高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1、 高級句型結(jié)構(gòu) It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without th

2、e right spare parts. It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高級 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular th

3、an any one else. 名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be. （非限制性）定語從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Str

4、eet, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the

5、evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll a

6、nd a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all

7、your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 被動語態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷) 巧妙的改寫 （1）Only 改成no one

8、 but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam. （2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broke

9、n.). （4）變換插入語的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent

10、, and how well youve learned Chinese. (5) 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote pla

11、ys and poems that are read all over the world. 其它 （1）注重句子的開頭 用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷） With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to

12、edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非謂語動詞形式開頭）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）長短句交錯使用（注意：應突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好） 相關(guān)過渡語 1). 表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at

13、 last 2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 3). 表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise 4). 表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus 5). 表示遞進關(guān)系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreo

14、ver, furthermore, in addition, on top of 6). 表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also 7). 表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude1、as 句型： (1) as引導方式狀語從句句型：“按照；正如” 例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the nort

15、h and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。 (2) as形容詞副詞原級（a an）名詞as ; 否定式：not as/so as 例：He is as good a player as his sister 他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運動員。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一個如此的一個笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于 例：H

16、e was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的強壯以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such as象之類的 （接名詞或定語從句） 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。 (6) the same 名詞as 和一樣的 （接名詞或定語從句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是從前的那樣子了。 (7) as 引導非限制性定語從句 例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周

17、知，知識就是力量。 (8)引導時間狀語從句。與while意義相近 例：We get wiser as we get older. 隨著我們長大，我們也變得越來越聰明。 (9) 引導原因狀語從句，與because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因為越來越遲了，所以我們不久就回來了。 (10) 引導讓步狀語從句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 盡管他是一個小孩，但他對科學了解得很多。2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：

18、I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來嗎？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿.而不愿. 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去. (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：

19、I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。 (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型： (1) be doing sth when 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑著的時候門突然開了，他妻子走了進來。 (2) be about to do sth when 例：We were about to start when it began

20、to rain. 我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。 (3) had not done sth when / hardly when 例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他剛要入睡電話就響了。 (4) had just done when 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。4、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that從句 例：It seemed that everyon

21、e was satisfied.看來好像每個人都很滿意。(2) It seems to sb that 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對的， (3) There seems to be 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場大雨。 (4) It seems as if 例：It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。 5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我

22、高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三歲。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價格上漲了50%6、what 引導的名詞性從句 (1) what 引導主語從句 例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的 (2) wh

23、at 引導賓語從句 例：We can learn what we do not know. 我們能學會我們不懂的東西。 (3) what 引導表語從句 例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。 (4) what 引導同位語從句 例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他們正在談論什么.7、too句型： (1) too.to do sth 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians （Politics is so important that i

24、t cant be left to the politicians） 政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。 (2) only too to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高興。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿這雙鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.這篇課文對我來說太難了。 (5)cant too +形容詞無論也不為

25、過 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過8、where句型： (1) where 引導的定語從句 例：This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是他去年住過的房子。 (2) where 引導的狀語從句 例：Where there is a will，there is a way有志者事竟成。 He left his key where he could find他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。 I will go

26、 where I want to go我要去我想去的地方。 (3) where引導的表語從句 例：This is where you are wrong.這正是你錯的地方。 注：引導狀語從句的where= 介詞+the place where （定語從句）例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去9、wish 句型 (1) wish that sb did sth希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事 例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一樣強壯。 (2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人過去做某事

27、例： I wish you had told me earlier要是你早點告訴我就好了。 (3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人將來做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你這次會成功10、would rather 句型： (1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做而不愿做 例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。 (2) would rather have done st

28、h 寧愿過去做過某事 例：I would rather have taken his advice.我寧愿過去接受他的意見。 (3) would rather sb had done sth寧愿某人過去做過某事 例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通過上星期的考試 (4) would rather sb did sth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈?例： Who would you rather went with you? 你寧愿誰和你一起去？11、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ co

29、uld 某人還沒來得及 例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me 我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸 (2) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他還有四年時間變畢業(yè)了。 (3) had done some timebefore（才） 例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。 (4)had not done b

30、efore 不到就 例：We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。 (5) It was not +一段時間+ before不多久就 例：It wasnt two years before he left the country. 還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。12、強調(diào)句型： (1) It is was 被強調(diào)部分that（who）. 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday 是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。 (2) Is/was it + 被強調(diào)部分 + that (who) . 例

31、：Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎？ (3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that . 例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？ (4) do +謂語動詞（強調(diào)謂語）例：They do know the place well. 他們的確很熟悉那個地方13、用于表示過去未實現(xiàn)的希望和計劃的句型： (1) should like to/ would like to/ would

32、love to have done sth. 例：You should like to have written to your mother. 你本應當給你母親寫信。 (2) was / were going to do sth.（用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么） 例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. Lucy 原打算看一場籃球比賽。 (3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來的計劃和安排 例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but

33、she had no time. Lily 原打算清理她的臥室，但她沒時間。 (4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish . 常用過去完成時態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望 例：She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以為他很有錢。 (5) wish that had done sth.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望 例：I wish he had been here yesterd

34、ay. 要是他昨天在這兒就好了。 (6) 情態(tài)動詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時， 表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情 should have done =ought to have done本應該做而沒做 would have done = 本來就會去做某事而沒做 could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做might have done本可以做而沒做例：They ought to have apologized.他們本該道歉的。14、倍數(shù)句型： (1)倍數(shù)比較級than.， 例：The room is twic

35、e larger than that one這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。 There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. (2)倍數(shù)as原級as.， 例：The room is three times as large as that one 這個房間是那個房間的三倍。 (3)倍數(shù)the size heightlength weight width of. 例：The room is three times the size of that one這個房間是那

