小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí) 2

1、精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 一、 詞匯tall - Unit 1 How tall are you. taller 高的 - 更高的than 比形容詞short - shorter 矮的 / 短的 - 更矮的 /更短的cm 厘米long - longer 長(zhǎng)的 - 更長(zhǎng)的meter 米strong- stronger 強(qiáng)壯的 - 更強(qiáng)壯的ton 噸adj. old - older 老的 /舊的 - 更老的 /更舊的size 號(hào)碼young- younger 年輕的 - 更年輕的feet 腳small- smaller 小

2、的 - 更小的think 想輔+元+輔 - 雙寫最終一個(gè)輔音字母+er others wear 穿even 甚至big-bigger 大的 - 更大的tail 尾巴thin-thinner 瘦的 - 更瘦的little 小的fat-fatter 胖的 - 更胖的lobster 龍蝦shark 鯊魚輔音字母 +y - 改 y 為 i +er deep 深的happy-happier 高興的 - 更高興的seal 海豹heavy-heavier 重的 - 更重的squid 魷魚funny-funnier 滑稽的 - 更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鯨killer whale 虎鯨二、重點(diǎn)句型

3、問年齡,身高,體重等How old are you. How tall are you. How heavy are you. - I m _ years old. - I m _ cm tall. - I m _ kg . 問物品的情形： How large is your room. 你的房間有多大？It s _ m 2 square meters. 有_ 平方米； How long is your bed. 你的床有多長(zhǎng)？It s _cm long. 有_厘米長(zhǎng)； How big are your feet. 你的腳有多長(zhǎng)？I wear size _. 我穿 _碼的鞋； 形容誰(shuí)比誰(shuí)更 a

4、m be is even/much er than are . I am taller than you. 我比你高；壯； I am 4 cm taller than your brother. I am taller and stronger than your brother. Jack is even stronger than his father.我比你弟弟高4cm . 我比你的弟弟更高更 Jack 甚至比他爸爸仍壯； Zhang Peng and John are much younger than . 張鵬和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年輕多了；有用的句型：你喜愛哪一只

5、猴子？第 1 頁(yè),共 11 頁(yè)1. Which monkey do you like. - - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I like the yellow one. 我喜愛黃色的那只；我想那只小猴只有40cm 高；2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴約有 38cm. 4. A sperm whale is _ than a killer

6、whale in its length. Exercise For Unit 1 一、 寫出以下各句中的形容詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞；1. 2.3. 4.I don t like the smaller dog. I like the _ one. Jack and John are twin brothers孿生兄弟 ,but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is _ and _. My older brother is even y_ than you. Yesterday I was happy. But today

7、 I am much _ . 二、依據(jù)首字母和句意填空； 1. W_ elephant do you like . I like the baby elephant. 2. W_ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is. 3. I t_ you can go back home now. 4. A sperm whale h_50 teeth. And i_ tail is usually 8 meters long. 5. A killer whale can j_ out of water. 三、依據(jù)實(shí)際情形回答疑題：1. How ol

8、d are you. _ 2. How tall are you . _ 3. How heavy are you . _ 4. How heavy are you ？ _ 5. How many students are there in your class. _ 6. How much is your English book. _ 四、組詞成句；1、 are, you, than, shorter, me. _ 2、youre, than, me, 4cm, taller. _ 3、I m, than, you, one, year, older. _ 4、heavy, how, yo

9、u, are. - - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -第 2 頁(yè),共 11 頁(yè)精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ 5、I m, than, bigger and stronger, you . _ Unit 2 What s the matter, Mike. 必背詞匯：have a fever （發(fā)燒）tired （疲憊的）have a cold （感冒）have a sore throat （喉嚨痛）excited（興奮得）angry（憤怒的）表示身體have a toothache （牙痛）表示心情sa

