安徽省阜陽市垂崗中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省阜陽市垂崗中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As a surgeon, I cannot any mistakes; it would be dangerous for the patient. A. appreciate B. remove C. offer D. afford參考答案：D略2. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes, _ . I am going to visit some homes for the old in our city.A. if eve

2、r B. if busy C. if anything D. if possible參考答案：D3. Did you note down what the teacher said?Sorry. I _ my Iphone5 just now.A. had played B. have played C. would play D. was playing 參考答案：D4. -Where did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 參考答案：略5. _ they dec

3、ide which college to go to, students should do research on the admission procedures (程序).A. As B. While C. Until D. Once參考答案：D6. Hoping to be famous overnight, someone shows their pictures online, _ laughed at.A. only getting B. only having got C. only to get D. only got參考答案：C略7. Guess what? Tom has

4、 failed in the exam _ second time. How come? He is _ second to none in English in our class.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; the參考答案：C略8. Its hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and its a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to_.A. dismissB. distinguishC. seek D. shelter參考答案：B9. I find s

5、inging Karaoke _, for it takes my mind off my work for a while.A. being relaxed B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing參考答案：D 10. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced _ joint report Monday warning that _ next 9/11 could in fact occur on _ different date.A. the; a; the B. a; the; a C. /; the;

6、the D. a; / ; the參考答案：B11. In his opinion，the practice was completely ridiculous， it was welcomed by the studentsAyet Bor Cand Dfor參考答案：A略12. The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge_ success,A. controversial B. contradictory C.

7、 commercial D. compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由中國獨立自主開發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機C919 AC01是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。A. controversial有爭議的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商業(yè)的；D. compulsory義務的。故選C。13. In China, shaking hands with each other is a common when people meet for the first timeAsense Bpractice Cscene Drule參考答案：B14. Of cour

8、se students can make their own choice, but their choicebe based on full awareness of the results of that choice.A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.could參考答案：A句意:學生們當然可以作出自己的選擇,但是他們的選擇應當建立在充分意識到那個選擇所帶來的結(jié)果的基礎之上。此處表示應該,應當,故選A。15. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I _ get in my old school. A. use to B. u

9、sing to C. used to D. used to be 參考答案：C16. I dont think it is any use _ them now. They are already on the way home.A. to telephone B. by telephoningC. telephoning D. for telephoning參考答案：C,考查非謂語動詞。句意：“我認為現(xiàn)在給他們打電話沒用。他們已經(jīng)在回家的路上了?！本渥邮荌t is no use doing 的變形，此處應選擇動名詞 doing 的形式。17. Schools across China are

10、 expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers , _ reduce unemployment pressures.（原創(chuàng) 考查非謂語動詞） A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped參考答案：c略18. .As the sea ice melts sooner each swimmer,polar bears are forced to come ashore earlier and face food shortages _

11、they have stored enough fat to last them through the season.A.before B.unless C.since D.until參考答案：A略二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 1

12、1 處起）不計分。My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of bakingI insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits

13、 were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the

14、party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!參考答案：文章介紹作者的教練退休了，在退休聚會上作者送給教練自己親手烘焙的餅干。教練非常高興?？疾榻樵~。句意：我的足球教練上個星期退休了。在last week，next week，this week之前不需要任何介詞。last week前面不加介詞，去掉in?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：我想在他退休聚會上為他做些特別的事情。“一些事情”，肯定句中用something。故將anything改為something。考查形容詞最高級。句意：我媽媽做的是世界上最好的餅干。用最高

15、級，better改成best?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意：所以我決定向她求助。這篇文章使用一般過去時，故將decide改成decided?？疾槊~復數(shù)。句意：媽媽教我一些基本的烘焙的步驟。step 是可數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)steps。考查形容詞辨析。句意：我認為這些餅干很好。be動詞后接形容詞good, well作形容詞時，意為“健康的”。做表語用形容詞，well改成good?？疾檫B詞。句意：我唯一的錯誤是在我將它們打包的時候?qū)⑺鼈兊粼诘厣?。本處意為“?時候”。故將after改成when/while?？疾楣谠~。句意：這里是特指第一段提到的退休聚會。特指“那次晚會”，應用定冠詞the?？疾閯釉~不定式。句意：

