英語(yǔ)名詞性從句考點(diǎn)的課件

1、Noun clauses名詞性從句volunteers The pictures tell us about v_ work.The pictures tell us that we should do some voluntary work.Its our social responsibility.That we should do some voluntary work.“It” refers to?Replace “it “! That we should do some voluntary work is our social responsibility. 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句 充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

2、subject主語(yǔ)從句Develop itIts our social responsibility that we should do some voluntary work .形式主語(yǔ) Our social responsibility is _ we should do some voluntary work.Our social responsibility _ we should do some voluntary work is necessary.thatthat表語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句 oluntary名詞性從句 Noun clause名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句（Subject Claus

3、e） 賓語(yǔ)從句（Object Clause） 表語(yǔ)從句（Predicative Clause）同位語(yǔ)從句（Appositive Clause） 作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)名詞性從句在句中要用_語(yǔ)序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_考點(diǎn)1語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.You cant imagine _ when the

4、y received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 句首考點(diǎn)2 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s總結(jié)歸納：3)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)1. He said that he will go to t

5、he station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 1）主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)2）主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語(yǔ)等 ，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)wenthas beenwould考點(diǎn)3 主謂一致問(wèn)題何時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒(méi)有決定。When the person was mur

6、dered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用_形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用_形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。 總結(jié)歸納：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(have)still unknown.何時(shí)何地開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .havehas單數(shù)基本

7、句型：It is +形容詞、名詞、過(guò)去分詞+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB

8、. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣 a)主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)歸納：We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off總結(jié)歸納：表示建議、要求、命令,堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insi

9、st request、command、order后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 _注意suggest 當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時(shí)，insist 表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句按需要來(lái)選擇時(shí)態(tài)(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.was考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣 b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣a. IwishI_(know)theanswer now. b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.c. IwishI_ (fly)tothemooni

10、nafewyears. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬時(shí)，用had過(guò)去分詞對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬時(shí)，用would(might等)動(dòng)詞原形knewhadpassedwouldfly總結(jié)歸納：考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣 b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即_His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order

11、 given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣 c)表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)歸納：(should) + do/be done1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our s

12、ports meeting.3. (09天津）It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，而謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常常將從句_，而用it作為形式主語(yǔ)置于句首。it 也可作形式賓語(yǔ)。 后置考點(diǎn)5 it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)1. _ is known to us all that the 2016Olympic Gam

13、es will take place in Rio de Janeiro. A. It B. What C. As D. Which2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these Exercises_ is known to us all, the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.what 表什么（無(wú)選擇范圍）which表選擇, 哪一個(gè)（有選擇范圍） 1. -Do you k

14、now_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? （01北京春季）whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No. 3 or No. 4some book or otherwhich考點(diǎn)6 連接詞 a) what / which考點(diǎn)6 連接詞總結(jié)歸納：_等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而 _等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。w

15、hateverNo matter what_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what離開(kāi)房間的任何人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的任何東西都被日本士兵站占領(lǐng)了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb) whatever /whoever/無(wú)論,不管however/w

16、homever/whichever/ 1. （09湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he i

17、s late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. WhoExercisesThat he wants to go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game.無(wú)無(wú)賓語(yǔ)從句中可省，其余不可省是否無(wú)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)， 表語(yǔ)有1）that 與

18、whether 的區(qū)別( )1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05廣東卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up. A.if B. that C. / D. whetherw

19、hether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether 和if的區(qū)別That表確定whether表是否1)主語(yǔ)從句 /表語(yǔ)從句 / 同位語(yǔ)從句/介詞后用whether 2)Whether or not 連用1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That

20、; what3._made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat與 that 的區(qū)別缺少成分即主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)時(shí)用what考點(diǎn)連接詞c).that/whether/whatWhat4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. th

21、at D. where All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however2. The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. whic

22、h B. that C. what D. whothe place高考鏈接3Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what考點(diǎn)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_成分。而定語(yǔ)從句就是對(duì)前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中_句子成分。1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise i