2023年山西省陽泉市東梁鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2023年山西省陽泉市東梁鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You have no idea I have gone through during the last few months.A. whatB. which C. that D. when參考答案：A2. A1l flights _ because of the heavy storm, so we decided to take the train. A. have canceled B. have been canceled C. had canceled D. had been canceled參考答案：D3

2、. _ No photos, please!_.A. Dont mention it B.I suppose notC. Never mind D.Im tembly sorry參考答案：D4. Stephen Hawkings crowning achievement was his prediction in the 1970s _ black holes can emit energy, despite the classical view that nothing can escape their gravity.A. when B. what C. how D. that參考答案：D

3、【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：Stephen Hawking最大的成就是在20世紀70年代預測宇宙黑洞能夠發(fā)出能量，而傳統(tǒng)觀點認為任何事物都無法逃避重力。句中that引導同位語從句解釋名詞prediction的內容，that在句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞。故D項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了同位語從句，當同位語部分是個句子的時候，就是同位語從句，這種用法比較固定：一、在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。I heard the news that our team had won.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有

4、news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility, decision等（一般的“抽象”名詞都可用）。Ive come from Mr. wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞what，who。連接副詞how, when, where等。（注：if

5、不能引導同位語從句。）He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。注：that在同位語從句中不充當任何成分，只是引導詞而已。5. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown參考答案：A6. Speaking at _Asia-Europe Meeting held in Ch

6、inns Capital, many leaders called for _ leading role for the International Moretar Fund in aiding crisis striken countries. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 參考答案：C 7. . Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to _ in price, if not more expensive than, at other stores. A. anyon

7、e B. the ones C. that D. the others參考答案：B略8. In my opinion, we need to begin _ we stopped yesterday to ensure we wont miss anything.A. when B. where C. how D. what參考答案：B9. Human beings have made great progress in using _ power of _ solar energy to produce _ electricity recently .A. a; the ; the B. /

8、; the; / C. the; the ; / D. a; the ; an參考答案：C10. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means參考答案：C. 解析：put it是一個常用語,表示”表達”的意思.本句意思為”正好Scotti教授經(jīng)常表述的一樣,成功是99%的精神態(tài)度”.11. With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while

9、 _ the system is put into use.A. when B. after C. since D. before參考答案：D12. _is now no doubt _ global warming is a security threat to us all.A. It; that B. There; that C. There; whether D. It; whether參考答案：B略13. Im working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, not soonerAif Bunless C

10、as Duntil參考答案：A14. I _ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow. A. have doneB. have been doing C. had been doingD. had done 參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：四個小時以來，我一直都在做家庭作業(yè)，但是我不確信我是否能在明天上交它?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，強調事情的延續(xù)性和反復性。故B正確。15. -Im sorry, but I thought I

11、could finish it in three days- After all, you have tried your best AThats not the point BCertainly not CNever mind DDont mention it參考答案：C16. I usually have _ hamburger while waiting for _7: 00 school bus.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; a 參考答案：C17. _ their final medical check, the astronauts th

12、en boarded their spacecraft. A. Received B. Having received C. To receive D. Being received參考答案：B18. A lack of _ of cultural differences to local customs can create problems. A. existence B. revolution C. awareness D. evidence 參考答案：A二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。

13、錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。This summer, we attended Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp. Firstly, Ill tell you about our foreign teachers, Shrina and Rebecca, that are frien

14、dly and beautiful. We talked a lot about famous people, different kind of jobs and what we could say in a restaurant in England, etc. Besides, we teach some English students something about Chinese operas and kung fu. Late, we were excited to make out black tea. We put tea bags, milk and water into

15、a big bowl, but then we stirred the tea until they became red and dark. Oh, it tasted well!The Summer Camp was good chance for me. I knew the local things in England. I also knew what it took to communicating well.參考答案：This summer, we attended Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.