16、我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多這樣的餅干。用不定式做目的狀語。just后加to。非謂語動詞。句意：我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會上開心地享受餅干。根據(jù)介詞of，應用動名詞enjoying，my coach and me是enjoying的邏輯主語。of后面接動名詞，故將 enjoy改為enjoying?！久麕燑c睛】1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點常見動詞錯誤類型有一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用； and 前后動詞時態(tài)不一致; 主謂不一致; 缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用;主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。例如“so I decide to ask her for he

17、lp.”謂語動詞decide時態(tài)發(fā)生錯誤，應使用一般過去時。2. 名詞的常見錯誤 單復數(shù)名詞錯用；注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動詞的單復數(shù)來判斷。例如“Mum taught me some basic step of baking”名詞step應使用復數(shù)形式。3. 連詞錯誤 連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等 （一般考查從句關(guān)系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who

18、的所有格形式，改為whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but）4. 冠詞錯誤 誤用a和an（根據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定）；誤用a 和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多余的冠詞或少冠詞） We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the， the same 是

19、固定搭配) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. （mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以加 a ） I hope you have pleasant journey.（journey是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞）5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤 1) 系動詞后用形容詞（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞 smell /feel）2) 詞性的誤用：形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞、形容詞。 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （t

20、ime是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾） My pronunciation was terribly.（was后用形容詞，terribly改為terrible.）6. 代詞錯誤 1）代詞的主格和賓格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ）2）反身代詞（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù) 4）多余的代詞和少代詞 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning

21、to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改為 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.(other后加s) Whats more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care

22、of him.(him改為them)7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤 1）不定式，動名詞作主語，賓語。 2）and 連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠時）3）介詞后用動名詞v-ing形式作賓語。 4）某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. (enjoy 后需接動名詞 talk-talking) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主語改為 going ) Children

23、may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介詞后用動名詞ving形式作賓語) I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing color1 s of the leaves on the trees.(and 連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠時），saw改為seeing)8. 介詞錯誤 1）詞組中的介詞誤用2）介詞意思理解偏差3）介詞的多用或少用 There are

24、too many people among my family. （among 改為in in my family 為固定搭配） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at, the moment 引導從句）三、 閱讀理解20. When someone meets a stranger with the same hobby, that person immediately becomes a friend. People enjoy the company of oth

25、ers who share a similar interest. Often they will form a club and travel great distances to attend meetings where they can talk about their hobbies. Other people have such unusual hobbies that no one else can share them. Sometimes they try to do something better, faster or longer than anyone else in

26、 order to have their names included inthe Guinness Book of World Records.A lady inMassachusettsmay have the worlds easiest hobby; she let her hair grow. Diane Witt has not cut her hair for twelve years. It is now eight feet (2.44 meters) long, and she will soon set a new world record and her name wi

27、ll be placed in the Guinness Book. A thirty-year-old man inPennsylvaniaplayed the piano for forty-five days and eleven hours, while a musician inConnecticut played the flute for forty-three hours.A teacher inCaliforniatyped for over 162 hours, and a lady fromIowaspend six years typing the numbers fr

28、om one to one million. Probably the cleanest people in the world are two young women from England who stayed in the shower for over ninety-eight hours; but a man in Oregon was more than twice as clean after taking a shower that lasted two hundred hours.Someone said that “records are made to be broken”. One record that many young men might enjoy breaking is the one made by Roger Guy English ofCalifornia. During a period of eight hours Roger kissed three thousand young women.57. From the passage we know that.A. sometimes people try to do something better, faster or longer than anyone else