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1、Unit 19Language-2-話(huà)題必記單詞1. n.流利度,流暢度2. n.精確度,準(zhǔn)確度3. adj.為感到高興的;感謝的4. v.折疊;交叉5. adj.全世界的,全球的6. n.十年7. n.趨勢(shì),傾向8. n.缺乏;缺席9. n.理論;學(xué)說(shuō)10. vt.達(dá)到;獲得11. vt.環(huán)繞,圍繞12. adj.足夠的,充分的13. vt.確保,保證fluencyaccuracythankfulfoldglobaldecadetrendabsencetheoryattainsurroundadequateensure-3-14. vi.&vt.加速15. vt.擴(kuò)大16. vt.保證17.
2、 vt.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整18. vt.告知,通知19. vt.像;與相似20. adv.只;僅僅21. vt.購(gòu)買(mǎi)22. vt.協(xié)商;談判23. n.畢業(yè)證書(shū)24. vt.束緊25. adv.真誠(chéng)地26. vt.使窘迫accelerateenlargeguaranteeadjustinformresemblemerelypurchasenegotiatediplomafastensincerelyembarrass-4-閱讀識(shí)記單詞27.royal adj.28.nationwide adv.29.curriculum n.30.theft n.31.announcement n.32.cream
3、n.33.brochure n.34.explicit adj.35.unconscious adj.36.transparent adj.37.unrest n.38.outline vt.39.ambiguous adj. 王室的,皇家的 全國(guó)性地 (學(xué)校的)課程 偷竊 通告;宣告 奶油;油 小冊(cè)子 明確的;清楚的 無(wú)意的;不知不覺(jué)的 清晰易辨的;透明的 不安 勾出輪廓 模棱兩可的-5-40.offence n.41.approval n.42.certificate petence n.44.registration n.45.candidate n.46.booth n.47.diag
4、ram n.48.barber n.49.regulation n.50.amateur adj.51.punctual adj.52.personnel n. 冒犯;得罪 贊成;贊許;批準(zhǔn) 證書(shū);證明 能力 登記;注冊(cè) 候選人 (餐館內(nèi)的)雅座;(電話(huà))亭圖解;圖表理發(fā)師 規(guī)則 業(yè)余的 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的,守時(shí)的 全體職員-6-構(gòu)織連脈詞族1. adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的;正確的 adv.準(zhǔn)確地;正確無(wú)誤地;精確地 n.精確度,準(zhǔn)確度2. adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不在的 n.不在;缺席;缺乏3. vt.環(huán)繞,圍繞 adj.周?chē)?附近的 n.環(huán)境;周?chē)那闆r;周?chē)氖挛?. vi.& vt.加速 n.加速器
5、;催化劑 n.加速1.accurate;accurately;accuracy2.absent;absence3.surround;surrounding;surroundings4.accelerate;accelerator;acceleration-7-5. vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié) adj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的 n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);(思想、行為的)適應(yīng)6. vt.祝賀 n.祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù))7. adj.意識(shí)到的,注意到的,清醒的 adv.意識(shí)到地,注意到地,清醒地 adj.沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的,不知不覺(jué)的,無(wú)意的 adv.不知不覺(jué)地,無(wú)意地 n.昏迷,無(wú)知覺(jué)狀態(tài)8. vt.談判,協(xié)商 n.談判,協(xié)商 n.協(xié)
6、商者,談判代表 adj.可討論的,可協(xié)商的5.adjust;adjustable;adjustment6.congratulate;congratulation7.conscious;consciously;unconscious;unconsciously;unconsciousness8.negotiate;negotiation;negotiator;negotiable-8-9. v.贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn) n.贊成;承認(rèn);正式批準(zhǔn)10. vi.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用 n.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用 n.申請(qǐng)人11. vt.登記;注冊(cè) n.登記;注冊(cè)12. vt.使窘迫;使尷尬 n.尷尬;窘迫 adj.令人尷尬的;令人
7、窘迫的 adj.感到尷尬的;感到窘迫的9.approve;approval10.apply;application;applicant11.register;registration12.embarrass;embarrassment;embarrassing;embarrassed-9-語(yǔ)用規(guī)律歸納1.哪些以t(e)結(jié)尾的形容詞改t(e)為cy變成名詞?(1)fluent 流利的fluency 流利(2)accurate 精確的accuracy 精確(3)urgent 緊急的urgency 緊急;緊急的事(4)efficient 有效率的efficiency 效率(5)frequent 頻繁
8、的frequency 頻繁 (6)emergent 突然的;緊急的emergency 緊急情況(7)pregnant 懷孕的pregnancy 懷孕2.去e加-al構(gòu)成名詞的動(dòng)詞(1)survive 幸存survival 幸存(2)arrive到達(dá)arrival 到達(dá)(3)approve批準(zhǔn)approval 批準(zhǔn)(4)remove移動(dòng);移除removal 移動(dòng);移除-10-3.加前綴en-或后綴-en構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞小結(jié)(1)large adj.大的enlarge v.擴(kuò)大(2)rich adj.富裕的enrich v.豐富(3)able adj.有能力的enable v.使能夠(4)sure ad
9、j.確信的ensure v.確保;保證(5)danger n.危險(xiǎn)endanger v.使危險(xiǎn)(6)courage n.勇氣encourage v.鼓勵(lì)(7)strength n.力氣strengthen v.加強(qiáng)(8)fright n.吃驚;驚駭frighten v.嚇唬(9)weak adj.弱的weaken v.減弱(10)deep adj.深的deepen v.加深(11)sharp adj.鋒利的sharpen v.使鋒利 (12)less adj.較少的lessen v.減少;縮小(13)broad adj.寬的broaden v.拓寬-11-語(yǔ)境活用1.Always be (守時(shí)
10、的)for an interview,which will benefit you a lot.2.Applicants are required to show their (畢業(yè)證書(shū))when applying for the position.3.The local authority is introducing some new planning (規(guī)則).4.The company has to make its accounts and operations as (透明的)as possible.1.punctual2.diplomas3.regulations4.transp
