2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature學(xué)案含解析新人教版

1、2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature學(xué)案含解析新人教版2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature學(xué)案含解析新人教版PAGE 2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature學(xué)案含解析新人教版Unit 5The power of nature晨背分鐘 填詞并背記A Volcano EruptionAs the best candidate，_I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about di

2、verse natural disasters, such as hurricanes,_typhoons or thunderstorms。 Sometimes I did this by giving out questionnaires to those who went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters myself. The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time， I lived in a bungalow alongside the vo

3、lcano with a novelist,_who came for the appreciation of its eruption。 One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside， the volcano erupted unexpectedly。 The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky varied_from 50 to 100 meters in height。 It was absolutely fanta

4、stic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog caused by a heat wave。 But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger and found no guarantee of our safety。 The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweat of anxiety began to drop。 Managing to stop panicking and trembl

5、ing,_we quickly put on our protective suits,_helmets and boots and eventually made_our_way_to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt_to_the_ground!一次火山爆發(fā)作為最好的候選人，我被委派為一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫收集和評(píng)估各種自然災(zāi)害的信息，例如颶風(fēng)、臺(tái)風(fēng)或雷暴等。有時(shí)我通過向經(jīng)歷過這些災(zāi)害的人分發(fā)調(diào)查問卷來收集信息，有時(shí)卻得親自經(jīng)歷實(shí)際的災(zāi)害.Musa

6、ki火山就是其中之一.那時(shí)，我和一名來欣賞火山爆發(fā)的小說家同住在火山邊上的一座平房里。有一天,當(dāng)我正在陽臺(tái)上畫圖表而他在屋里洗澡時(shí)，火山突然爆發(fā)了。噴射到天空中的火山灰和巖漿噴泉從50米到100米不等。這一情景絕對(duì)地奇異!我甚至還注意到一條彩虹出現(xiàn)在熱浪造成的霧里。然而，我向四周看了一下，馬上預(yù)見到了潛在的危險(xiǎn)，也發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們的安全毫無保障。令人不舒服的氣體幾乎使我們失去知覺，憂慮的汗水開始流淌下來.我們努力使自己不要驚慌和顫抖,迅速穿上保護(hù)套裝、頭盔和靴子，最后成功前往安全的地方。盡管我珍貴的設(shè)備和文件都燒得精光,但是我們真的非常幸運(yùn)！1erupt (vi。） (指火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生erup

7、tion （n。） 火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)2equipment （n。） 設(shè)備；裝備equip (vt。） 裝備；配備3evaluate （vt.） 評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)evaluation (n。) 評(píng)估4absolute (adj.） 絕對(duì)的；完全的absolutely (adv.） 絕對(duì)地；完全地5actual （adj。) 實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的actually （adv。) 實(shí)際上6uncomfortable （adj.) 不舒服的；不舒適的uncomfortably (adv.) 不舒服地；不舒適地comfortable （反義詞） (adj.） 舒服的；舒適的7unconscious (a

8、dj.) 失去知覺的；未察覺的conscious (反義詞） (adj。） 有知覺的；有意識(shí)的8diverse （adj.) 多種多樣的；不同的diversity （n.） 多種多樣；多樣性9appreciation (n。) 欣賞;感激;感謝appreciate （vt.） 欣賞;感激10glance through 匆匆看一遍11be compared with 與相比12be about to 即將13be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝14be home to 是的棲息地15take notice 留意；注意16in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處17have a gift for

9、有的天賦重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘appoint vt. 任命；委派；安排；確定（P34）(1）單句語法填空He (appoint） as general manager for his rich experience as well as excellent educational background。I have an （appoint） with Dr Smith， but I need to change it.My patient didnt turn up at the time； that is， she missed an （appoint）。答案：was appointedappoint

10、mentappointed; appointment（2)一句多譯她是這些年來唯一一個(gè)被選進(jìn)董事會(huì)的女性。She is the only one of the women the board these years.（定語從句)She is the only one of the women the board these years。(非謂語動(dòng)詞短語)答案：who has been appointed toappointed to（1)appoint sb. to_be/as 任命某人為appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for

11、 .。 為約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)（2）appointment n。 任命；約會(huì)make/have/fix an appointment with sb.與某人預(yù)約keep an appointment 守約；踐約miss an appointment 失約；爽約（3)appointed adj. 約定的；指定的suit n. 一套外衣;套裝vt. 適合；使適宜（P34）(1）單句語法填空He bought a small notebook， which was very suitable him while on business because of its convenience.Only in