10、d （哀痛的）不適的have a headache （頭痛）心情happy （興奮得）hurt （疼痛）bored （無(wú)聊的）sore （疼得）其他： feel（感覺）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry （擔(dān)憂） medicine （藥） drink （喝）stay （在,逗留）better（更好的） soon （馬上,不久）trip （旅行） fail （失?。﹑ass（傳遞）重點(diǎn)句型：1A：What s the matter. 你怎么啦？B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛；How do you feel . 你感覺怎樣？2A: B：I feel

11、sick. 我覺得不舒適；3A：How does she/he feel. 她/他感覺如何？B：She/ He is tired. 她/他累了；4You look so happy. 你看起來(lái)如此興奮；5A：I failed the math test. 我數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了；B：I m sorry to hear that. 聽到這個(gè)消息我很傷心；6How are you . You look so excited. 你怎么了？你看起來(lái)很興奮；7If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu. 假如你發(fā)燒,你可能得了流感；8Don t worry. If

12、 you are sick,see the doctor. 不要擔(dān)憂！假如你病了,去看醫(yī)生；9Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 吃些藥和熱飲料；10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. - - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -第 3 頁(yè),共 11 頁(yè)精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 臥床休息幾天,你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)；Exercises for unit 2 一完成句子；1. A：？B： I fe

13、ll sick. 2. A: I have a toothache. . 3. B: ？A：B: Amy feels happy. 4.A: I failed the math test. . . 5. B: A: B: I am excited. 二按實(shí)際情形回答疑題；1How do you feel today. 2How heavy are you . 3How tall is your father . 三挑選適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填到橫線上；pick , sad, Sunday, rain, happy, picnic clouds, watch, trip, says, stay Today i

14、s . I m very because my parents and I are going on a . We are going to the West Lake. I m going to up leaves there. We are going to have a ,too. But now the are in the sky. It is going to . My mother : “ We can t go out now. We have to at home .” Oh, dear. I m very . And I have to TV all day. 四閱讀懂得；

15、Today I feel very bored. I don t go to school today because I am sick . I have a flu. I have a headache and a high c . At first , I take some medicine and go to bed . At 10 o clock, I wake up and watch TV . I want to read some books,but I can t because of the headache. In the afternoon, I go out for

16、 a walk and sleep again. How bored it is. 1I feel very today. A. happy B. bored C. tired 2. I have a . A. toothache B. sore throat C. fever 3. I don t today. A. read books B. watch C. go out for a walk 4. I watch TV. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening 5. Is today Sunday . A. Yes

17、, it is. B. No, it isn t . C. I don t know. Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend - - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -第 4 頁(yè),共 11 頁(yè)精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納一 詞匯watch watched 看 wash washed 洗 clean cleaned 打掃 play played 玩visit visited 探望 do（did ）助動(dòng)詞 /做 cook cooked 做飯 go went 去go swimming

18、went swimming 去游泳 read read 閱讀 go fishing went fishing 去釣魚 go hiking went hiking 去郊游 study studied 學(xué)習(xí) fly flew 飛return returned 送回,歸仍 swim swam 游泳 last 上一個(gè) weekend 周末to 朝 ,向 park 公園 yesterday 昨天 二 句型1 詢問在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間做了什么,借助助動(dòng)詞did 特別疑問句What did you do yesterday/last weekend . 當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?動(dòng)詞應(yīng)仍原 I did my ho

19、mework . 一般疑問句,把did 提前Did you help your parents clean the room . Yes , I did ./No, I didn t . 標(biāo)牌警示語(yǔ)No fishing here . 此處禁止釣魚！No swimming here . 此處禁止游泳！No dogs pooing here. 此處禁止狗大便！三 語(yǔ)法No dogs peeing here. 此處禁止狗小便！當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生時(shí),動(dòng)詞就要用過(guò)去式,如句子中有 yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday ,

20、 last Sunday 等這樣表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞時(shí) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)章：,就要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；1 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上 ed ；如： work worked , wash washed play - played 2 以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上 e . 如 ： use - used live - lived 3 以輔音字母和 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改 y 為 i ,再加上 ed . 如：study - studied , empty- emptied 4 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫最終的輔音字母,再加 ed 如： stop stopped 5 不規(guī)章變化；（注：除去不規(guī)章變化動(dòng)詞,其他

