【ks5u解析】山西省太原市第五中學(xué)20162017學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題解析（解析版）含解析

1、（滿分120分）I. 單項(xiàng)選擇（30） ( ) 1. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.Yes, _began during the Western Han Dynasty.A. he B. They C. it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：兩千多年來(lái)絲綢之路已經(jīng)成了連接?xùn)|西方的橋梁。是的，它開(kāi)始于西漢時(shí)期。此處指代The Silk Road用it代替，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。 ( ) 2. In our class, there s a _that when it

2、 is somebody s birthday ,they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. conversation B. tradition C. discussion【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查名詞。 ( ) 3. Thousands of foreigners _ the World Internet Conference in Wu Town.A. attended B. Accepted C. attracted【答案】A【解析】試題分析：A. attended參加；B. Accepted接受；C. attracted吸引。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人

3、到烏鎮(zhèn)參加世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)。此處表示參加會(huì)議故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 ( ) 4. The doctor advises us to exercise _ on hazy (霧霾) days because it may influence our health.A. more B. less C. better【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：醫(yī)生建議我們?cè)陟F霾天少鍛煉因?yàn)殪F霾會(huì)影響健康。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知霧霾天少鍛煉，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查比較級(jí)。 ( ) 5.At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can b

4、e friends with one another. A. while B. although C. Since【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生是積極的一些是害羞的，然而他們也可以互相成為朋友。此處表示對(duì)比，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。 ( ) 6. Mom, who won the first place in the TV show l m a singer? It _ be Han Hong, but I m not sure. Last Friday I missed it. A. might B. must C. should【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 ( ) 7

5、. Can you lend me the book Passing by Your World? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. possible C. saleable【答案】A【解析】試題分析：A. available可找到的；B. possible可能的；C. saleable暢銷(xiāo)的。句意：你能借給我Passing by Your World這本書(shū)嗎？抱歉，我剛還給圖書(shū)館了?？赡芩€能找到。此處指書(shū)可能還沒(méi)有被借走，根據(jù)句意選A.考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。 (

6、 ) 8.Every day in Junior 3 is just a tiny step. You re quite right. _by doing well in each step, can we achieve the final goal.A. Always B. Only C. Simply【答案】B【解析】試題分析：A. Always 總是；B. Only僅僅，只有；C. Simply簡(jiǎn)單地。句意：初三的每一天只是一小步。你說(shuō)得對(duì)。只有做好每一小步我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)最后的目標(biāo)。此處是Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。 ( ) 9. What do you think

7、 of the song Little Apple _ was sung by Chopsticks Brothers? Its relaxing and easy to sing.A. who B. what C. that【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。 ( )10. Parents advised me to communicate with my head teacher about the problem _. A. in public B. in person C. in half【答案】B【解析】試題分析：A. in public公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾；B. in person親自；C. i

8、n half分成兩半。句意：父母建議我關(guān)于這件事親自和班主任交流。此處指親自和班主任交流，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)。 ( ) 11.Having too many friends is not always good. Maybe we should _ a smaller, but closer group of friends.A. begin with B. stick to C. care for【答案】B【解析】試題分析：A. begin with 開(kāi)始于；B. stick to堅(jiān)持；C. care for關(guān)心，照顧。句意：有太多朋友不總是好事?？赡芪覀儜?yīng)該堅(jiān)持一個(gè)小的密切的朋友群

9、體。根據(jù)句意選B.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 ( ) 12.After watching Bite of China II, many foreigners_ the Chinese delicious food.A. are known for B. are ready for C. are thirsty for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A. are known for因出名；B. are ready for為準(zhǔn)備；C. are thirsty for渴望。句意：看完舌尖上的中國(guó)，許多外國(guó)人渴望吃中國(guó)的美食。根據(jù)句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)。 ( ) 13. Which one of thes

10、e do you want? _. Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Thats for sure C. No problem【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。 ( ) 14. Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? _. I can manage without you.A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. Of course【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A. Im afraid not 恐怕不行；B. It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；C. Of course一定，當(dāng)然

11、。句意：Mr. Johnson，我明天能休息一天嗎？當(dāng)然，你不在我可以應(yīng)付。根據(jù)情境選C.考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。 ( ) 15. Can you tell me _? According to the pronunciation.A. how you can memorize wordsB. why can you memorize words C. When you can memorize words【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我怎樣能記住這些單詞嗎？根據(jù)讀音。此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)句意用how，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。II. 完形填空（15） Its har

12、d being an astronaut s son. I mean, everybody expects you to be special or 16 .But Im just a common student, and I m common in all kinds of ball games, too.I often wonder 17 my father ever had a son like me. He s so special and so good at 18. So I used to dream about doing something special to make