12、that way can you find jobs that are best suited your abilities and interests.Theyd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldnt find （suit） work。Jim and Mary seem （suit） to each other, in spite of their quarrels。答案：forto/forsuitablesuited(2)用fit/suit/match的適當(dāng)形式完成句子I want to take this jacket because

13、 it me well and my trousers, though the style doesnt me。答案：fits; matches; suit(1)a_suit_of 一套/副（2）suit sb. fine 很合某人的意； 對(duì)某人很合適suit 。. to .。. 使適合于（3）suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的be suitable for 適合于be suitable to_do_sth. 適合做某事（4)suited adj。 合適;適宜；般配的be suited for/to 。. 適合做；適合于易混辨析suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合等mat

14、ch多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面互相匹配fit多指服裝合身，也可指物體的形狀/尺寸合適anxious adj. 憂慮的；不安的（P38）單句語法填空Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless anxiety。Its natural for parents to be anxious their childrens future.As you know, everybody is anxious (see） his article published as soon as possible。If you are worried

15、 about your health, share your (anxious) with your doctor。We waited （anxious) for our examination results.答案:withaboutto seeanxietiesanxiously(1)be/become anxious about sth。 對(duì)某事憂慮/擔(dān)心be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious for sb。 為某人擔(dān)心be anxious (for sb。) to do 。.。 渴望（某人)做be anxious that 。. 擔(dān)心/渴望(2）anx

16、iously adv. 憂慮地;不安地（3)anxiety n。 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望anxiety for sth。 對(duì)某事的渴望with anxiety 焦慮地panic n. 驚慌；恐慌vi.& vt。 驚慌（P38)（1）單句語法填空The thieves fled panic as soon as they saw the policeman。The whole class (panic） when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.答案:inpanicked（2）單句寫作我迷路了。不是驚慌失措，而是待在原地等待救援。I

17、lost my way. Instead of ， I stayed where I was, waiting for rescue.答案：getting into a panic(1)panic sb。 into doing sth。 使某人倉惶行事；使倉促行動(dòng);嚇得某人做某事(2)get into a panic 驚慌失措(表動(dòng)作)in panic 驚慌失措地in a state of panic 處于驚慌狀態(tài)a moment of panic 一時(shí)的驚慌（3)panic的過去式和過去分詞均為：panickedguarantee vt。 保證；擔(dān)保n. 保證；保證書(P39）單句語法填空W

18、e guarantee (deliver） your goods within a week.Can you give me a guarantee the work will be finished on time?The car is less than a year old, so it is still guarantee.答案：to deliverthat under（1）guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人某事guarantee to do sth. 保證/擔(dān)保做某事be guaranteed to do sth。 肯定會(huì)/勢(shì)必會(huì)做某事（2）give sb。 a guar

19、antee that .。 向某人保證under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)make ones way 前往；取得成功（P35)用way相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空So long as you work hard， you can in life.Could you mail these letters downtown？Without experience in it， we have to .The Great Wall across north China like a huge dragon.答案：make your wayon your wayfeel our waywinds its

20、 waymake way for 。.。 為讓路in this/that way 用這種/那種方法on ones way to 。.。 在去的路上feel ones way 摸索著前進(jìn)lose ones way 迷路wind ones way 蜿蜒向前force ones way out 擠出去；沖出去vary from 。. to 。. 由到不等(P39)單句語法填空Office hours vary company to company and country to country.Rooms vary size and some are equipped with televisions

21、 and telephones.The prices of some vegetables vary the season。The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call up to discuss (vary） issues。Every solid object will reflect a sound， （vary） according to the size and nature of the object.Malaysia, a multiracial and multicultural country,

22、 is famous for its (vary) of food。答案：frominwithvariousvaryingvarieties(1)vary with .。 隨而變化vary in size/colour 大小/顏色不一樣vary between .。 and 。. /from .。 to .。 由到情況不等;在到之間變動(dòng)(2）variety n。 種類,多樣化；變化various adj. 各種各樣的;多方面的a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各種各樣的The other two climbed down into the crater to co

23、llect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them。(P35）（1)單句語法填空Time （permit）， students can find a parttime job to decrease the burden of their family.Much time （spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems

24、。There （be) no light, we had to feel our way in the dark。答案:permittingspentbeing（2）一句多譯整座房子只有這一扇窗子是臨街的,因此無論從對(duì)面或是從側(cè)面都不必?fù)?dān)心鄰居的窺視。 in the house facing the street, so no neighbours glances were to be feared from across the street or at the side.(并列句） in the house facing the street， no neighbours glances

25、were to be feared from across the street or at the side。（獨(dú)立主格)答案:This was the only windowThis being the only windowthis being my first experience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要由“n./pron.v。ing/v。ed/to do/adj。/adv./prep。構(gòu)成。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用，其他部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語意上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗

26、號(hào)與句子主體部分分開.名師點(diǎn)津獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)成形式:（1)獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞或代詞主格分詞(2）獨(dú)立不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞或代詞主格不定式（3)名詞或代詞主格形容詞(副詞、名詞、介詞短語)（4)There/It/This/That being名詞/代詞主格(5)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people。（P39）(1)單句語法填空He is thought (act) foolishly. Now he ha

27、s no one but himself to blame for losing the job.Carbon dioxide is said （heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared。答案:to have actedto be heating(2)一句多譯據(jù)說前幾天她寫了一篇關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的報(bào)告。 she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.She about wildlife protection the other day.答案：It is sa

28、id thatis said to have written a report句中It is said that .。. 為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說，it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于people say that 。，還可以改成“Sb. is said to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。類似結(jié)構(gòu)：課文語法填空分鐘I have the greatest job in the world。 I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world。 A

29、lthough my job is occasionally 1 (danger）， I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I 2 (appoint） as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea， 3 is one of the most active vo

30、lcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the 4 (inform), I help other volcanologists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people 5 the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. 6 （fortunate), we cannot move the

31、ir homes out of the way， and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to 7 ground。Today， I am just 8 enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 9 (study) volcanoes now for many years， I am still 10 (amaze) at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.12。3。4。5。

32、67.8。9.10。答案：1。dangerous2.was rmation5。in6.Unfortunately7。the8。as9.Having studied10。amazedinformation “信息，為純不可數(shù)名詞，即在任何情況下都沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不可加不定冠詞。高中階段常見的純不可數(shù)名詞還有：progress （進(jìn)步），advice （建議)，equipment (設(shè)備），space （空間）， fun （有趣)等?！癏aving collected and evaluated”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,在句中作狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的邏輯

33、主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式常表示該動(dòng)作與句子謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，而現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式則表示該動(dòng)作早于句子謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘.單句語法填空 1A fire broke out in our town recently and a large factory (burn） to the ground。答案：was burned/burnt2He made his reasons for resigning (absolute) clear。答案：absolutely3The pop star walked out of the stage， （wave)

34、her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.答案：waving4It is the second time that the volcano (erupt) in less than a month。答案:has erupted5This study may contribute to treating (anxious） and stress better。答案:anxiety6I was about to hand in the paper I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully。答案：

35、when7This (be) my first performance, I was so nervous that I felt I could hardly breathe.答案：being8 (wait) in the queue for half an hour， the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car。答案：Having waited9The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe） the mountain in golden light。答案：bathing1

36、0Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is home roe deer。答案：to。教材微寫作A根據(jù)提示完成句子1我的朋友李華是一個(gè)很有潛力的人。(potential abilities)_答案:My friend, Li Hua, is a person who has potential abilities. 2大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他被任命為一名消防隊(duì)員.(appoint .。 as . ）_答案:After graduating from college, he was appointed as a firefighter. 3一天下

37、班后，他正要去購物，這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間房屋著火了。(break out)_答案：One day after work, he was about to go shopping when he found a fire broke out in a house。 4跑到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，他匆匆地看了一下火情，穿過人群，不驚不慌地沖進(jìn)燃燒的建筑物里。（glance through)_答案:Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire， he made his way through the crowd without pani

38、c, and went into the burning building。5他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救出了被困的五個(gè)孩子。（risk)_答案：Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire. 6他的英勇行為受到了同事和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表揚(yáng).（because of)_答案：Because of his heroic behavior， he was praised by his colleagues and leader.B將以上句子連成一篇邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文,注意書寫規(guī)范答案：My friend, Li Hua, is a person who has potential abilities。 After graduating from college， he was appointed as a firefighter。 One day after work, he was about to go shopping when he found a fire broke out in a ho