新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版課件

1、新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版DiscussionHave you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language? What happened?Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country.2DiscussionHave you ever tried Emphases and difficulties The past perfect -過去

2、完成時 Words often confused3Emphases and difficulties The 過去完成時過去完成時By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.By the time I got outside, theby the timeby the time 有兩個意思1.到.為止,一般要求主句用過去完成時.He had left by the time we reached home.當我們到家的時候他已經(jīng)走了.The movie had begun by the time we got there.當我們到那兒

3、的時候,電影已經(jīng)開始了.2)當?shù)臅r候;如果只是說過去某個時候的狀況,用過去時,而不用完成時.By the time the war was over ,death and suffering were to be seen everywhere.在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的時候,到處可見死亡和饑餓.這里沒有“死亡和饑餓”已經(jīng)完成的意思,只是描述當時這個時間點的狀況.所以用過去時.By the time we arrived the meeting was over.我們到達時,會議已結(jié)束了.by the timeby the time 有兩個意思the policeman get to the shopTom

4、 run away By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away.the policeman get to the shopSpeaking-freely :By the time or WhenLiu Mei wake up the concert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up, the concert had been over. Speaking-freely :Liu Mei wakhis grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up

5、By the time his grandma came from America, Li Ming had grown up.his grandma Li Ming grow up 2006 2011 learn 4000 English words By the end ofBy the end of 2006, I had learned 4000 new words. learn 4000 English words By The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時過去完成時的構(gòu)成助動詞 had (用于各種人稱和數(shù)) + 過去分詞When I got to school,

6、the bell had rung.2. 過去完成時的用法:主要是表示在過去某個時間,或是動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作.也就是過去的過去.The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時過去The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時3. 常用的幾種方式:用介詞by, before 等構(gòu)成的時間短語.用連詞when, before, after或者短語by the time引導的時間狀語從句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached

7、 the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時3.常用動詞的過去式和過去分詞play played playedwork worked workedleave left leftsay said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started started常用動詞的過去式和過去分詞play pla break broke broken speak spoke sp

8、oken drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown break broke 1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School. Can you do it?3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes. had learnedarrivedhad w

9、aited2. I _ (know) him when I was a student. had known4. One of the men didnt move, because he _ (break) his legs. had broken1. We _(learn) two t5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks

10、house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem when class was over. (not understand) hadwritten had methad worked had gonehadnt understood5.By yesterday evening he _口語練習1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already.2.a.I ran outside to the bu

11、s stop. The bus was gone. b.3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b. had gottenBy the time I ran outside to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.口語練習 had gottenBy the time I 4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped

12、two hours ago. b. 5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at 7:30. b. 6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hour ago. b. By the time I got to the cinema, the film had already started. By the time I woke up, my clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party, Jim hadalready gone home

13、.4.a.I woke up. My clock stoppe一、表現(xiàn)形式1. 基本形式：had + 過去分詞。2. 否定形式：had + not + 過去分詞(had not照樣可縮寫hadnt)。3.一般疑問形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes, 主語 + had. / No, 主語 + hadnt. 例如：Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告訴過你早點兒到那兒嗎？Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. 是的，他告訴了。/不，他沒有。4. 被動語態(tài)形式：had + been + 過去分詞。如：When I go

14、t there, the windows had been broken. 一、表現(xiàn)形式4. 被動語態(tài)形式：had + been + 過二. 用法1.過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)結(jié)束或完成. 它表示的動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”.I had written the article when they came.2. 表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去的某一時間之前已經(jīng)開始, 一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間.They had worked for 12 hours by 6 oclock this morning.二. 用法明顯標志:1.句中有by引導的過去時間狀語:By the t

15、ime we got there, all the other guests had arrived.2.與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有already, yet, still, never等.They had already left before I returned.明顯標志:1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is

16、 she2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have3. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished1. Kates never seen Chinese f4.His brother has been to Stone Fores twice_he came to Yunn

17、an. after B. before C. since D. for5. Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. I_a letter from him since he left. A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard4.His brother has been to Ston7. -Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta W

