特選2023屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)-選修9-Unit-3-4-課后限時(shí)自測(cè)doc

1、課后限時(shí)自測(cè).單項(xiàng)填空1(2023南京模擬)The song, created by a famous singer, has great melody and good lyrics, which _ quickly and can be heard everywhere. Akeeps onBtakes onCcatches on Dholds on【解析】句意：這首由著名歌手創(chuàng)作， 有著優(yōu)美曲調(diào)和良好歌詞的歌曲很快就流行開(kāi)來(lái)， 到處都能聽(tīng)得到。keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行； take on承當(dāng)， 呈現(xiàn)； catch on受歡送， 流行； hold on握住不放， 堅(jiān)持住?！敬鸢浮緾2(2023

2、蘇北四市聯(lián)考)Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are_to pass the exam.It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.Athorough BboundCpossible Dunlikely【解析】前句句意：簡(jiǎn)， 你付出了如此多的努力， 你一定會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。be bound to do sth. “一定會(huì)做某事?！敬鸢浮緽3(2023南京模擬)Every time he _ an order, he received a failure notice, which either i

3、nformed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him. Aregistered BunderlinedCsubmitted Dexchanged【解析】句意：他每次提交一個(gè)訂單， 就收到系統(tǒng)退信，告訴他票已賣(mài)完了， 或者有太多的人在他的前面等著。submit意為“提交， 符合句意。register登記； underline強(qiáng)調(diào)； exchange交換?！敬鸢浮緾4(2023武漢模擬)In a formal football match, each team can

4、have three players to_ their teammates when necessary. Areplace BsubstituteCrepresent Dexchange【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在正式的足球賽中， 每個(gè)隊(duì)可以有三名球員在必要時(shí)替補(bǔ)隊(duì)友。A項(xiàng)表示“取代； B項(xiàng)表示“替補(bǔ)， 替換， 代替； C項(xiàng)表示“代表， 象征； D項(xiàng)表示“交換， 調(diào)換。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞義可知， B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】B5(2023安徽高考)_in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of

5、 art.ATo found BFoundingCFounded DHaving founded【解析】句意：這所學(xué)校創(chuàng)立于20世紀(jì)早期，它一直鼓勵(lì)著孩子們對(duì)于藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)。the school與found之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞?！敬鸢浮緾6(2023湘潭模擬)We must know that _ is our duty to make our country a better place, and that we should go all out to fulfill it. Ait BthisCthat Done【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， it為形式主語(yǔ)， 真正的主語(yǔ)為to mak

6、e our country a better place?！敬鸢浮緼7I wonder _ makes him so successful. The great determination and wisdom. Ahow is it that Bwhat is it thatChow it is that Dwhat it is that【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。句意：我想知道什么使他如此成功。了不起的毅力和智慧。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句； 放于賓語(yǔ)從句的位置， 故應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序； 在該句型中， 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)， 故應(yīng)該使用疑問(wèn)代詞what?！敬鸢浮緿8He became an

7、 official in the government as his parents had hoped, but he didnt like it and had no _ in this field. Aambition BintentionCidentification Dexplanation【解析】句意：正如父母所愿， 他成為了一名政府官員， 但是他不喜歡這個(gè)職位， 在此領(lǐng)域沒(méi)有什么抱負(fù)。ambition抱負(fù)， 野心； intention意圖； identification識(shí)別， 識(shí)別； explanation解釋?！敬鸢浮緼9_ by the mudslide, the city

8、was cut off from the outside. AHaving struck BTo be struckCStruck DBeing struck【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處struck by the mudslide相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主語(yǔ)the city與strike之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 所以要用過(guò)去分詞。to be struck作狀語(yǔ)表示目的； being struck表示“正在被襲擊。【答案】C10This is an early church，_ from the ninth centu

9、ry, which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo. Adated Bbeing datedCdating Ddates【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。date from通常只用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)； D項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式， 不合句意。此處dating為分詞作定語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾11The travelling plan，_ most of people objected, was in no way practicable. Awhich Bto whichCwith which Din which【解析】object

10、to“反對(duì)， 因此空格處需用“介詞to which來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緽12The president said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but well never _ with enemies.Acompromise BquarrelCargue Dconsult【解析】句意：主席說(shuō)： “我們已準(zhǔn)備好與任何合法團(tuán)體談判， 但絕不向敵人妥協(xié)。compromise妥協(xié)； quarrel爭(zhēng)吵； argue爭(zhēng)論； consult咨詢(xún)?！敬鸢浮緼13The lucky fans will be picke