13、him 19 me. In one class, my teacher 20 a Father s Day essay contest to us. He also told us the winners essays would 21 in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, 22 my father, who I would write about in my essay. I still remember he stayed by my side in the 23when I was a

14、little kid and had an awful dream. He surprised me 24 a new puppy dog at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to explain the meaning of life to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasnt a world-famous astronaut, just my dad. I wrote about all these 25 in my essay. One of our classmates said, I

15、 believe youll win the contest, David. Youre the only one in our school who 26 write about being the son of an astronaut. I shrugged(聳肩). I hadn t shown anyone the essay, but now I 27 hoped I wouldnt win. I didnt want to win just because my father was an astronaut. I won the second prize. 28 I finis

16、hed reading my essay, the whole school applauded( 鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat. Dad nodded to 29 , cleared his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. Son, this is the most 30 moment of my life, he said. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be

17、 a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father s son.( ) 16. A. strangeB. honestC. perfect( ) 17. A. whyB. whatC. whether( ) 18. A. something B. everythingC. nothing( ) 19. A. proud ofB. interested inC. patient with( ) 20. A. reportedB. announcedC. explained( )

18、 21. A. be writtenB. be readC. be copied( ) 22. A. worrying about B. looking forC. thinking of( ) 23. A. silenceB. darkC. sadness( ) 24. A. toB. forC. with( ) 25. A. dreamsB expectionC. memories( ) 26. A. shouldB. couldC. had to( ) 27. A. hardlyB. mostlyC. even( ) 28. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Since( ) 2

19、9. A. meB. themC. us( ) 30. A. embarrassing B. relaxingC. valuable【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B21.B22.C23.B24.C25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C19.A考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。A. proud of為感到驕傲；B. interested in對(duì)有興趣；C. patient with對(duì)有耐心。此處指我總夢(mèng)想著做點(diǎn)特別的事讓父親為我感到驕傲，下文也提到父親為兒子感到驕傲，故選A.20.B考查動(dòng)詞。A. reported報(bào)道；B. announced宣布；C. explained解釋。此處指老

20、師在課上宣布父親節(jié)作文比賽的事。根據(jù)情境選B.考點(diǎn)：考查家庭生活類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第25小題考查名詞。A. dreams夢(mèng)想；B expection預(yù)期；C. m

21、emories記憶。此處指作者把自己和父親在一起的這些記憶都寫(xiě)進(jìn)了作文中，文中也反復(fù)提到這些回憶，故選C.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第19小題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。A. proud of為感到驕傲；B. interested in對(duì)有興趣；C. patient with對(duì)有耐心。此處指我總夢(mèng)想著做點(diǎn)特別的事讓父親為我感到驕傲，下文也提到父親為兒子感到驕傲，故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第20小題考查動(dòng)

22、詞。A. reported報(bào)道；B. announced宣布；C. explained解釋。此處指老師在課上宣布父親節(jié)作文比賽的事。根據(jù)情境選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力 此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第28小題考查連詞。A. When當(dāng)時(shí)；B. Although盡管；C. Since自從。當(dāng)我讀完我的作文時(shí)，全校為我鼓掌。根據(jù)句意選A.III. 閱讀理解（30）A Sometimes I really doubt whether there i

23、s love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(縫被子). I silently sat beside her. Mum, is there love between you and Dad? I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then

24、 she said, Susan, look at this thread(線) . It can hardly be seen , but it s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt , love should be a thread. Love is inside. “ I couldn t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to

25、stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back , my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn t walk by himself. Dad, how are you feeling now

26、? I asked him one day. Susan, don t worry about me, he said. I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. ( ) 31. Why

27、 are Susans parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To buy a strong quilt.( ) 32. Susan s father stayed in hospital for A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months( ) 33. Susan came to understand her mother A. while her mother was sewing

28、 a quilt B. before her father was in hospitalC. after her father was seriously sick( ) 34. What can we know from the passage?A. Susan s father is very lazy. B. Susan s mother is a nurse.C. Susan s parents love each other.( ) 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How t

29、o Make a Quilt Strong B. Love is Just a Thread C. Walking on the Country Road【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】試題分析：文章通過(guò)一個(gè)溫情的故事描述了父母之間的愛(ài)。母親把愛(ài)比喻成縫被子的線，時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn)，并不是一直表現(xiàn)在外。文章告訴我們真正的愛(ài)是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知父母忙著為了作者的學(xué)費(fèi)而賺錢(qián)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀。

30、【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法 ：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。如文中第32小題根據(jù)短文My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.媽媽不得不和父親在醫(yī)院呆一個(gè)月，可知父親住院一個(gè)月，故選B.第 34小題根據(jù)作者舉例父親生病后媽媽對(duì)爸爸的照顧及父親的話，可知他的父母彼此深愛(ài)，故選C。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在

