牛津版高一英語模塊1-定語從句課件

1、 譯牛版高中一年級(jí)Unit 3Grammar & usage 李堡中學(xué)備課組who/thatWho is he?*The man _ is sitting there is Brad Pitt.*The man she speaks to is Brad Pitt. The man _ she speaks is Brad Pitt.to whom who/whom/that/-Who is she?Cecilia, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.Cecilia, _ body is thin,

2、still wants to lose some weight （減肥）.whowhose限制性定語從句與先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)隔開；非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號(hào)隔開。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor. 1.A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago . B.She is going to spend the winter holiday

3、 in Macao, which returned to China in 1999.2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help. B.His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；非限制性定語從句只是先行詞的附加說明，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整。 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2. I have a sister , who works

4、 in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。（雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類）4.All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。（雜志只有一種）有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾?huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑糉ill in

5、 the blanks with proper relative words.1.The famous basketball star, _is an American, came to China yesterday.2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time.3.I bought a car yesterday,_ cost me a lot.4.Xian, _I visited last year, is a nice old city.5.He will come to see m

6、e next July, _ he wont be so busy.6.The school,_I once studied,was built thirty years ago.7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhich He missed the show,which was a great pity. He invited me to dinner, which made me happy.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which/as可指整

7、個(gè)主句的意思或一部分意思。As引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.正如大家所知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner.她是位教師，這一點(diǎn)從她的舉止可以清楚地看出。 More examples典型例題 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others e

8、nvy him. (2004, 天津卷) A. who B. that C. what D. whichD Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. (1999) A. it B. that C. when D. whichD關(guān)系代詞：which / who / whom / whose /as 關(guān)系副詞：when / where(非限制性定語從句中不用關(guān)系詞that；非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略)非限制性定語從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞在of which/whom之前可以

9、使用表達(dá)數(shù)量或定位的數(shù)詞或代詞。1.I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.2.Many people , some of whom are not overweight , are going on diets.3.There are 54 students in my class, three of whom come from US.Other examples典型例題 The factory produces half a million pairs of

10、shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. (2004, 遼寧卷) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of thatADifferences:CommaThe non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out.We cant use “that” in it.We cant miss the relative words, either.Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses in your readin

11、g, p 42,43*Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.*My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.*Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. It

12、s the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.04高考回放The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004, 全國(guó)卷I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on whic

13、hCThere were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. (2004，全國(guó)卷II) A. where B. which C. when D. thatA05年高考回放1. I have many friends, some _ are businessmen. (2005，全國(guó)II卷) A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom D 2If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more t

14、ime in the shop. (2005，上海卷) A. that B. which C. when D. whereD 3I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005,遼寧卷) A. which B. when C. where D. that C 4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _ it was so po

15、orly equipped. (2005，安徽卷) A. when B. which C. what D. that A 5. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005，浙江卷） A. which B. that C. this D. itA 6. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. (2005, 湖北卷) A. who B. that C. what D. which DHomework Finish the given e

16、xercises on p48-49Good staying with you! Thank you!U3 Grammar question tags(2nd period) question tagsshmily Do you say “I love you” to your parents, how do you say?Sometimes, you can ask:You love me, dont you?This kind of sentence is called question tag. Question tags are short questions that come a

17、t the end of statements. Question tags can be used when youask for agreement eg: you still go to the gym every day, dont you ?ask for confirmation eg: you still go to the gym every day, dont you?Notice:1. We use a negative question tag at the end of a positive statement; we use a positive question t

18、ag at the end of a negative statement. Looking good is important to women, isnt it? I was very lucky, wasnt I? We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look, should we?2. Words like neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly or seldom are considered negative.Neither of you will have coff

19、ee, will you?No one has found my CD, have they?Nobody understood his speech, did they?His sister seldom argues with people, does she?3. We use a personal pron. like I, we, you, he, she, it or they in a question tag.eg: you wouldnt like to take these pills, would you?Everyone has advised you not to g

20、o on a diet, havent they?4. We use an auxiliary verb, model verb or be in a question tag. eg: You like traveling, dont you? eg: You cant speak Italian, can you? eg: There is something wrong, isnt there?5. After an imperative clause, we use will you. After Lets, we use shall we.eg: Post a letter for

21、me, will you?eg: Lets have a break, shall we?典型例題回放1. -Why does she always ask you for help? -There is no one else she can turn to, _? (2005, 北京卷) A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does sheA2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _? (2005, 上海卷) A. wasnt the

22、re B. was there C. didnt it D. did itA1. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? (2004上海春考) A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent theyD 2. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is heALanguage usage:1. consider考慮consider sth./doing sth. eg: We must consider the matter carefully. We consider going downtown this afternoon.Ps: co