Unit 1 第4課時(shí) Section B (2a-2e)課件 初中英語 人教新目標(biāo) 八年級上冊 （2022學(xué)年）

1、第四課時(shí)Section B2a -2e Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Watch a videoDo you like to travel on vacation?go swimminggo climbinggo campinggotothebeach try paraglidingstay at homeWhat did you do on vacation?Have a discussionWhat activities do you find enjoyable? Why?I find going to beach is enjoyablebec

2、ause it makes me relaxed.Have a discussionHave a discussion2aDiscuss the questions with your partner.2. What activities do you find enjoyable?I find it enjoyable to go to beach .orI find going to beach is enjoyable.go climbing, go camping, gotothebeach, stay at homeand so on 1.What do people usually

3、 do on vacation?enjoyableindbl有樂趣的；令人愉快的PresentationWhere did you go on vacation?Malaysia馬來西亞PresentationWhere did you go on vacation?Penang HillWeld QuayGeorgetown檳城山海墘街喬治市Did you ever try this kind of sport?paragliding滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)Presentation/prlad/PresentationDid you know?Old buildingsMalaysia yellow no

4、odlesMalaysian歷史建筑馬來西亞黃面條(馬來西亞人)Words learningwordsbird 鳥umbrella雨傘bicycle自行車building 建筑物wonder 想知道try 嘗試wait 等待decide 決定fast readingJanes vacation.1.What are the styles of the passages ?A Letters B Diaries DatesWhy ?fast reading2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.

5、 2. What about on Tuesday?1. Did Jane have a good time on Monday?Scan the two diary entries quickly to find related information.ScanningJanes vacation.Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday?Yes, she did. She didnt have a good time on Tuesday. feelings activities reasons Careful re

6、adingJanes vacation.What did Jane do on vacation ? How did she feel? Why?Please find these：Can you find these information in Janes diary entries ?Come on!Careful readingUsing a sentence to express:Jane tried paragliding and she loved itbecause it was exciting.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?(Y

7、es/No)Why or why not?tried paraglidingfeelings activities reasons YesIt was exciting.Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.2cCareful readingUsing a sentence to express:Jane really liked Malaysian yellow noodles because they were delicious.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?(Yes/No)Why

8、 or why not?They were delicious.feelings activities reasons YesHad Malaysian yellow noodles.Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.2cCareful readingUsing a sentence to express:Jane really enjoyed walking aroundbecause She saw many old buildings .Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?(Yes/

9、No)Why or why not?walked around Georgetownfeelings activities reasons YesShe saw many old buildings and enjoyed walking around.Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.2cCareful readingUsing a sentence to express:Jane went to Penang Hill but she didnt like itbecause it was terrible and she

10、got wet and cold.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?(Yes/No)Why or why not?Went to Penang Hillfeelings activities reasons NoIt was terrible.She was wet，cold and hungry.Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.2cCareful readingUsing a sentence to express:Jane only had one bowl of rice and

11、 some fishbut she enjoyed the meal because she was hungry.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?(Yes/No)Why or why not?It tasted great because she was hungry.feelings activities reasons YesHad one bowl of rice and some fish.Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.2cThings Jane did or sawDi

12、d she like it?(Yes/No)Why or why not?tried paraglidingThey were delicious.walked around GeorgetownWent to Penang HillIt tasted great because she was hungry.SummarizeHad Malaysian yellow noodles.Had one bowl of rice and some fishYesYesYesNoYesIt was exciting.She saw many old buildings and enjoyed wal

13、king around.It was terrible.She was wet，cold and hungry.feelings activities reasons features of a diary entry.SummarizeSummarize the activities Jane did.tried paragliding1Had Malaysian yellow noodles.2walked around Georgetown3Went to Penang Hill4Had one bowl of rice and some fish.5SummarizeWhen did

14、she do these activities ?tried paragliding1Had Malaysian yellow noodles.2walked around Georgetown3Went to Penang Hill4Had one bowl of rice and some fish.5On Monday Morning At lunch time on MondayOn Monday afternoonOn TuesdayLater on TuesdayThe time orderJanes vacationPlaceDatePeopleWeatherPost- read