11、d out _ rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the concert. Aby accident Bat randomCon earth Don average【解析】句意：演唱會(huì)期間， 與歌手同臺(tái)表演的幸運(yùn)粉絲將會(huì)是隨機(jī)挑選的， 而不是事先選好的。at random隨意地； by accident偶然地； on earth究竟； on average平均地?！敬鸢浮緽14_ I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively. AAt the f

12、irst time BFor the first timeCBy the first time DThe first time【解析】句意：我第一次看到琳達(dá)的時(shí)候， 她正在專(zhuān)心地彈鋼琴。the first time從句， 表示“第一次做某事時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緿15Not until midnight _ the operation on the seriously injured girl.Awas the doctor finishedBfinished the doctorCdid the doctor finishDhad the doctor finished【解析】此題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，否認(rèn)副

13、詞not位于句首引起局部倒裝，故排除B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)?！敬鸢浮緾.閱讀理解AYoure riding in the car on this family vacation. Suddenly your dad slows down. And you may see the following：1Bubblegum AlleySan Luis Obispo, CaliforniaSome call it art; others call it just plain gross. Bubblegum Alley is covered from top

14、to bottom with wads of chewed gum, a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals in the 1950s. Some artists even created images of funny faces and the American flag.2Blue WhaleCatoosa, OklahomaNot ready to dive the depths of the ocean to see a blue whale? No problem. Just visit this 80footlong

15、 cement beast, which even has a slide and diving board so visitors can take a dip in the pond. When the artist died, the whale fell into disrepair. Neighbors couldnt stand to see the grinning whale fall apart, so they fixed it and now keep it bright with gallons of blue paint.3Lonesome LegsAmarillo,

16、 TexasJust what are these large legs doing in a cow pasture? According to artist Lightnin McDuff, they represent a poem about a traveler who finds a bodiless statue of an Egyptian pharaoh (法老) called Ozymandias. Using concrete over a steel frame, McDuff constructed the legs to appear as if they were

17、 made of weathered sandstone. And the socks? A prankster (惡作劇的人) keeps adding themeven though McDuff always removes the unwanted addition.4Giant PenguinCut Bank, MontanaBundle up (使穿暖)when you visit this statue, because temperatures here can get as low as 47 degrees below zero. As a nod to the frost

18、y conditions, a local businessman built the 27foottall penguin out of 10,000 pounds of concrete. The creator left for warmer weather, but the statue7 times the height of a real emperor penguinstill stands, welcoming visitors to its chilly home.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該文講述了四個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不可思議但確實(shí)存在的美國(guó)路邊景點(diǎn)。1How can you see the ro

19、adside attractions?ABy participating in tours.BBy having a family vacation in a car.CBy daydreaming.DBy going to places of interest.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句話(huà)我們可以知道這一答案?！敬鸢浮緽2The following are descriptions about these sites, which is TRUE?The Blue Whale has been ruined.Visitors can entertain in the whale.Th

20、e socks were added by the designer.The legs were made of weathered sandstone.The penguin is located in a very cold area.The statue of penguin is 6 times higher than a real emperor penguin.A B C D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Blue Whale中第三句可知正確。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知、正確?！敬鸢浮緿3What led to the formation of the Bubblegum Alley?AArtist

21、s made it by creating images of funny faces and the American flag.BIts covered with pieces of chewed gum.CIt spread for some unknown reason.DArtists guided this trend.【解析】推理判斷題。從對(duì)口香糖巷的介紹中a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals可推斷無(wú)人知道這起源于何原因?！敬鸢浮緾4What impression of these sites does the a

22、uthor give you?AFunny. BStrange.CAmazing. DUsual.【解析】寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文的目的就是介紹令人不可思議但確實(shí)存在的美國(guó)路邊景點(diǎn)。【答案】CBThe teenage girl Georgi Readman suffers from Selective Eating Disorder. She eats 30 miles of the cheap snacks every year, because she is scared of fruit and vegetables.Georgi is 5 feet 3 inches tall, but wei

23、ghs just 7 stone. She lives on a diet of 9 packets of chicken noodles each week. She often eats potatoes and small bits of chicken. She said, “I have such a big issue with fruit or vegetables. When I try and eat them, I go into panic and begin to sweat, and then start heaving (嘔吐) when I try to swal

24、low. I cant go out for meals with my friends. I hate having to put up with this every day. My dream is to eat healthily and put on weight.Her eating disorder can be traced back to when she was 8.At that time, she suffered from food poisoning. Since then, she has been really afraid of being sick and

25、thats why she can only eat certain things. She said, “I wouldnt eat anything that was green, and vegetables just did not seem like food to me. I couldnt even try other food.To raise awareness about her condition, Georgi wants others to know her SED has had terrible effects on her health and career.

