2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市土地湖中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市土地湖中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ The water was left running all night long._ Yes. It seemed that John_ . He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. should be blamed參考答案：B2. If you miss this chance, it might be years_you get another on

2、e.A.as B.before C.sinceD.after參考答案：B3. The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should參考答案：A提示:考查情態(tài)動詞與省略。句意:警察仍然沒有找到那個失蹤的孩子,但他們在盡他們所能去尋找他。can“能”,與句意相符。本句完整結(jié)構(gòu)為:theyre doing all they can do to look for him。4. After the earthquake, the first thing the lo

3、cal government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture參考答案：A5. News came that nine miners still _ in the mine. A. were laid trapped B. were laid trappingC. lay trappedD. lay being trapped.參考答案：C6. Do you know where David is? I couldnt f

4、ind him anywhere. Well, he_ gone farhis coats still here.A. shouldnt have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. wouldnt have參考答案：C7. -My mother is preparing my favourite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, OK?-_. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so. B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope so參考答案

5、：B8. -Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make short work of this.- _ Im not in a hurry.A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Not at all D. as you like 參考答案：B9. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow參考答案：

6、A略10. Henry set up a club for football fans, _ he invited all his friends.A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. form which 參考答案：C11. This painting is so valuable that it is rather difficult to calculate _ its price would be if the museum _ to sell it.A. how much; would want B. what; wanted C. what;

7、wants D. how much; wants參考答案：B略12. Please keep silent! A beautiful song _ and I want to listen.A. has been broadcast B. had been broadcastC. is being broadcast D. is broadcast參考答案：C13. Our English teacher gave us _ advice that we _ the new words and phrases in every unit.A. an; remember B. a piece o

8、f; rememberC. an; should remember D. a piece of; must remember參考答案：B14. Johns first speech as a headmaster made a strong on his students.A. importanceB. impressionC. senseD. feeling參考答案：B略15. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged

9、B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged參考答案：C試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動。當(dāng)not until所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語放在句首時，主句要使用部分倒裝。故C項正確。【名師點睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。一、 句首為否定或半否定的詞語如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time,

10、in no way, not until 等時，句子要倒裝。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后才離開房間。 Not until位于句首引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。二、so, neither, nor位于句首時，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

11、 湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時,句子也必須用部分倒裝。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒裝 的情況。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首時，句子需倒裝。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move

12、an inch. 他害怕得很，動也不敢動。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。二、 填空16. Michael Jackson, the pop king _（據(jù)報道已去世） in Los Angeles on June 25, 2009. （report）參考答案：was reported to have died三、 閱讀理解17. “Reduce, reuse, and recycle”, this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amoun

13、t of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways. The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste electronic junk (電子垃圾), such as old computers, cell phones, and televisions. But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous(肆無忌憚的) way more often th

14、an not used, a recent report suggests.“A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse to bridge the digital divide,” said Richard Gutierrez, a policy researcher.One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaw

15、ays. Because of this, the report says, e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads. Often its picked apart by poor people, who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equip

16、ment.Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper. This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez, this shadow economy exists because the excuse o

17、f recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”China, for

18、example, has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The Chinese government, after many years of denial is finally beginning to take the lead.67. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. deve

19、loping countries are making full use of e-wasteB. e-waste is a growing problem in developed countriesC. developing countries are facing serious environmental problemsD. e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuse68. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A. A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.B. Old computers and TVs still work before sent abroad. C. The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.D. Poor people break up e-waste to collect som