2021-2022學年山東省臨沂市第五中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年山東省臨沂市第五中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Peter sat on the train seat, with his eyes _ on the fields outside the window.A. fixing B. to fix C. were fixed D. fixed參考答案：D2. I _ my father to give up smoking，but he didnt think it necessary. Aadvised Bhoped Cpersuaded Dsuggested參考答案：A 3. If they win th

2、e final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知是將來時同時表示被動，所以使用不定式的完成時表將來被動的動作。句意：如果他們贏得決賽，這支隊伍將巡游全城接受支持者的歡呼。4. _ more effectively with others, more and more people equip

3、themselves with a higher education.A. Compete B. Being competed C. To compete D. Competing參考答案：C5. We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out of _.A. reach B. control C. sight D. order 參考答案：C6. Ellen jumped with excitement she received the good news that she had passed the

4、exam.A. untilB. as soon as C. as long asD. unless參考答案：B7. It was the typhoon was called Saomai destroyed some cities of Zhejiang Province.A. which; that B. what; which C. which; who D. that; which參考答案：A8. The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D.

5、having gone參考答案：B9. It _ World War II _ the two scientists solved the problems.A. was until; whenB. wasnt until; whenC. was until; thatD. wasnt until; that參考答案：D10. The new law has come into_；surely it will have_on industry of the country.A. affect；an effect B. effect；affectC. effect；an effect D. an

6、 effect；an effect參考答案：C考查詞組：come into effect開始生效，have effect on對有影響，句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效了，當然會對這個國家的工業(yè)有影響。選C。11. Herere the photos I took on London Bridge! Keep it up and youll be a good photographerA. Congratulations B. Good work C. By no means D. Cheer up參考答案：B12. You _ to leave until you _ your work. A. wo

7、nt be allowed; have finished B. wont allow; finish C. wont be allowed; will finish D. wont allow; will finish參考答案：A略13. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in charge of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of參考答案：D略14. Heavy smog has return

8、ed to the skies of Beijing after a two-month break, with authorities _ the pollution will remain due to unfavorable conditions. A. predicting B. predicted C. being predicted D. to predict參考答案：A15. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the pric

9、es carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold參考答案：B16. Hangzhou is a beautiful city; it is _ to go there. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthy of參考答案：C17. As a teacher you have to _ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. abandon B. apply C

10、. adjust D. accelerate參考答案：C二、 填空18. I. 用下列方框中所給動詞(組)的適當形式填空: (每小題1分，共7分) elect; hold; seize; undertake; cut up; look ahead; mark out; 1. Meat should _ to make dumplings.2. The man _ president of USA is named Barack Obama. 3. _ the chance, and you will get out of the difficult situation.4. _ to 2016

11、, we are full of confidence, and believe that the future of the company will be brighter with our joining. 5. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable _. 6. Wed better have the road signs _ clearly so that the tourists know in which direction t

12、o go. 7. The workers shall protect the underground and underwater cables when _ construction.參考答案：略56. Most of the high-speed trains _ have been designed by Chinese engineers.57. It is _ that the taxi driver gave back the wallet he found to the owner.58. When he came back two hours later, they were

13、still sitting on the sofa, _ conversation.59. All the main tourist attractions are _ the hotel.60. Were _; more people are against us on that point.參考答案：56. under construction 57. to his/her credit 58. absorbed in 59. within reach of 60. in the/a majority【56題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：大多數(shù)在建的高鐵都是由中國工程師設計的。固定詞組：und

14、er construction“在建設中”符合句意。故填under construction?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：出租車司機把撿到的錢包還給了失主，這是值得贊揚的。固定詞組：to his/her credit“值得稱贊”符合句意。故填to his/her credit?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞短語作狀語。句意：兩個小時后他回來時，他們還坐在沙發(fā)上，聚精會神地聊著天。固定短語：be absorbed in“全神貫注于”符合句意。此處是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語，故填absorbed in?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：所有主要的旅游景點都在酒店附近。介詞短語：within reach

15、 of“在附近”符合句意。故填within reach of?！?0題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：我們占多數(shù);在這一點上，更多的人反對我們。固定用法：in the/a majority“大多數(shù)”符合句意。故填in the/a majority。三、 閱讀理解20. The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid

16、 was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previ

17、ous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teachers instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Ritas job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and on

18、e ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher h

19、er error by doing something special with that job of little interest.Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to ac

20、company me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so pat

21、ient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.51. That the teacher gave out jobs to the children is based on _. A. their characters and interests B. their class performance during the

22、 previous year C. their working performance during the previous year D. their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year52. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Each child got an important job. B. Each child got an interesting job. C. The perfect student got the job of everyon

23、es preference D. The most responsible student got the job of least interest.53. Ritas attitude to her fathers suggestion is _ A. negative B. uncertain C. totally positive D. acceptive54. We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _. A. hunter B. director C. biologist D. principal55. Wha

24、t would be the best title for the passage? A. Never complain about life B. Small tasks can lead to fortunes C. Men are best known by their friends D. Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck參考答案：5155 CDACB21. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Have you ever listened to young children talking

25、 in the playground? They are always boasting. They say things like, “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,” and “My Mom is smarter than yours.” They particularly like to boast about their families.There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, who were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Ever

26、ything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most expensive.Whatever the others said, he could always go on better. One day when they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice a week,” Ted spoke next. “Thats nothing,” he said. “Having a bath twice a week is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice a day.” Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was his turn. But what could he say? “This time,” Ted thought, “Im going to win.” Gavin didnt know what to say. He couldnt sa