21、動(dòng)詞都是規(guī)章變化）swim - swam 游泳 fly - flew 飛 run - run 跑 eat - ate 吃 sleep - slept 睡覺have - had 有 buy - bought 買 take - took 拿 teach -taught 教go-went 去 sing - sang 唱歌 do - did 做 read -read 讀書sweep -swept 打掃 make -made 制作 set -set do - did 做get - get 得到,到達(dá) draw - drew 畫畫 drink - drank 喝 write - wrote 寫ride -

22、 rode 騎 put - put 放 tell -told 告知 send - sent 發(fā)送feel - felt 感覺 think - thought 想 meet - met 見面 fall - fell 落下wake - woke 醒來(lái)- - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -第 5 頁(yè),共 11 頁(yè)精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Exercises for Unit 3 一 依據(jù)上下句及所給的信息寫句子；1 A：_. B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday . 2 A

23、: _. B: We read books in the library last Tuesday. 3 A: _. B: No ,I don t like swimming . 4 A: _. B: I am going to plant trees this weekend . 5 A: What did Chen Jie do last weekend . 去公園 B：_. 6 A: What did Sarah do last night . 看書 B：_. 7 A: Does John like fishing . 確定 B：_. 8 What did do last weekend

24、 . 做運(yùn)動(dòng) B：_. 9 What are you doing now . 聽音樂 B：_. 10 A: Did you help your mother do housework last weekend . 否定 B: _. 11 A: How does your uncle go to work . 坐公共汽車 B: _. 12 A: Are you doing your homework . 否定 B：_. 二 挑選合適的單詞填空went , much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday , Usually , bec

25、ause I am Mike . _ I go to school on foot .This morning I _ to school by bus _ I got up late. John was absent this morning . He went swimming _ and had a _ . The doctor asked him to stay in bed and _ some medicine .So _ after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited _ . He is _ better . I hope he

26、 can go to school _. 三 . 完成對(duì)話A: _ B: Good morning . A: _ B: I _ to music . I _ my homework . _. A: I _ TV, watched insects and _ my room . B: Wow . You were very busy. _ . A: I am going to fly kites this afternoon . Would you like to _ with me . B: Sure . - - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -第 6 頁(yè),共 11 頁(yè)精品wor

27、d學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday 不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 : sing sang 唱eat ate 吃go went 去take took 拍;照have had有;吃 leave left 離開buy bought 買see saw觀察get got 到達(dá)learn / learned Chinese學(xué)中文 climb/climbed a mountain 爬山 歌跳舞 buy/bought presents 買禮物 see/saw elephants 看大象 go/went ice-s

28、kating 去滑冰take /took pictures 拍照 sing and dance /sang and danced 唱row/rowed a boat 劃船 go/went skiing 去滑雪cousin 堂兄弟 ;堂姐妹工作Ill= I will miss 思念relax 放松prepare預(yù)備重要句型 : 問過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要借助動(dòng)詞did,特別疑問句為句型是 : 疑問詞 +did+主語(yǔ)+V 原形+其它. Where did you go on your holiday. 假期你去了哪里 . I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆 . What did you d

29、o on your holiday.你假期干了什么 . I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞 . How did you go there. 你怎樣去的 . I went by train. 我坐火車去的 . When did you go. 你什么時(shí)候去的 . - - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -第 7 頁(yè),共 11 頁(yè)精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I went last Monday. 我上周一去的 . It was a long holiday. 這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的假期 . For t

30、he last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. Exercise for Unit 4 一 寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 . Leave see learn buy have get take eat climb row 二. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 . A: _ . B: We went to Shanghai on our holiday. A: _ . B: We went by plane. A: _ . B: We visited the East Pearl and shopped. A:

31、 _ . B: Yes, we had a good time there. A: Are you going there next year. B: _. Its really interesting there. I want to go there again. 三 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ,把句子補(bǔ)充完整 . 1. Linda_ visit his uncle next January. Her uncle _ work in Harbin. It often _ snow in winter there. It s much _cold than her city. 2. David

32、 _ buy some beautiful _ present for his friends in Beijing last Sunday. He _ give then at the party next Monday. Alice _ like - - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -第 8 頁(yè),共 11 頁(yè)精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ draw . She _ get a box of colour pencils. 3. Where _ you _ go on your holiday. I _

33、 go to Guangzhou and I _ eat some good food. 4. George often _ have bread for breakfast. But he _ have some noodles this morning. 5. What_ your father _do. He _ be a teacher. Where_ he work. He _ work in a middle school. 6. My cousin _ not go to the cinema last night. Because he _ be ill . He _ stay

34、 in bed all the night. Book6B Recycle 1 Let s take a trip. 在此單元中,以 Mike 的旅行為主線,導(dǎo)出了一系列的對(duì)話和小短文 .涉及了五六年級(jí)所學(xué)的全部重點(diǎn)語(yǔ) 篇；因此其中顯現(xiàn)的其中顯現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)內(nèi)容要求全體同學(xué)肯定要背誦過(guò)關(guān): P50, P52 P54 P57 相應(yīng)練習(xí)：Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：have a ferewell party 開畢業(yè)辭別會(huì) play the piano 彈鋼琴sing songs 唱歌 play the erhu 拉二胡do Chinese kung fu 表演中國(guó)功

35、夫 say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人問好 /辭別 invite sb. to 邀請(qǐng)某人二重點(diǎn)句子：1 It is the end of the school year. 這是學(xué)期末；. 2 Would you like to perform at the party. 你們想在晚會(huì)上表演什么呢3 Let me see. 讓我想一想；4 Let s invite your parents to the party. 讓我們邀請(qǐng)你們的父母來(lái)晚會(huì)；5 The ferewell party will be on June 20 th. 畢業(yè)會(huì)將在六月二十號(hào)；6 I don t

36、want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想給我的伴侶辭別；7 It s time to say goodbye to China. 到了該與中國(guó)到別的時(shí)間了；8 I hope you will get better soon. 我期望你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)；9 We will give you a surprise. 我們將給你一個(gè)驚喜；10. I feel much better . 我感到好多了；第 9 頁(yè),共 11 頁(yè)- - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

37、- - - 11. I hope you like it. 我期望你喜愛；12. This is a book about panda. 這是一本關(guān)于熊貓的書；Exercise for Recycle 2 一依據(jù)中文提示,補(bǔ)全句子；1There are many 綿羊 at the river. 2. He is much 重 than her. 3. The children are very 興奮 ；4 I （爬） a mountain yesterday morning . 5. She has a 牙痛 ；6昨天我們?nèi)澊?We yesterday. 7. 假期你玩得高興嗎？you

38、a good time on your holiday. 8. 上個(gè)月我去探望外公外婆；I visited my mouth. tired. 9. 他感冒,覺得很累； He has a and 10. 他們昨天晚上在晚會(huì)上又唱又跳；They and at the party yesterday evening. 二依據(jù)上下文填空；Mike : I going leave next week. Zhang Peng: sorry to hear . Mike : I a wonderful time China. Zhang Peng : We enjoyed you. Mike : I man

39、y good memories Beijing. Zhang Peng: You will great memory. Mike: What it. Zhang Peng : We going to have ferrewell party this weekend. Mike: Thank you . I am greatful. 三依據(jù)上下文寫出問句；1 A：？B：I sang and danced yesterday. 2. A: . B: I m 37 kg. 3. A: . B: I can do Chinese kung fu. 4. A: . B: This is Liu Yun speaking . 5. A: . B: Yes . Everybody is having a good time . 6. A: . B: Zhang Peng is playing the piano. -