15、ingJanes vacation.Lets take a closer look at Janes vacation and find out some specific information.Can you find these information in Janes diary entries ?Lets try !Post- readingJanes vacation.Monday, July 15thDatePlacePeopleWeatherTuesday, July 16thPenang in MalaysiaPenang HillJane and her familyJan

16、e and her fatherSunny and hotRaining really hardPost- readingComplete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.2dAnna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _ to Penang in_Anna : Who _ you go with? Jane : I went with my _.Anna : What d

17、id you do?Jane : The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went_ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown.Anna : Sounds great!Jane : Well, but the next day was not as good. My _ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather _ really bad and rainy. We _a long time for the train

18、and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _. Anna : Oh, no!Jane : And thats not all! We also didnt bring _money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.wentMalaysiadidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodefatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenoughShow appropriate feelings when you are reading. 帶感情地朗讀Pos

19、t- readingJanes vacation.Jane really enjoyed herself on Monday，but she didnt have a good time on Tuesday.Why is that ?I think mainly because the weather was bad.Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and the weather is good，How was the trip？ Thursday, July 18thToday _ (be) a beautiful day. My father

20、 and I _ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we _ (walk) to the top. We _ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _ (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.About one hour later, we _ (stop) and _ (drink) some tea. Then we _ (walk) for another two hours before we _ (get) to the top. I _ (be) quit

21、e tired, but the city _ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill! Post- readingImagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.2ewentwaswalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked本文是一篇日記，記述了一次旅游經(jīng)過。應(yīng)

22、用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。注意括號中動(dòng)詞過去式的形式，判斷它們是規(guī)則變化還是不規(guī)則變化哦。Post- readingCan you talk about the features of a diary entry ?Tense:Date:Content:Order: at the upper right corner.the simple past tense(place+people+weather) + activities +feelings+reasonsthe time order of eventsimportanta diary entryPost- readingNow,can you

23、retell Janes Monday experience ?Janes vacationon Mondayin the morningin the afternoonat lunch time arrived in Penangwent to the beachtried paraglidingMalaysian yellow noodlesrode to Georgetownsaw newold housesVisited Weld Quayactivities feelings felt like a birdexcitingdeliciousenjoy walkingorder1.

24、I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning 【精講】考點(diǎn) 1 arrive in “到達(dá)”。We arrived in Beijing yeaterday.我們昨天到了北京。I arrived at the train station very early.我很早就到了火車站。I arrived home very late yesterday.我昨天到家很晚?！咀⒁狻?arrive in/at后接home/here/there時(shí),介詞in/at須省略。1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning

25、【精講】考點(diǎn) 2 【辨析】arrive in/at,get to&reachShe arrived home very late yesterday.她昨天到家很晚 =She arrived home very late yesterday. =She reached home very late yesterday.易混詞意義用法arrive in/at到達(dá)后跟地點(diǎn)副詞，須加介詞in/at(home/here/there除外)get to到達(dá)后跟地點(diǎn)副詞，須加介詞to(home/here/there除外)reach到達(dá)后直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞，無需介詞2. It was sunny and hot,

26、 so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.【拓展】decide的名詞形式為 decision，意為“決定”， 常構(gòu)成短語make a decision/decisions，意為“作出決定”?？键c(diǎn) decide用法They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.他們決定去海南度假。I decided not to go there for a holiday again. 我決定再也不去那里度假了?！揪v】decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”，可以作及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以跟賓語；也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。decide t

27、o do sth.意為“決定做某事”；decide not to do sth.意為“決定不做某事”。3. My sister and I tried paragliding.【精講】try (v.&n.) 嘗試；設(shè)法；努力(1)try在此句作及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing或不定式。(2)try還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“嘗試”，常用單數(shù)形式。 have a try意為“試一試”。考點(diǎn)1 try用法He tried his fortune in another city.他去其它城市試試運(yùn)氣。(及物)The game is not difficult. You can have a tr

