【英語】小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析

1、【英語】小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解L閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子對正確錯錯誤。Im a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. Hes an Australian boy. Hes twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He like

2、s Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And hes good at cooking.John is from Australia.John studies in Australia.John is 20 years old.John likes cooking very much.He doesnt like Chinese food.【答案】(1) 10010【解析】【分析】(1)句意：約翰來自于澳大利亞。根據(jù)句子His name is John. Hes an Australian boy.可知答案正確，故填：正確。

3、(2)句意:約翰在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句子He studies in Guangzhou now,可知答案錯誤, 故填：錯誤。(3)句意：約翰20歲。根據(jù)句子Hes twelve yearsol據(jù)可知答案錯誤,故填：錯誤。(4)句意：約翰非常喜歡做飯。根據(jù)句子He is interested in cooking.可知答案正確，故 填：正確。(5)句意：約翰不喜歡中國食物。根據(jù)句子He likes Chinese food very much.可知答案錯 誤，故填：錯誤。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀判斷。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。2 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷以下各句的正誤Its

4、a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her; You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise

5、to keep healthy. Sarah says.Its a snowy day in spring.Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.Sarahs mother takes care of (照顧)her.Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】(1) 0101【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了冬天一個下雪天，莎拉覺得冷她起不來了，她病了， 她父親擔(dān)憂她說去看醫(yī)生，她認(rèn)為會做更多的運(yùn)動來保持健康。(1)句意：在春天一個下雪天。

6、根據(jù)Its a snowy day in winter.可知在冬天一個下雪天。 故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：莎拉覺得冷，她認(rèn)為她病了。根據(jù) Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. I think I am ill.可知莎拉覺得冷，她認(rèn)為她病了。故答案為正確。(3)句意：莎拉的母親照顧她。根據(jù) Her father asks, HWhats wrong? HDad, I think I am ill. What should I do?可知莎拉的父親照顧她。故答案為錯誤。(4)句意：莎拉應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，她會做更多的運(yùn)動來保持健康。根據(jù)You should see

7、a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I w川 get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.可知莎拉應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，她會做更多的運(yùn)動來保持健 康。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。3 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷以下各句的正誤My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people.

8、He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the ev

9、ening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.I am a student and I dont like science.We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.We are going t

10、o visit my grandparents on Sunday.【答案】(1) 10001【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了莉莉和父母親的職業(yè)，他們怎樣去工作和他們的周末 日常生活。(1)句意：我父親是警察，他開車上班。根據(jù)My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people.可知我父親是警察，他開車上班。故答案為正確。(2)句意：我母親是一名秘書，她在健身房工作。根據(jù)My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company.可知我母親是一名秘書，在一家大公司工作。故答案為錯誤。

11、(3)句意：我是一個學(xué)生,我不喜歡科學(xué)。IS I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science.可知我是一個學(xué)生，我喜歡科學(xué)。故答案為錯誤。(4)句意:我們晚上要去參觀科學(xué)博物館。根據(jù)So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.可知我們打算星期六上午去參觀科學(xué)博物館。故答案為錯 誤。(5)句意：我們星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根據(jù)On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents.可知我們星期天要去看望

12、我的祖父母。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4.閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Hello, Im Amy. On Saturday, I dont go to school. On Saturday morning, my mother is going to take me to the park. We are going to take the bus there. We are going to get there at ten oclock. I like the beautiful park in Hangzhou. T

13、he flowers are coming out in spring. On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to get there by subway. This Saturday is my grandmothers birthday. We are going to have a big dinner and eat the cake. What a fine day!How are they going to the park?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C

14、. On foot.When are they going to get to the park?A. At eleven oclock. B. Saturday evening.C. At ten oclock.What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon?They are going to see a film.They are going to visit her grandparents.They are going to make a cake.Whose birthday is it?A. Its Amys grandmothers

15、. B. Its Amys. C. Its Amys mothers.How are they going to Amys grandparents house?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By car.【答案】(1) ACBAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。(1)根據(jù)We are going to take the bus there.可知他們做公交車去公園，應(yīng)選A。(2)根據(jù)We are going to get there at ten oclock.可知他們打算10點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。應(yīng)選Co(3) 根據(jù) On Saturday afternoon

16、, we are going to visit my grandparents.可矢口周六下午他們打 算去看望祖父母。應(yīng)選B。(4)根據(jù)This Saturday is my grandmothers birthday,可知周六是他奶奶的生日。應(yīng)選A。(5)根據(jù)We are going to get there by subway.可知他們打算乘地鐵到那兒。應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)分能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。5.閱讀理解讀短文，回答以下問題。Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Austra

17、lia. He lives in Sydney. He likes Chinese.He likes reading Chinese books. His favourite food is Chinese food, too. Every week, he studies Chinese. He loves China. On the weekends, he usually does word puzzles and play football. He is an interesting boy.How old is Joe?Where does Joe live?What are Joe

18、s hobbies?What does Joe do every week?Is Joe an interesting boy?【答案】(1) He is 12 years old.He lives in Sydney.He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.He studies Chinese.Yes, he is.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了喬的年齡，居住地，愛好和在周末經(jīng)常做什么事情。(1)句意：喬多大了?根據(jù)Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old.可知喬12歲了，故答案為 He is 12 years old.(2)句意:喬住在哪里?根據(jù)He lives in Sydney.可知喬住在悉尼,故答案為He lives in Sydney.(3)句意：喬的愛好是什么？根據(jù) He likes Chinese. He li