18、arriors?-Yes, I have. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to8. My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been9. I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket. A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming7. -Have you ever_Lintong1.When I_( get) the

19、re, the Smiths already_(have) their dinner.2.By the end of last year they _(produce) more than 500,000 tractors.3.Tom_(read) at least 20 novels in the past year.4.He_(work) on a farm for 3years before he became a shopkeeper. 1.When I_( get) there, the7.My brother _ (join) the army in 1989. He _(be)

20、a soldier for over 3 years.10.I _(know) Mr.Li since I_(come) to study in this school.11. So far, Irving _ (live) in New York City for ten years.7.My brother _ (join) the Listen , answer and read1. Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question: Did the young man speak English?Read after

21、the tape. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.27Listen , answer and read1. Li1. amusing adj. 令人發(fā)笑的The story is amusing. （好笑的）amused adj. 感到好笑的I am amused.amuse v. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快The story amuses me.類似詞語：excite 令人興奮 exciting excitedinterest 令人感興趣 interesting interested move 令人感動 moving moved1.

22、amusing adj. 令人發(fā)The exciting news made us excited.We are moved by the moving film.The book is interesting and we are interested in it.The exciting news made us exci2. experience n. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）He has a lot of experiences. n. 經(jīng)驗，體驗（不可數(shù)）She has a lot of teaching experience. vt. 經(jīng)驗，體驗Ganzhou has experienced

23、great changes.贛州經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的He is an experienced doctor.2. experience wave n. 波浪；波紋；波 v. 揮動；飄動The boat was smashed by a huge wave.小船被一個巨浪掀翻了。Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.比爾向我們揮手告別后開車走了。揮手，招手wavetosb 朝某人揮手 or:waveatsb3)vt.揮動waveahand揮手waveaflag揮舞一面旗子waveanumbre

24、lla揮舞一把雨傘wavesbgoodbye同某人揮手道別or:wavegoodbyetosbwave n. 波浪；波紋；波 3. lift n. 搭便車give sb a lift 讓某人搭便車take a lift 搭便車ask sb for a lift 叫某人順搭一下車Can you ？I want to .She always _ her colleagues_ _ _.thumb lift 拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費搭車) give mea lift? take a lift. asks fora lift.3. lift n. 搭便車 give me4. reply

25、 v. 答復(fù)；回答reply to = answer 回應(yīng)；回答answer my questionreply to my question我會給你回信的。I will reply to your letter. 4. reply v. 答復(fù)；回答5. language n. 語言native language 母語My native language is Chinese.mother tongue 母語(口語中用)My mother tongue is Chinese.5. language n. 語言6. journey n. 旅行（ 所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行，或經(jīng)常走的長或短的路程）

26、 go on/take a journey去旅行2 hours journey；3 days journey(三天路程) n. 短距離旅行或出差(時間或距離上較短) n. 周游（長途旅行，尤指出國旅行） n. 游玩（觀光旅行，巡回演出等） tourist n. 游客 n. 旅行(海上或空中) n. 空中飛行vd航行；旅程trip; travel;tour; voyageflighttravelvoyageflighttriptour6. journey n. 旅行（ 所有的旅I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a sm

27、all village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.I had an amusing experience laApart from a few word

28、s, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Apart from a few words, I do n1、After I had left a small village in the south of Fr

29、ance, I drove on to the next town.After I had finished my homework, I went out to play with my friends.drive on 繼續(xù)開往My heart will go on. 我心永恒drive to 開車去某地He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。1、After I had left a small vil原文：. in the south of France表達方位的3個介詞in（在里面）on（相鄰，但不管轄）to（不相鄰不管

30、轄）Guangdong is_ the south of China.Japan is _ the east of China.Guangdong is _ the southeast of Goonintoon2、On the way, a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上, 在途中My mom is on the way to pick me up.我媽媽正在來接我的路上。on ones way to SP. 在某人去某地的途中On my way to school 在我去上學的路上On ones way home 在某人回家的路

31、上wave to sb. 沖某人揮手2、On the way, a young man wave新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as “一就”，強調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的，As soon as I had finished my homework, I watched TV.I ll call you _ _ _I get home.我一到