31、文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。B As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. When he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. he didnt have them. It was 3: 30 and his parents worked un

32、til 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself ,I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still

33、 climbs buildings. In 2003 , he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman(蜘蛛人) to advertise the movie. In 2004 , he climbed Taipei 101 ( one of the tallest buildings in the world ). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety to

34、ols. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity . When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dreamsomething you really want to doit can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and te

35、ll yourself, I can do it.” ( ) 36. The main idea of this passage is _A. climbing buildings is easy B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights C. you can control your fears( ) 37. When Alain climbs a building, he uses _A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools C. his hands only( ) 38. The underlined

36、word charity means _” in Chinese. A. 享受 B. 休閑 C. 慈善 D. 消費(fèi)( ) 39. Alain climbs for two reasons. They are _A. for fun and for his health B. for charity and for his job C. for charity and for hobby( ) 40. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain s advice?A. Practice climbing buildings. B. Tell

37、 yourself I can do it.” C. If something bad happens, then stop.111.Com【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.C40.B40.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.” 可知如果害怕做某事，必須勇敢并不斷嘗試，堅(jiān)持不放棄。告訴自己“我能行”，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查人物故事類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

38、做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題的幾點(diǎn)建議：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如for example, first, second等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)； 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？?/p>

39、速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。比如文章第37小題根據(jù)第二段To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.可知他只是用手和特殊的鞋攀爬建筑物的，故選A. 第39小題根據(jù)第三段Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity可知Alain Robert攀爬建筑物的目的既

40、是愛(ài)好也是為了慈善，故選C.第40小題根據(jù)最后一段But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.” 可知如果害怕做某事，必須勇敢并不斷嘗試，堅(jiān)持不放棄。告訴自己“我能行”，故選B.C Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the mos

41、t important decisions to make in life.111 For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first onethat I must work in an area I Likeis most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an

42、area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this t

43、o happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best fo

44、r my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying

45、job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He shoul

46、d decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.( )41. According to the

47、 passage, a good job choice probably makes people _A. solve fewer problems B. choose a good life C. be good family members( ) 42. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _A. he has to bring out his best B. it can make him more creativeC. he will have to work another day( ) 43. T

48、he underlined word remunerated in the means_A. trained B. praised C. paid( ) 44. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _ A. become a knowledgeable person B. join the army to become a better personC. make preparations to find a satisfying job( ) 45. What is the best title for the passage?A

49、. My Job Choice B. My favorite Job C. My Comfortable Life 【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A【解析】試題分析：文章敘述了選擇一個(gè)好的工作的重要性，作者從三方面進(jìn)行了闡述。一是必須在喜歡的地方工作。二是必須做自己喜歡的工作，這個(gè)工作使自己過(guò)上舒適的生活。三是工作的地方能夠幫助別人。 考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題的答題技巧做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不

50、可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè) 有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.從后面that is(也就是說(shuō))的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。例如：The

51、 “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位語(yǔ)。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)在英語(yǔ)中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來(lái)，這個(gè)詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Ana

52、clerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前綴inter-(相互的)和active(活動(dòng)的，活躍的)而構(gòu)成的，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。例如

53、：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle的意思是“困難，麻煩”。111IV. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話意思完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（At 3:00 pm, Tom and Amy are in the classroom.)Tom: Hi, Amy.Amy: Hi, Tom. 46 Whats wr

54、ong with you?Tom: I have a stomachache.Amy: What did you eat for lunch?Tom: 47 Amy: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.Tom: 48 Amy: Do you often just have snacks for lunch?Tom: Yes, very often.Amy: Oh! 49 Snacks are bad for health.Tom: I know that. 50 But I really enjoy them.Amy: Anyway, you should t

55、ry to eat less.Tom: You are right. Ill try from now on.I guess so.Im afraid not.You dont look well.Thats not a good habit.It seems that you look happy.I ate nothing but some snacks.And my parents often tell me not to eat them. 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _【答案】46.C47.F48.A49.D50.G考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選

56、五的做題步驟： 1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，

57、關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)

58、檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。V. 閱讀理解(二)（10） Traveling abroad during the vacation is the

59、 top choice of many Chinese people. But do we have good manners abroad? On Feb 25 , a report said that a Chinese mother let her child pee (小便) in front of a shop in Tokyo. A journalist came to the mother. Instead of saying sorry, the woman said that her child had peed inside a plastic bag and had no

60、t made the floor dirty. This case has caused a big discussion about Chinese people s traveling manners again.In recent years, improper behavior has become a real embarrassment for China as overseas tourism increases. With the improvement of living standards ,more and more Chinese are traveling abroa