

31、r bank and followed the kidnappers instructions.一開始拉姆齊太太打算報警，但又害怕再也見不到拉斯特斯了-這點，信上說得十分明白-于是便改變了注意。她從銀行取出1,000英鎊，并照綁架者的要求做了。fear v. in fear of 處于害怕，擔(dān)心的狀態(tài) “fear” 這里是名詞（n.）for fear of 唯恐，以免（避免發(fā)生危險） “fear” 這里是名詞（n.）由于怕黑，她開著燈睡覺。She slept with the light on in fear of darkness. 她打開燈以免撞到什么東西。She turned on th

32、e light for fear of knocking down something. Mary獨自回家了，一路上擔(dān)心遇到強盜。Mary went home alone in fear of meeting robbers all the way.Mary早早地回家了，以免路上遇到強盜。Mary went home earlier for fear of meeting robbers on the way.The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would k

33、eep his word. 第二天早晨，放錢的盒子不見了，但拉姆齊太太確信綁架者是會履行諾言的。keep ones word / promise = hold ones word = be as good as ones word守信用, 履行諾言break ones word / promise = go back on ones word 食言, 失信a man of his word 說話算數(shù)的人; 守信用的人You have my word. 我向你保證。have a word with sb. = talk to sb. 與某人交談你承諾要帶孩子們?nèi)游飯@的，就要信守承諾。You m

34、ust keep your word if you promised to take the children to the zoo.她從不食言。She never breaks her word.Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at 7:00 that evening. He looked very well, though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk.果然，當(dāng)天晚上7點整，拉斯特斯準(zhǔn)時回來了。它看上去一切正常，只是口渴得很，喝了半瓶牛奶。sure enough 果真；確實他說要來，果然來了。He said he would come, and sure enough he came. 他感覺這次能成功，果然，他被那家公司錄取了。 He felt he would make it this time. Sure enough, he was recruited by that company.The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rautus was very dear to her. Consideri