高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit 1People of Achievement單元綜合練（解析版）

1、選擇性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement單元綜合練總分：120分 時間：100 分鐘單元拾零（每小題1分，共10分）1The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive（廣泛的，大量的） the problems become.2Our main _objective_(目標(biāo)) was the recovery of the child safe and well.3It is of _vital_(至關(guān)重要的) importance that we get there by six oclock.4The n

2、ext few weeks are going to be _crucial_(關(guān)鍵性的)5Our research attempts to _evaluate_(評價) the effectiveness of the different drugs.6I have _distinct_(清晰的) memories of him in his last years.7The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be _extracted_(用力拔出)8_Boil_(煮沸) plenty of salted water, and t

3、hen add the spaghetti.9A stream _flowed_(流動) gently down into the valley.10She refuses to _acknowledge_(承認(rèn)) the need for reform.第二部分單元提升： 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents an

4、d I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school

5、children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had kno

6、wn only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools a

7、s a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times”.My responsibilities in the family inc

8、reased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I h

9、ave learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1. How did the author get to know America?A

10、. From her relatives.B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures.D. From radio programs.2. Upon leaving for America the author felt _.A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed3. For the first two years in New York, the author _.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in thr

11、ee different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己到美國的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了一條非常重要的原則：幾乎所有的困難最終都會解決掉的。只要你不放棄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.

12、當(dāng)我們要離開時，我想了想我要去的所有地方那些我只從書和圖畫中知道的奇異而神奇的地方。可知作者是通過書和圖畫知道美國的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段前兩行I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives我不記得自己又為這個原因哭了。事實上，我想當(dāng)我和我的朋友和親戚道別時，我哭得很少。由此判斷出作者離開的時候感受到很興奮。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

13、理解題。從第三段的句子For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.可知，在紐約的頭兩年，我真的很失落因為搬家，我不得不陸續(xù)在三所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。所以作者在紐約的前兩年在三個不同的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。選C。 BHey, mom,I want you to stop dropping me off at the airport for some trip that I am about to take and start becom

14、ing my seatmate. I want to travel with you just you.I want to explore a new place with a woman who raised me, who put up with my teenager anxiety and my rebellious (叛逆的) college years. I want to see my favorite cities with the lady who taught me basic life lessons, such as looking both ways before c

15、rossing the street, how to use a glue gun, and that the most important thing in the world is to help others.I always appreciated the vacations you planned for our family. I also remember how you watched me as I read The Great Gatsby on the balcony at midday. I wonder if you felt proud of me. These d

16、ays, I am sick of traveling to places with wishy-washy (無主見的) friends. I want to travel with a strong woman who can see how capable I am of learning to speak French or hiking on a glacier or eating something as unpleasant-smelling fruit.Now I want you to see how much I grow up while abroad Im a diff

17、erent person, Mom. And I know youd be different too. I know that someone has shared a similar burst of emotion while diving into Australias Great Barrier Reef for the first time.So what do you say, Mom? Will you throw responsibility to the wind? I want to travel with you. Lets just go we can go anyw

18、here in the world, just you and I. You can pick the place, and I will do the rest.Love,Katka4. Which of the following is not the life lesson Katkas mother taught her?A. Looking both ways when crossing the street.B. How to use a glue gun.C. Exploring a new place alongside her mother.D. Offering help

19、to others when its possible.5. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Keep you promise.B. Take care of me.C. Change your daily routine.D. Have a break from work.6. How does Katka feel when she writes this letter?A. Eager.B. Content.C. Doubtful.D. Upset.7. Whats the daughters purpose of

20、writing this letter?A. To thank her mother for all she has sacrificed for her.B. To invite her mother to see the world together.C. To recall her childhood with her mother.D. To show her mother how talented she is.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是女兒寫給母親的一封信，信中表達(dá)了作者渴望和母親一起去旅游，一起去看世界的愿望?！?題詳解

21、】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“I want to see my favorite cities with the lady who taught me basic life lessons, such as looking both ways before crossing the street, how to use a glue gun, and that the most important thing in the world is to help others.(我想和一位女士一起看看我最喜歡的城市，她教會了我基本的生活課程，比如過馬路前要看兩邊，如何使用膠槍，以及世界上最重要的事情是幫

22、助別人)”可知，A、B、D都正確，C項Exploring a new place alongside her mother.(和媽媽一起探索新的地方)不是卡特卡的母親教給她的人生課程。故選C。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Will you throw responsibility to the wind? I want to travel with you.(你會把責(zé)任拋在腦后嗎？我想和你一起旅行)”可知，劃線句子的意思是“放下工作休息一下”。故選D.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I want to travel with you just you.(我想和你一起旅行就你一

23、個人)”及最后一段中的“Lets just go we can go anywhere in the world, just you and I. You can pick the place, and I will do the rest.(我們走吧我們可以去世界上任何地方，就你和我。你可以選地方，剩下的我來做)”可推知，作者渴望和母親一起去旅游。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I want to travel with you just you.(我想和你一起旅行就你一個人)”和第三段中的“I want to travel with a strong woman who c

