2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市鹿阜鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市鹿阜鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Although I tried my best to convince them _the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced _ it immediately. A. with; to perform B. of; doing C. on; to do D. of; to perform 參考答案：D2. The most interesting thing _ we should pay atten

2、tion to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that參考答案：D3. _break the rules will be punishedANo matter who B. Those whoCWhoever DAnyone who參考答案：B4. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today

3、.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：他的成功與運(yùn)氣沒有關(guān)系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。判斷是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法為：去掉it is和that之后剩余部分正好構(gòu)成完整的句子即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D項(xiàng)。5. The spaceship, _ Shenzhou V, was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei.A. call B. calls C. calling D. called參考答案：D6. Is this the r

4、eason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. how he explainedB. what he explained C. he explainedD. why he explained參考答案：C7. 28-Will you read me a story, Mummy?-OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. shall Dshould參考答案：C略8. According to the statistics

5、, The Fate of the Furious（速度與激情）topped $380 million globally one week, making it a _film.A. bit B. heatC. hit D. wit參考答案：C考查名詞。A. bit 一點(diǎn)； B. heat 壓力，高溫；C. hit打，打擊； D. wit智慧。按著數(shù)據(jù)，The Fate of the Furious一周達(dá)到全球$380 million票房，結(jié)果使它成為一部成功的電影。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9. According to rules, those who do not take the physic

6、al examination _ apply for the driving license.A. neednt B. wontC. shantD. couldnt參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，那些不參加體質(zhì)測(cè)試的人不許申請(qǐng)駕照。shall與二、三人稱連用，表達(dá)警告、命令、允諾等語氣。本處根據(jù)“According to rules”，應(yīng)為強(qiáng)制性的警告命令。故選C。10. A newcomer can find that a new environment is difficult to _.A.deal with.B. be dealt with.C. dealing with.D

7、. being dealt with.參考答案：A11. This time next year, we _ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.A. will lieB. will have layC. will be lyingD. will be laying參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將躺在巴西某處的海灘上。表示的時(shí)間是“明年這個(gè)時(shí)候”，故應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“will be +doing”，lie意為“躺著”的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】lie的辨析：作動(dòng)詞：說謊（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（l

8、ie-lay-lain）進(jìn)行時(shí)均為lying注意區(qū)別：lay作動(dòng)詞：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）進(jìn)行時(shí)為laying12. They think _ very important to learn English well, so they make good use _ their spare time to study it hard.A. this; with B. that; of C. it; of D. /; for參考答案：C13. Ill go camping this weekend AHave a good time BNo，Im too busyCDont

9、 give up now DBest wishes參考答案：A14. -What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _ I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D15. The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead s on _ would otherwise be a workday like

10、Friday.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what參考答案：D16. Every farmer knows that weather _ farming. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with參考答案：A17. It last night , for the ground is wet .A . must raining B. must have rained C. should rain D. should raining參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語課上

11、老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的下列作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。I often went for a morning walk because the nature is at her best in the morning. The best place I like to go i

12、s the park where is not far away my house. In the morning, I can breathe the fresh air, hear the birds singing, but enjoy the beautiful sunshine. For the whole day, I will feel happier and more relaxing. My morning walk protect me from illnesses and improves my healthy. In my opinion, the morning wa

13、lk is too healthy that I cant love them more.參考答案：本文為記敘文。作者喜歡早上在附近的公園散步。因?yàn)樯⒉綍r(shí)可以呼吸新鮮空氣，聽鳥兒歌唱，享受美麗的陽光。散步不僅讓作者一整天快樂放松，還讓身體更健康。1. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我經(jīng)常早上散步，因?yàn)樵谠缟洗笞匀皇亲詈玫?。根?jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語“often”可知，本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把went改為go。2. 考查固定用法。nature意為“大自然，性質(zhì)，天性，基本特點(diǎn)”，作為“大自然”講時(shí)不加the；而如果是the nature，則意為“本質(zhì)，基本特點(diǎn)”。本句中的nature意為“自然界”，故把the刪除。

14、3. 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子The best place I like to go is the park where is not far away from my house.可知，本句有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the park，在定語從句中做主語而不是做狀語。因此where改為that /which。句意：我最喜歡去的地方是離我家不遠(yuǎn)的公園。4. 考查固定用法。far from和 far away from為固定搭配，意為“遠(yuǎn)離，離遠(yuǎn)”。因此away改為from或者away后加 from。5. 考查連詞。分析句子可知，“呼吸新鮮空氣，聽到鳥兒歌唱，和享受美麗的陽光”，這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞是并列

15、關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故but改為and。6. 考查形容詞。句意：一整天，我感到更快樂，更放松。relaxing意為“令人輕松的，放松的”，一般修飾物，而relaxed 意為“（人）輕松的，自在的”，一般修飾人。本句中主語“我”，是人，要用relaxed修飾。故relaxing 改為relaxed。7. 考查主謂一致。分析句子My morning walk protect me from illnesses and improves my health可知，本句中的My morning walk是主語，是單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞protect 要用單數(shù)形式，故把protect改為protects。8.

16、 考查名詞。本句中的形容詞healthy作動(dòng)詞improves的賓語，被 my修飾，所以要用名詞形式health作賓語。因此healthy改為health。9.考查固定搭配。sothat.為固定搭配，意為“如此.以致于.”。句意：在我看來，早上散步是如此健康，我非常喜歡它。因此把too改為so。10. 考查代詞。句意：早上散步是太健康了以至于我很喜歡它（散步）。這里代詞代指walking，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此把 them改為it。19. A man with two bad burned ears went to see 1._ a doctor.“What has happened on yo

17、u?”asked the2._ doctor.“Well, my wife is ironing(熨衣服) while3._I was watching a ball game on TV. She put on the 4._hot iron near the telephone then my phone 5._ rang .I answered the iron instead the phone.”6._ The doctor nodded.“But what has7._happened to other ear?” The man said,“ Before 8._I hanged

18、 it up, the same person called up 9._again.” The doctor couldnt help laugh when he heard this. 10._參考答案：1.badbadly 2.onto 3.iswas 4.去掉on 5.thenwhen 6.of 7.對(duì) 8.to后加the 9hangedhung 10.laughlaughing三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From

19、the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the importance of relationship building to a greater or less degree. For example, business in some countries is not p

20、ossible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countires- like the UK or France- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at

21、 restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected may speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smi

22、led. After getting to know their ways better, I realised that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural diffeerences can cause serious problems

23、. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have differ

24、ent values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化環(huán)境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.49. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.A. the English prefer to

25、 make long speeches B. too many words are of no use C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. even talk and silence can be culturally different50. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life B.By acceptin

26、g different habits.C. By recognizing different values D.By speaking each others language.參考答案：DC21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I was 15. She looked like she was over 70. But on that day. I think she understood me more than anyone else.Walking into the church that Sunday was hard. I had never

27、 let anyone see me cry. But I knew I would cry that day .My grandfather was suddenly ill .The doctors said he might not live much longer. Everyone in my family was crying .Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world .Why was he leaving us?There werent many people at church that day. One of them was an

28、 old lady sitting at the end of my row. She was smiling. I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better. Soon, my eyes were full of tears. I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me. It was giving me a tissue(紙巾)。The old lady was sitting next to me, smiling. She didnt say a word. S

29、he just gave me a tissue and a smile. I tried to thank her, but only tears came out. Then she took my hand. I looked into her eyes. They were clear and blue, and they make me feel peaceful. Her smile said to me :I am with you. Everything will be OK. I closed my eyes again. When I opened them, she wasnt there. I left the church