高中英語必修二 Unit4單元測(cè)試含答案與解析

1、高中英語 必修第二冊(cè) 20/20Unit 4 單元測(cè)試一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.2. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B.

2、On Saturday.C. On Sunday.3. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer?A. $67.B. $85.C. $92.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.5. Why did the woman make Mr Jones angry?A. She asked the answered question again.B. She didnt f

3、inish her work in 20 minutes.C. She asked the same question three times.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. On which day of February will the painting class start?A. 16th.B.

4、 18th.C. 20th.7. How much will a member of the Painting Club pay?A. $140.B. $100.C. $70.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a drugstore.B. In the hospital.C. On the street.9. What will the man do next?A. Pick up something.B. Wait for someone.C. Go back home.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題

5、。10. How much are the double rooms?A. From $180 to $240.B. From $180 to $280.C. From $280 to $340.11. What is included in the price?A. Service charge.B. Tax.C. Breakfast.12. Why did the man make the phone call?A. To ask for an extra bed.B. To check the room rates.C. To change his reservation.聽第9段材料，

6、回答第1316題。13. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. To live together with her parents.C. To have a better job in a new place.14. Where do the womans parents live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a nearby country.15. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A. Sh

7、e cant take care of it.B. Her parents dont want her to take it.C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.16. What does the man want to do in the end?A. Stay in a big city.B. Stay at a small village.C. Leave London.聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17. What caused Robert Edwardss blindness?A. Lightning.B. An acc

8、ident.C. Age.18. What was Edwards doing when he was struck by lightning?A. Lying on the ground.B. Entering the house.C. Hiding under a tree.19. Which was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?A. A clock.B. His wife.C. A tree.20. What caused Edwards to regain his sight according

9、 to one of the doctors?A. Another heavy blow.B. Another accident.C. Another flash of lightning.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ATravelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful tips.Save:

10、 This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses（花費(fèi)） to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and s

11、avings.Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to（堅(jiān)持） your plan or you may not have

12、 enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Look for work in places you visit if you need more money to support your trip.Go off the beaten path: Tourist

13、cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks

14、 in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.21. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is _.A. to make a plan of the routeB. to get information on the InternetC. to save mon

15、ey by spending lessD. to buy tickets ahead of time22. The writer advises you _.A. to share costs with any other peopleB. not to go to well-known placesC. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buy23. During your trip, _.A. you need more medicine than clothesB. you should look fo

16、r work all the wayC. you should remember to do your homeworkD. you can gain valuable life experiences24. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. How to Plan Your Travel Wisely.B. Travel Can Be Great Fun.C. Different Kinds of Travel.D. How to Save Money.BIn the US, peop

17、le prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will dis

18、turb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though the

19、y usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture

20、 of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip

21、of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.25. Which statement is true?A. American people like sitting with people they dont know.B.

22、Hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C. American people never sit with people they dont know.D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.26. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A. They tak

23、e the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B. They leave the food on the table and go away.C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.27. What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?A. Customer

24、s often add tips to their check.B. Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.C. People dont need to pay tips.D. The price of the meal usually includes the tip.CIf you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because

25、 the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it.As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most fam

26、iliar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel.We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Dont set your expectations too highyou arent going to become fluent in

27、a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short-term goalsto finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life.Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried ab

28、out communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable.One o

29、f the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these

30、days （the television and Internet are two obvious ones）, so you may not even have to pay.28. It is commonly believed that when a person is old, _.A. he will stop learningB. he is slow in thoughtC. he can hardly learn anything newD. he has got no time to do anything29. The author suggests that an old

31、 person _.A. do the things he is familiar withB. set a high goal for later lifeC. take up something newD. save his brain for future30. The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that _.A. they are planning to travel abroad aloneB. they have more time than the youngC. they have been left

32、 behind by familiesD. they have a better memory31. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Learn a Language Later in LifeB. Gain Advantages in Later LifeC. Build up Confidence When OldD. Older People to Meet ChallengesDFrom the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat（汗水

33、） running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere（半球） saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle（北極圈） was no exception（例外）. Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Cir

34、cle, reached a record high of 32, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting

35、warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（極地放大效應(yīng)）.The most direct impact（影響） of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA

36、 said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk（縮?。? the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels h

37、ave risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（圖瓦盧） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（馬爾代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.32. Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10

38、years.B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.33. What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?A. The heat wave in the Arcti