36、個房間的3倍大15、 It is that 句型 (1) It is 名詞 從句 It is a fact/an honour that+陳述語氣從句 例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun. 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是事實。 It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虛擬語氣從句 例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不來可真是遺憾。 (2) It is 形容詞 從句 It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虛

37、擬語氣從句 例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項目提供資金。 It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陳述語氣從句 例：It is clear that she doesnt like the dress at all. 這很清楚她一點兒也不喜歡這條裙子。 (3) It 過去分詞 從句 It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that .+陳述語氣從句 例：I

38、t is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虛擬語氣從句 例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week. 建議我們下周開上會。16、It 不及物動詞 從句 (1) It seems that 例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party

39、at all. 看來Alice根本就不準備來參加聚會了。 (2) It happened that.很偶然. 例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩 (3) It occurred to sb that. 例句：It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個問題. (4) It appears that 例： It appears that Tom might change his min

40、d.看來湯姆會改變主意17、比較句型： (1)原級比較： 例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. 英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。 Their bones are not as thick as adults. 他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。 (2)一方超過另一方： 例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. 今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。 (3)一方不如另一方： 例：The restoration was so bad that it ma

41、de some of the buildings less secure than they had been before. 修復工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。 (4) The + -er + S + V, the + -er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.）例：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。 The more books we read, the more learned we bec

42、ome. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。 (5) more. than與其說倒不如說 例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。 (6) no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+as 例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英語不比你好。 (7) that 在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Fath

43、er Christmas. (8) one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Moms. 與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因為我想跟我媽媽住一起。 (9) those 在前后比較中代替 特指的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country. 這兒的工資比我們國家的高。 (10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例：Cars do cause us

44、 some health problems in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽車確實給我們的身體健康帶來問題，事實上比手機造成的問題更嚴重18、感嘆句型： (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 信守我們的諾言是多么的重要啊！ (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！） 例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾

45、言是多么重要的事！ (3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京?。?9、表法猜測的句型： (1) must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式：cant have done 例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來的。She cant have gone there她不可能到那兒去。 (2) may have done sth可能做過某事否定形式：may not have done 例：Philip may have been hurt seriously i

46、n the car accident. Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴重。 (3) might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式: might not have done 例：She might have known what the bottle contained. 她或許知道這個瓶子里裝的是什么。 (4) should have done sth 估計已經(jīng)做了某事 否定形式：should not have done 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估計已經(jīng)到達辦公室了。 20、動詞不定式常用句型

47、： (1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事. 例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English. 為了講一口流利的英語,我花了多年時間刻苦操練. (2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth 例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.林肯說南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。

48、 It was careless of Tom to break the cup. (3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做別無選擇. 例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus. 由于錯過了最后一班公共汽車,除了乘坐的士,我們別無選擇. (4) Its not /just like sb. to do sth.的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風. 例：lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards

49、 time as the most important thing in life. 上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風,他把時間看作是生命中最重要的. (5) .形容詞副詞enough to do sth 例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa. (6) It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 (7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住這

50、兒一定會花很多錢的。(8) do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland. 他們在盡最大努力去幫助祖國。 (9) It is hard to imagine/ say 很難想象/說 例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是

51、怎樣工作20小時的。 Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說21、動名詞常用句型： (1).have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事) 例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 來自那兩個國家的人們在相互理解上是沒有困難的。 (2) upon/on doing sth, 一就

52、例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldnt say a word. 一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。 (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem. 解決這個社會問題毫無困難。 (4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is n

53、o need in sending such expensive present. 沒有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。 (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth 例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. 他們說孩子們花太多的時間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學習上。 (6) Its no use / good/ worth doing sth 例：Its no use talking wi

54、th him. He wont listen to you. 跟他談沒用，他不會聽你的。 (7) Its a waste of time/money/energy doing例：Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this22、as if/though 句型： 例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 他那樣給我說話，就像我是聾子似的。 The new students talked as though they had been friends for years. 新來的學生們說話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似

55、的。23、IF虛擬條件句 (1) 與過去事實相反 例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude. 在Brunei，如果那人用第一個手指指著的話，那人人都會認為他很不禮貌。 (2) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately. 如果我處在你的位置，我會立即打電話給*。 (3) 與將來事實相反 例：If

56、 I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you. 如果我明天有空的話，我當然會幫助你的。 (4) 虛擬條件句中的倒裝： 例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better. 如果天下雨的話，莊稼會長得更好。 Were I your father, I would not give you the money. 如果我是你父親的話，我就不會給你那錢了。 Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船長

57、的話，那船就會沉沒了 24、Not until 句型 (1) 陳述句 not until 直到才 例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. 昨晚我11點鐘才睡覺。(2) 強調(diào)句It wasnt untilthat. 直到才. 例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的來信. (3) 倒裝句 Not until.did. 直到才. 例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had waste

58、d.直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月25、since 句型： (1) Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 (2) It is + + since +持續(xù)性謂語動詞（表否定） 例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。 (3) It is + + since S + 瞬間謂語動詞（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped s

59、moking）我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了26、If only.! 真希望!若是那該多好啊! (1) 謂語動詞用過去式表現(xiàn)在：如： 例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 (2) 謂語動詞用過去完成時表過去：如： 例：If only we had followed your advice! 我們要是采納你的意見就好了。 (3) 謂語動詞用could/would表將來：如： 例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好??！ If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀請該多

60、好??！27、讓步狀語從句： (1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。(2) No matter what等特殊疑問詞.無論什么. 例句：No matter what happens, Ill always stand by you. 不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠支持你. (3) However + ad