11、arent-12-5.Tickets now can be (購(gòu)買(mǎi))in advance online or from the box office.6.You should cancel those (模棱兩可的)sentences in your speech.7.The animals waste will (加快)the growth of these tomato plants.8.At college he studied English and did (業(yè)余的)boxing.5.purchased6.ambiguous7.accelerate8.amateur-13-9.All
12、 the laws try to (保證)equal rights for men and women.10.Police believe Derek gave a fairly (精確的)account of what happened.9.guarantee10.accurate-14-1. purpose 故意地2.adjust 適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)3.keep sb informed sth始終告知某人某事4. ages很久,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間5.provided 如果,條件是6.to put simply簡(jiǎn)而言之7. advance預(yù)先8.get 取得成功,獲得進(jìn)步9.sign 報(bào)名(參加)10.con
13、gratulate sb sth祝賀某人某事11.catch 學(xué)會(huì)12.resemble sb 在某方面和某人像13.more 多于,不僅僅14.be surrounded 被環(huán)繞on to offorthat it in ahead up on on in than by-15-語(yǔ)用規(guī)律歸納1.“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+of.”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) (1)warn sb of.警告某人(2)expect sb of.期盼某人(3)accuse sb of.指控某人(4)rob sb of.搶劫某人(5)suspect sb of.懷疑某人(6)remind sb of.提醒某人(7)inform sb of.通知
14、某人(8)convince sb of.使某人相信2.“故意地”多種表達(dá)(1)on purpose(2)by design(3)purposely(4)deliberately (5)intentionally(6)designedly-16-3.表示“如果”的短語(yǔ)(1)provided that(2)suppose that(3)supposing that(4)on condition that(5)in case-17-語(yǔ)境活用用上面的短語(yǔ)填空1.If we dont book the tickets ,we may acquire nothing.2.My aunt is thinki
15、ng of for a yoga course so that she can keep a nice figure.3.Carry on! And youll soon.1.in advance2.signing up3.get ahead-18-1.Theres no point reading2.It was predicted;that領(lǐng)悟教材語(yǔ)境1.the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.(Page 6)如果你已經(jīng)用母語(yǔ)看過(guò)這則消息,再用英語(yǔ)來(lái)讀這則消息是沒(méi)有意義的??键c(diǎn)提煉 There
16、 is no point(in)doing表示“做沒(méi)有意義”。2.as early as the 1700s English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(Page 6)早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)測(cè),有一天英語(yǔ)將成為全球性語(yǔ)言,并且在過(guò)去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。 考點(diǎn)提煉 It is/was predicted that.表示“據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)”。-19-3.provided that 3.Thirdly,you say that there i
17、s a discount I pay in advance.(Page 12)第三,你們說(shuō)我只要預(yù)付款就有折扣??键c(diǎn)提煉 provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。-20-高考寫(xiě)作情景1.生氣是沒(méi)有意義的。2.有人預(yù)測(cè)這一政黨將在選舉中獲勝。3.如果天下雨,我們可以在室內(nèi)上體育課嗎?Theres no point getting angry.It was predicted that this party would win in the election.Can we have our PE class indoors provided that it rains?-21-話(huà)題與語(yǔ)法
18、填空 A Get ahead with your EnglishAccording to the 1.(predict)as early as the 1700s,English would be spoken 2.(global),which has proved to be the case in the last few decades.Being able to speak a foreign language can make you stand 3. and get ahead in todays world.To attain a high level of fluency an
19、d accuracy in English,you need 4. native English environment.However,only a few people have the opportunity 5.(live)in an English-speaking country.English has to be a part of the school curriculum,6._teachers are encouraged to create a rich language environment in the classroom,and guarantee an adeq
20、uate amount of input in English 7.(convey)to the students through various mediums.prediction globally out a to live where conveyed -22-On the other hand,students are recommended that they 8.(put)in extra work outside of the classroom.For example,read English newspapers or news websites after watchin
21、g the news in 9. (you) native language.All in all,10. you need to remember is why you are learning English and staying dedicated is necessary.(should) put your what -23-BAt the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.As people from England started 1. (move)to other parts of the world,English 2.(begin) to be spoken in many other co
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