26、She suffers from a serious lack of energy and a weak immune system. She said, “Ive been riding horses ever since I was old enough. Id love to ride a horse in races professionally, but you have to weigh at least 9.5 stone. I just want to put on weight and become physically fit, so that I can ride.【語(yǔ)篇

27、解讀】本文介紹了一位患有選擇性飲食失調(diào)癥的女孩的苦惱。5Georgi eats 30 miles of cheap snacks every year because _.Ashe is on a diet to keep a good figureBher family cant afford anything but snacksCshe suffers from Selective Eating DisorderDshe works in a shop mainly selling snacks【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知，Georgi Readman 1年吃掉約30英里長(zhǎng)的零食

28、，因?yàn)樗加羞x擇性飲食失調(diào)癥，不能吃蔬菜與水果?！敬鸢浮緾6Which food will probably make Georgi sick?ANoodles. BPotatoes.CChicken. DCabbages.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，Georgi八歲時(shí)嚴(yán)重食物中毒，自此不能吃任何果蔬。故可推測(cè)出cabbages (卷心菜)最可能引起她的不適。【答案】D7Whats Georgis biggest dream at the moment?AShe wants to learn to ride a horse.BShe wants to eat healthi

29、ly and put on weight.CShe wants to go out for meals with friends.DShe wants to try all kinds of fruit and vegetables.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段My dream is to eat healthily and put on weight和最后一段I just want to put on weight and become physically fit可知，Georgi最大的夢(mèng)想是能夠正常飲食，從而使自己的體重增加并保持健康?！敬鸢浮緽8According to the p

30、assage, Georgi _.Ais glad to accept the life as it isBhas a weak immune systemCis too weak to ride a horseDlives a happier life than ever before【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段She suffers from a serious lack of energy and a weak immune system可知，因?yàn)榛加羞x擇性飲食失調(diào)癥，Georgi長(zhǎng)期嚴(yán)重營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良，她的免疫系統(tǒng)極其脆弱?！敬鸢浮緽9What can we infer from th

31、e passage?AGeorgi is annoyed by her condition.BGeorgi is a failure in both life and career.CGeorgis eating disorder began when she was born.DGeorgi can return to normal after treatments.【解析】推理判斷題。綜合分析文章特別是最后一段可知，Georgi夢(mèng)想能夠參加騎馬比賽，但因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此她對(duì)此很煩惱?！敬鸢浮緼.書(shū)面表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Parents mig

32、ht find themselves in a quandary (窘境) about giving their teens privacy, setting limits and determining whether there is a problem.Should I make friends with my kids online?Most teenagers pride themselves on the number of friends they have acquired on Facebook, QQ or other social sites. However, they

33、d probably rather not add their parents to their friends list.“Though it might seem as if youre spying, monitoring childrens activity on social sites is important to keep them safe and hold them responsible for it， said Christine Zernick, special services coordinator and mental health expert.“Its im

34、portant to know what the kids are doing. If a parent decided not to be a friend on Facebook, I would hope he would have a reliable source to keep an eye on what theyre doing， Zernick said.Cheryl Luciano of Altoona makes friends with her 15yearold daughter, Jaylyn, on Facebook and she wouldnt have it

35、 any other way.“It makes me nervous about Facebook and who shes talking to， Luciano said.Jaylyn, a ninthgrader at Altoona Area Junior High School, said she doesnt mind that her mom is her friend on Facebook. “It isnt more than likely I have anything to hide， Jaylyn said.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1以約30個(gè)詞概括閱讀材料的主要內(nèi)容；2然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)劇扒嗌倌耆绾螌?duì)待與父母網(wǎng)上交友的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)父母是否該限制孩子的上網(wǎng)行為；(2)你認(rèn)為父母加自己為好友有什么目的； (3)你是否加父母為好友及其原因?！緦?xiě)作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，內(nèi)容適宜，篇章連貫。_.【參考范文】The passage discusses different views from an expert, a parent and a teenager on whether parents should