39、c.B. The result of global warming.C. Getting warmer in the world.D. The Arctic getting warm faster.34. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?A. The polar will become dangerous.B. Sea levels rise in the long term.C. There will be an end of water shortage.D. There will be no ice in the w

40、orld by 2040.35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Heat hits Arctic.B. Arctic animals are in danger.C. The world became hotter than before.D. Some countries may disappear into the sea.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Have you promised that you are going to get he

41、althier? Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctors orders to eat right and take exercise more. 36 But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started. So here are healthy tips that you can follow.Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than bef

42、ore. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packed with unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food choices can cause illness. 37 . Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible. Cut out the junk food.Keep healthy. 38 . So take exercise at once. Onc

43、e you get started, you will be more likely to stick to it.Reduce stress. In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress. 39 You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life. 40 . Sure, some people are naturally happier than others

44、. But there are things you can consciously do to be happier. And guess whatthey are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others, or learn how to meditate.A. Sleep well.B. Choose happiness.C. Well, those all sound great.D. But you don

45、t have to be concerned about it.E. That is not a group you want to be a part of.F. So tell someone you love how you feel about them.G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who dont.三、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A young girl is smiling at me

46、 from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my child I 41 sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person, she has found a 42 place in my heart. It doesnt 43 me much to help her, about a dollar a day. 44 , millions of people in this world live on less. The 45

47、that helping her gives me, however, is beyond 46 . It connects me to her, to life, 47 to love.I can still 48 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra 49 each month. I didnt feel like 50 anything, though. We had

48、 51 everything we had in a house fire a few years before. 52 that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didnt need a lot of “stuff” to be 53 . I had also read a lot about the 54 of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help th

49、em. With my Moms love and 55 , I soon found a few organizations like Children International that were 56 others around the world. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another 57 . It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and 58 growing within m

50、e and beginning to change me.Empathy（同情） does change us. It helps us to 59 , to be kind, and to make this world a 60 place.41. A. evenB. onceC. stillD. seldom42. A. specialB. properC. necessaryD. possible43. A. matterB. wasteC. costD. save44. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. However45. A. wealth

51、B. anxietyC. challengeD. joy46. A. imaginationB. complaintC. priceD. reach47. A. butB. andC. soD. or48. A. rememberB. doubtC. admitD. realize49. A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. labor50. A. doingB. buyingC. facingD. missing51. A. storedB. foundC. lostD. searched52. A. Putting asideB. Taking onC. Paying fo

52、rD. Going through53. A. happyB. relaxedC. energeticD. positive54. A. educationB. sufferingC. taleD. anger55. A. courageB. beliefC. supportD. faith56. A. treatingB. praisingC. honoringD. serving57. A. in needB. in peaceC. in fearD. in silence58. A. reliefB. empathyC. easeD. guilty59. A. donateB. thin

53、kC. loveD. sponsor60. A. biggerB. saferC. smallerD. better第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moon Day is celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day marks the first human landing on the moon 61. _ happened on July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Moon Day 62. _ （celebrate） in the Un

54、ited States to mark one of the 63. _ （great） achievements in human history.Moon Day is 64. _ （large） celebrated by NASA and space officials. All kinds of events are organized across 65. _ country to mark this important event. Everyone can celebrate Moon Day 66. _. his or her own way. One great way i

55、s to make sure you look at the moon that day. You can also bake cookies and cut 67. _ （they） into the shape of the moon. Besides, you can consider 68. _ （learn） some facts about the moon. Going to the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar with our natural moon.It is really important 69

56、. _ （educate） your kids about the history of Moon Day. In this way, children can learn about what happened on July 20, 1969 and understand the 70. _ （important） of this event.四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友John即將外出旅行，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給他寫封電子郵件，向他介紹你對(duì)旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事項(xiàng)。1.旅游是一種非常好的活動(dòng)。欣賞美景，呼吸新鮮空氣，交朋

57、友，放松。2.旅行前的準(zhǔn)備。了解天氣，帶好衣服、相機(jī)、常用藥品等。3.旅行時(shí)注意飲食衛(wèi)生和安全。要求：1.行文連貫，不得逐句翻譯；2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear John,Im glad to hear that you are going to travel. _Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二節(jié) 概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要?！癝top the world, I want to get off!” This popular expression refers to a feeling of pani

58、c, or stress, that makes people want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. Stress is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.There are numerous physical effects of stre

59、ss. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory（呼吸的） system. It can lead to asthma and cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affe

60、ct the stomach. It can cause stomachaches and problems of digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks and feel