小學(xué)階段therebe句型專練

1、- -Therebe句型艷知識背囊Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)（l）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某吋、菜地存在著什么事物或人J這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的th比是，引導(dǎo)詞本身沒右詞義。血是謂語動(dòng)詞*加后面的名詞為主語，兩者的數(shù)必須徴。句于的城后足地點(diǎn)（吋間）狀語.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)屮Ttherebe結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該用thereE或老ihere日理表示；在-亠股過去HPherpbe則應(yīng)該用therewas或therewere表示*therbe結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語探持致。主語尼不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is/was,是復(fù)數(shù)吋用are/were女1；Thereisalxxkonthedesk桌子上有本書DThe

2、rearcsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有些書a3）若旬子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)be的形式要與離其城近的一個(gè)至語住人稱和數(shù)上惺持一致也就是我門通需說的”就近原則J如：Thereisaboy*agidindtwowomeninthehwuse.房子里有一個(gè)男菽、一個(gè)女離和兩個(gè)婦女口1hcruarctenstudentsadateacherintheoffice.辦公宅里有十牛學(xué)生和一牛教卿血U）在陳述句中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可將介詞短語提置句首旅如InThetree1herejircfivebirds.押上有五只鳥。Therebe句型轉(zhuǎn)換沓定句：ihtre加的否定式通常在也后加noi構(gòu)成

3、（在門語+be時(shí)常與咧縮寫在一起人如果句中有some.變成祠丹如；4hereitresomechildreninthepicture.畫上有些小孩子“*Therearentanychildreninihcpicture.畫上沒有小菽子*2）-般駆問旬及其答語;把也提到th詠前書字母大寫*句末用阿號即町。英肯定答諸足Yes,there上飛疔匕wr生苦定答語為No*thereisnt/arcnf/wasnt/werent如：-Aretheretwocatsinihetree?有兩只樹在上嗎？一Y*thtTCare./Na.therearent.是的，有”/不沒有*3）特殊疑問句及其風(fēng)答：提間町?dāng)?shù)名

4、詞主語）削的數(shù)駅時(shí)、用howman”旬閘結(jié)構(gòu)為many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞斗arc；wtTethene+其他丫（主苗無論是服數(shù)還是竄數(shù).bt通常要用are/wort）.如：hereisacalunderthtLtd.床下有冗貓*-*Howmanycatsaretliereunderthebed?庫節(jié)有多少只精？重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe

5、句型與have（has）的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語?8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Whats+介詞短語?一.選擇填空：have,has,thereis,thereare注意用其正確形式。1.1ago

6、odfatherandagoodmother.atelescopeonthedesk.Heatape-recorder.abasketballintheplayground.Shesomedresses.Theyanicegarden.Whatdoyou?areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike?anybooksinthebookcase?Myfatherastory-book.astory-bookonthetable.anyflowersinthevase?Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?Myparentssomenicep

7、ictures.somemapsonthewall.amapoftheworldonthewall.Davidatelescope.Davidsfriendssometents.manychildrenonthehill.二單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Howmanyarethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.milkD.child()2.Therearenttreesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()3.Arethereanymapsonthewall?A.Therearesome.B.Yes,there

8、are.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.()4.Theretwobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are()5.Aretherehousesneartheriver?Yes,thereareA.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any()6.Look!TherearesomeonthefloorA.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl()7.ThereisfoodhereWellhavetobuysomeA.anyB.someC.no()8.Thereisinthebag

9、Itsempty.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody三按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。Thereisapandainthezoo.(改寫一般疑問句，并作否定回答)ainthezoo?,there.Therearesomecrayonsonthetable.(改否定句)Therecrayonsonthetable.Therearesomefootballsunderthebed.（對劃線部分提問）underthebed?Thereisapenonthedesk.（對劃線部分提問）onthedeskThereisapeninthevase.（對劃線部分提問）

10、inthevase?Aweekhassevendays.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）sevendaysaweek.Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.對戈U線部分提問）childrenontheplayground?四用適當(dāng)形式填空，圈出關(guān)鍵詞。Whatsunderthebed?afootball.Whatsthatunderthebed?afootball.Whatarethesebehindthedoor?3umbrellas.WhatdDehindthedoor?3umbrellas.Whatsonthedesk?someapples.Whatarethoseonth

11、edesk?someapples.Howmany（study）arethereinthebuilding?There（be）somebreadinthefridge.五根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.錢包里有些錢。Theresomemoneyinthepicture.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。somecardsinJimsbag.我們學(xué)校有許多班。Theremanyinourschool.樹上有很多蘋果。applesthetree.六提高題Thereisaplaygroundinmyschool.否定句：一般疑問句：肯

12、定回答：定回答：Therearesomefootballontheplayground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：定回答：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.（對劃線部分提問）Theyaresomebirdsinthetree.（對劃線部分提問）5.ltasballpenonthedesk.（對劃線部分提問）Thereasballpenonthedesk.（對劃線部分提問）.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。Therealotofsweetsinthebox.Theresomemilkintheglass.Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.There

13、apictureandamaponthewall.Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Thereagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.Thereabookonthetable.二用Therebe句式填空。abigcanteeninourschoolsometeainthecup.manystorybooksinthelibrar

14、y.anyboysontheplayground?anymilkinthefridge.三用have,has填空1.Ianicepuppet.2.He_agoodfriend.3.Theysomemasks.4.Wesomeflowers.5.Sheaduck.6.Myfather_anewbike.7.Hermother_avase.8.OurteacheranEnglishbook9.Ourteachersabasketball.- -10.Theirparents_someblankets11.Nancymanyskirts.12.David_somejackets.13.Myfrien

15、dsafootball.14.Whatdoyou?15.WhatdoesMike_?16.Whatdoyourfriends?17.WhatdoesHelen?18.Hisbrother_abasketball.19.Hersister_anicedoll.20.MissLi_anEnglishbook.四單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Theremanyflowersandtreesinthegarden.A.areB.isC.am()2.Aretherebooksinthebedroom?A.anyB.someC.a()3.Aretheremanystudentsinhisschool?A.No,therearent.B.No,theyarent.C.Yes,therearent.()4.Isthereareadingroominyourschool?A.Yes,theres.B.Yes,itis.C.No,thereisnt.()5.Therearen_tpencils.Herearepencilsforyou.A.any,someC.some,someB.some,any()6.thereacomputerroominthebuilding?A.AreB.isC.Is()7.The