28、y.那個(gè)游戲不難。你可以嘗試一下。 (不及物)3. My sister and I tried paragliding.【辨析】try to do sth.和try doing sth.考點(diǎn) 2 易混詞易混詞意義try to do sth.盡力做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事try ones best to do sth.竭盡全力做某事He tried to walk to school.他盡力步行去學(xué)校。He tried walking to school.他嘗試步行去學(xué)校。He tried his best to work out the problem.他竭盡全力去解出這道題

29、目。4.I felt like I was a bird.【精講】feel like意為給.的感覺;感受到,后面可接句子.feel like還可譯為想要,其中l(wèi)ike為介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)名詞.feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事考點(diǎn) fell like I feel like going out tonight.今天晚上我想出去.=I would like to go out tonight.=I want to go out tonight.5. I wonder what life was li

30、ke here in the past.【精講】wonder (v.) 想知道；琢磨 ；相當(dāng)于want to know，其后常接who, what, how以及if/whether等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（作賓語的句子），賓語從句要用陳述語序?？键c(diǎn) wonder用法I wonder what you are going to do next.我想知道接下來你打算做什么。I wonder if you can help me do the housework.我想知道你是否可以幫我做家務(wù)。6. What a difference a day makes!【精講】difference作名詞，意為“差別；差

31、異”，可以作可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是differences，還可以作不可數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。考點(diǎn)2 感嘆句There are some differences between them.他們之間有一些不同。Our school is different from hers.我們的學(xué)校和她的學(xué)校不同。易混詞意義different(adj.)不同的;be different from與.不同differently(adv.)不同地difference(n.)不同；make a difference產(chǎn)生影響，發(fā)揮作用6. What a difference a day makes

32、!【精講】這是一個(gè)感嘆句 。此句的中心詞是名詞difference,故應(yīng)用what 引導(dǎo)。若感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞,則應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo).考點(diǎn)2 感嘆句What a great day! 多棒的一天??！How beautiful she is!她多漂亮??！易混詞意義what引導(dǎo)What + a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 （不可數(shù)名詞）(+主語+謂語)!how引導(dǎo)How+形容詞/副詞 (+主語+謂語)!How+主語+謂語!What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！What interesting st

33、ories they are! 多有趣的一些故事?。?. We waited over an hour for the train. 【精講】wait通常作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“等待；等候”。wait for sb./sth.表示“等待某人或某物”?？键c(diǎn) wait用法【拓展】 wait的常見搭配有：wait a moment/second/minute 等一下； wait to do sth. 等待做某事；cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事； wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事She is waiting for the early bus. 她正在

34、等早班車。She is waiting for her mother outside.她正在外面等待她的母親。8. .because there were too many people.【精講】too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞考點(diǎn) too many 用法He has too much homework to do every day.每天他有太多作業(yè)要做。There are too many rules in our class and theyre much too strict.我們班級有太多規(guī)則，它們太嚴(yán)格了。易混詞意義many意為許多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).much意為許多,后接不可數(shù)

35、名詞.too many意為太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).too much意為太多,后接不可數(shù)名詞.much too意為想當(dāng),十分,很,后接形容詞或副詞9. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.【精講】此句中 because of 為副詞，后接短語，它引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，而我們學(xué)過的“because”是連詞，其后接句子?？键c(diǎn)1 because of用法We couldnt go out because of the heavy rain.因?yàn)楸┯?，我們不能出去。We couldnt go out because it

36、 rain heavily. 因?yàn)楸┯?，我們不能出去。易混詞意義because of介詞短語，“因?yàn)椤保蠼用~、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what從句等。because連詞，“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示直接、明確的原因或理由。10. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.【精講】below可以作介詞，也可以作副詞，意為“在.下面；到.下面”。它表示在某物體的下方，但不一定在該物體的正下方。所指范圍較寬。反義詞是above?？键c(diǎn)2 below 用法The temperatures remained below fre

37、ezing all day.氣溫一整天都保持在冰點(diǎn)以下。【拓展1】below作介詞時(shí)，還有“(溫度或水平)低于”之意。Below the mountain, thousands of visitors are walking up here.山下數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客在往上爬。10. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.考點(diǎn)2 below 用法【拓展】和“上”、“下”有關(guān)的詞匯：11. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had 考點(diǎn) enough用法【精講】enough( adj.&adv. )足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）This house isnt big enough for us