32、就給你打電話。I speak English.I say it in English.這本書是用法語寫的。That book is written_。as soon asin French3、As soon as he had got into t4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.apart from 除以外I know nobody apart from you.（=except）I know many people apart from you. (=besides)He is handsome apart

33、from his nose. (=except for)not at all 一點都不，表強調(diào)I dont like it.I dont like it at all. 我一點也不餓。Im not hungry at all.4、Apart from a few words, I doApart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from 除之外，此外 = except/besides Apart from the spelling, your letter is good. except 除了（不包括）（同類的）

34、 Nobody was late except me.except for 常用于句首（不同類） Except for the spelling, your letter is good. 44Apart from a few words, I do n5. Neither of us spoke during the journey. neither of 兩者都不 none of 兩者以上都不None of my family speak English.both of 兩者都all of 三者以上都他們倆都喜歡唱歌。_ like singing.我們都會說一點英語。_ can speak

35、 a little English.Both of themAll of us5. Neither of us spoke during journey 正式，較長距離的陸上旅行 eg. Wish you a pleasant journey! tour 游玩、觀光（長途或短途）旅行，最后回到原出發(fā)地點。 eg. He has gone for a tour in Europe. 他到歐洲游歷去了。trip, tour, travel & journey區(qū)別46 journey 正式，較長距離的陸上旅行trip, toutravel 單數(shù)泛指旅行這一行為或過程,有到各處旅行游歷的意味，尤指出國

36、旅游。Is he back from his travels yet? trip 指較短的旅程和觀光。 He came back from a trip. 他旅行歸來。47travel 單數(shù)泛指旅行這一行為或過程,有到各處旅行游歷的6. As I soon learnt, he was English himself! learn 得知；know (本來就)知道 as 連詞，譯為“正如的”，As+主語+動詞（As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如As we know, the New Concept English is very good.

37、 As I think, it is the coldest day in the year.As he says, English is easy to learn.6. As I soon learnt, he was En新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版The student

38、s all went to the park besides meThe students all went to the park except me,because I was illThe article is very good except for a few spelling mistakesThe students all went to the pHe doesnt like anything but plantsHe has nothing to do but wait for his mother He has nothing to eat but to drink som

39、e water My girlfriend and i saw a movie last night.she sat beside meApart from the price the hat doesntsuit meApart from可代替besides和except。except for是“除了” apart from是“從什么分離出來”He doesnt like anything but p新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版 an amusing experience last year in the south o

40、f on the wayasked sb. for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from not at all. neither of一次有趣的經(jīng)歷去年我有過。在南部在途中向某人要求搭車一就向某人問早上好用同樣的語言除了.外，根本不兩個都不（40分） an amusing experience 一次有趣的經(jīng)歷I had an amusing experience last year. After I _ left a small village in the _ of France, I drove

41、 _to the next town. _ the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As _ as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied _ the same language. Apart _a few words, I do not know any French at all. _of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly r

42、eached the town, _ the young man suddenly said, very _, Do you speak English? _ I soon learnt, he was English himself!I had an amusing experience laI had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man wav

43、ed to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young

44、 man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!I had an amusing experience lI had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.去年我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn)。(20分）I had a

45、n amusing experience laOn the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一個青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。On the way, a young man waved As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。（2

46、0分）As soon as he had got into theApart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了個別幾個單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。（15分）Apart from a few words, I do nI had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soo

47、n learnt, he was English himself!就要到達那個鎮(zhèn)時，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道：“你會講英語嗎？”我很快了解到，他自己就是個英國人！（30分）I had nearly reached the town,Tell the story 1 amusing experience - year 2 left - small village - south of France - drove 3 On the way - man waved - me 4 stopped - asked - lift 5 into - car - good morning - Frenc

48、h 6 He - same language 7 few words - not - any French-next town 8 Neither - spoke - journey 9 nearly - town - suddenly-speak English?10 learnt - English himself Tell the story 1 amusing ex新概念英語第二冊Lesson14(共41張)精編版Key Structures and Usage一、過去完成時： 1. 過去完成時的構(gòu)成： had + done（過去分詞）e.g. They had lived in th