16、 Firstly, Ill tell you about our foreign teachers, Shrina and Rebecca, that are friendly and beautiful. whoWe talked a lot about famous people, different kind of jobs and what we could say in a restaurant in England, etc. Besides, we kindsteach some English students taughtsomething about Chinese ope

17、ras and kung fu. Late, we were excited to make out black tea. Later 去掉We put tea bags, milkand water into a big bowl, but then we stirred the tea until they became red and itand dark. Oh, it tasted well!goodThe Summer Camp was good chance for me. I knew the local things in England. I also aknew what

18、 it took to communicating well. communicate三、 閱讀理解20. In a recent study, researchers have estimated the energy required to produce bottled water, including the energy required to manufacture plastic, make the plastic into bottles, process the water, fill and seal the bottles, transport the bottles,

19、and chill the bottles for use. Combining all the energy input totals for treatment and distribution, researchers found that producing bottled water requires between 5.6 and 10.2 million joules(焦耳) of energy per liter, depending on transportation factors. Thats up to 2, 000 times the energy required

20、to produce tap water. To break down the energy requirements, researchers found that producing the plastic bottles and transporting the bottles greatly dominated(控制) the energy input. Although some companies are experimenting with producing lightweight bottles or using recycled materials, the researc

21、hers calculated that the manufacturing cost is about 4 million joules of energy per plastic bottle weighing 38 grams, and the cap weighing 2 grams. “Our previous work had suggested that bottled water production was an energy- intensive process, but we were surprised to see the results,” the research

22、ers said.Transportation costs vary depending on the distance and mode of transport, and both factors depend on the type of bottled water. There are two main kinds of bottled water in the US. “spring water”, which comes from an underground spring, and “purified water”, which is city tap water that ha

23、s received further treatment. For purified water distributed locally by truck within Los Angels, the total transportation energy is about 1.4 million joules per liter. In the second situation, spring water shipped from Fiji (such as Fiji Spring Water) across the Pacific to Los Angels, and then deliv

24、ered locally by truck, requires about 4 million joules per liter for transportation. For the spring water, the transportation energy equaled (in the case of Fiji) the energy required to produce the bottle.With this data, the researchers hope that future studies will have the ability to make specific

25、 estimates for different situations, and possibly find ways to cut energy costs.66. From the first paragraph we can know that the energy required to _.A. produce bottled water includes the energy for producing the bottlesB. distribute bottled water includes the energy required to drink it C. distrib

26、ute bottled water is much smaller than the energy for treating itD. produce bottled water is much smaller than the energy for producing tap water67. To reduce the energy required to produce bottled water, some companies are trying _.A. to fill tap water into the plastic bottles directlyB. to replace

27、 the plastic bottles with metal containersC. to produce lightweight bottles with recycled materialsD. to use bicycles to transport and deliver bottled water locally68. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly talking about?A. Treatment of bottled water needs no energy input at all.B. Bottled water production is an

28、energy- intensive process.C. Transportation of bottled water takes up the most energy input.D. Production of the plastic bottles takes up the most energy input.69. We can infer from the passage that _.A. there are two main kinds of bottled water in the USB. world consumption of bottled water has bee

29、n increasingC. transportation costs have something to do with the mode of transportD. bottled water produced in Spring is more expensive than purified water70. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To help consumers themselves make more environmentally sustainable choices.B. To advise the governm

30、ent to take severe measures to stop producing bottled water.C. To urge the consumers to drink tap water instead of bottled water for the sake of the earth. D. To try the best to find ways to produce bottled water cheaply and quickly for the companies. 參考答案：ACBDD21. With five breakout （破紀錄的） games, J

31、eremy Lin has become the NBAs newest starIn the New York Knicks 92-85 won over the Los Angles Lakers last Saturday, Lin had a career-high 38 pointsA day later, he led the Knicks to their fifth victory, 100-98 to Minnesota TimberwolvesIn his previous games, Lin, 23, had 23 points against the Washingt

32、on, 25 points against New Jersey and 28 against Utah in his first startLin is smartBefore graduating from high school in California, he had sent his application to all the Ivy League Schools （常青藤聯(lián)盟）He only got into Harvard and Brown, and he chose HarvardIn 2010, Lin graduated with a degree in econom

33、icsLin is the first Chinese-American player in the NBAHe was born in the US and his family is AsianAlthough not born in China, Lin has attracted nearly all Yao Mings old fans, who see him as a powerful role modelHe started off on the Golden State WarriorsLin first signed with the Warriors in July, 2010, but seldom played in games before the start of the fourth quarterHis first time on the court for the Warriors earned him seven points, three rebounds （籃板球） and two assists in just 11 minutesHe is really perfect for the KnicksThe