49、e country for a long time before the war broke out. Key Structures and Usage一、過去完成Key Structures and Usage2. 過去完成時的用法：1）表示過去某時刻或某動作發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)，常與before, when, after, as soon as, notuntil, by, by the time等引導的時間狀語連用。 e.g. She had waited for an hour before you called her. The factory had produced 2

50、6,811,000 cell phones by last month.Key Structures and Usage2. 過去The children ran away. They broke the window.The children ran away after they had broken the window.The sun set. We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of wa

51、ter.When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.I did not understand the problem. He explained it.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.The children ran away. They br時態(tài)動詞形式時間狀語標志詞現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞have/has beenhave/has donealready, yet, just, since,lately, by this time,

52、so far, for two days過去完成時had+過去分詞had been/doneby that time, when, after/before, as soon as間接引語中時態(tài)動詞形式時間狀語標志詞現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分中考鏈接狀語從句：05年武漢30. They _ Miss. Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.A. will meetB. have metC. meet40. Tom is ill at home_ he cant come here.A. soB. ifC. becaus

53、e（06年武漢4月調(diào)考）33We _ there if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ahas walked Bwill walkCwalk40Kate works hard, _ she does quite well in her studies.AsoBifCbecause中考鏈接狀語從句：09年38.What should I do here？Just put all the things_ they were.where B. when C. whose D. which北京10年30. Tom will call me as soon as he _ home.A

54、. gets B. has got C. got D. will get上海10年37. We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earth.A. until B. before C. though D. if09年Key Structures and Usage2）沒有時間狀語出現(xiàn)，但時間先后可從上下文判斷。 e.g. I didnt know he had moved out. They returned earlier than I had expected. Key Structures and UsageKey Str

55、uctures and Usage3）用于慣用句型中。 用于 “It was the first / second time”句中。 e.g. It was the first time Tom had broken the world record. 用于”no sooner than, hardly / scarcely when.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“一就” 。 e.g. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. We had already begun when we were told to stop. Key Structures

56、 and Usage3）用于慣用Key Structures and Usage2.反身代詞作賓語 一般說來，若動詞所表示的行為施加到自己身上時，也就是說主語和賓語為同一人時，反身代詞用作動詞的賓語。 e.g. Take good care of yourself. They teach themselves French.Key Structures and Usage2.反身代詞Key Structures and Usage反身代詞起強調(diào)作用 反身代詞可強調(diào)主語和賓語。此時-self要重讀。強調(diào)主語 常用于主語之后Stress itself is not an illness, but

57、prolonged stress can lead to sickness and absence from work.強調(diào)賓語緊跟在賓語之后They saw the boy himself.Key Structures and Usage反身代詞起強Key Structures and Usage4. 介詞+反身代詞 1）by oneself：獨自一人 e.g. The girl went there by herself. 2）of oneself：自動的 e.g. The door opened itself.Key Structures and Usage4. 介詞Key Struct

58、ures and Usage人稱主格賓格反身代詞第一人稱 Imemyselfweusourselves第二人稱youyouyourselfyouyouyourselves第三人稱hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、 反身代詞1.反身代詞的形式Key Structures and Usage人稱主格賓格作主語或賓語的同位語：主要起加強語氣的作用，譯作“親自，本身，本人”。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The work itself is easy. Did you see Mr. Wan

59、g himself?作主語或賓語的同位語：主要起加強語氣的作用，譯作“親自，本身Key to ExerciseP66D. 1. regretted 2. had begun3. arrivedP66. 1.Except for 2.both of 3.Apart from4.asked,ask for 5.either of 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b 7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 bWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗83Key to ExerciseP66D. 1. regretI had an amusing

60、 experience last year. amusing a. 滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的 amused: 感到好笑的 amuse v. Make sb. Laugh or smile amusement n. The story is amusing.84I had an amusing experience laamusing adj. enjoyable,causinglaughterorsmiles 好笑的，有趣的amusemju:z v. makesblaughorsmile大家都被這個可愛的孩子逗樂了。Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Everyonewa