24、an see how capable I am of learning to speak French or hiking on a glacier or eating something as unpleasant-smelling fruit.(我想和一個堅強的女人一起旅行，她能看到我學(xué)習(xí)法語、在冰川上徒步旅行或吃一些氣味難聞的水果的能力)”及最后一段中的“Lets just go we can go anywhere in the world, just you and I. You can pick the place, and I will do the rest.(我們走吧我們可以

25、去世界上任何地方，就你和我。你可以選地方，剩下的我來做)”可推知，作者寫信的目的是邀請母親一起去旅游，去看世界。故選B。CA KFC in North Platte, Nebraska received a letter like on other in their mailbox last week. Owner Rocky said he was shocked to see someone had written his store to apologize for stealing chicken! Along with the note were two $1 bills in or

26、der to repay for the chicken this “thief” took from the buffet(自助餐) line! Wow! Talk about an honest cheat!There was no return address on the envelop and Rocky says he wishes he knew who this fried chicken snatcher (小偷) was! Not so he could catch her and bring her to justice but rather because hed li

27、ke to give her some free food! Rocky said, “It seems as if her conscience got the best of her. I really wish I knew who it was. I would buy her a few meals.”The unknown moral letter writer explained just what went down while she was visiting the fast food restaurant, admitting, “This $2 is for the p

28、iece of chicken I brought home with me on Tuesday. Thats stealing. Sorry! I took more on my plate than I could eat and I knew it would get thrown away there because it couldnt get put back on the buffet, so I put it in my purse and brought it home. I do love your chicken!”She then asked for the rest

29、aurants forgiveness, since she felt someone else had already forgiven her. She said, “Anyway, God has forgiven me and I hope you will too. I will not be so quick to take so much next time. ” Lady, you are MORE than forgiven! You are on your way to being great!8. How did the “thief” apologize to Rock

30、y?A. She sent him an email.B. She wrote a letter to him.C. She visited him in person.D. She made a call to him9. What did Rocky expect to do?A. Bring the lady to justice.B. Find out who the lady was.C. Reward the lady with money.D. Give the two dollars back to the lady.10. The lady took the chicken

31、from the restaurant because she_.A. loved it very muchB. preferred to eat it homeC. didnt want it wastedD. didnt want to pay for it11. It can be inferred from the text that the writer _.A. disliked the ladyB. didnt forgive the ladyC. appreciated the lady a lotD. had deep pity on the lady【答案】8. B 9.

32、B 10. C 11. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。內(nèi)布拉斯加州北普拉特的一家肯德基店收到了一封信，內(nèi)容是一位女士為自己偷了自助餐上的雞肉而道歉，因為她不想浪費自己多拿的食物。這位女士請求店主的原諒并保證以后不再這樣做。作者認(rèn)為這位女士的行為很令人欽佩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Owner Rocky said he was shocked to see someone had written his store to apologize for stealing chicken! ”（店主洛奇說，他很震驚地看到有人寫信給他的店，為偷雞肉道歉！）可知，這個“小偷”通過寫信想洛奇道

33、歉。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“There was no return address on the envelop and Rocky says he wishes he knew who this fried chicken snatcher (小偷) was!”（信封上沒有回郵地址，洛奇說他希望知道這個炸雞小偷是誰?。┛芍?，洛奇想找出那個女人是誰。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“I took more on my plate than I could eat and I knew it would get thrown away there be

34、cause it couldnt get put back on the buffet, so I put it in my purse and brought it home.”（我盤子里食物比我能吃的還多，我知道它們會被扔在那里，因為它們不能再放回自助餐上了，所以我把它們放在我的包里帶回家了。）可知，這位女士從餐館拿走了雞肉，因為她不想浪費它。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Lady, you are MORE than forgiven! You are on your way to being great!”（女士，我非常原諒你！你在通往偉大的道路上?。┛芍?，作

35、者很欣賞這位女士。故選C。DAirport security is there to protect you, but it may also give you a cold -or worse .To all the places and surfaces weve been warned are covered with germsthe subway seat, airplane cabins, the ATMadd the airport security trays(托盤). The plastic security trays used at airport checkpoints

36、 around the globe and touched by millions of passengers as they drop shoes, smartphones, baggage and other items into them to clear X-ray scannershave been found to have a variety of germs in them, including the ones responsible for the common cold, according to researchers in Europe.Scientists from

37、 the University of Nottingham in England examined frequently touched surfaces at Helsinki Airport in Finland during and after peak hours in the winter of 2016 and found rhinovirus, the source of the common cold in them. They found it on half the baggage trays, more than on any of the other surfaces

38、they tested. It wasnt found on toilet surfaces at the airport. The findings could help improve public health strategies in the fight against the spread of infectious diseases worldwide.The European Union has funded a research project, called PANDHUB, on preventing the spread of“high-threat ” pathoge

39、ns(病原體) on public transportation, and the study by the University of Nottingham is part of that project .The presence of germs in the environment of an airport has not been examined previously, said Niina Ikonen, who was involved in the study.Finavia, the company that operates Helsinki Airport, said

40、 in an email,“At Finavia airports, the hygiene(衛(wèi)生) standards are applied in accordance with health officials requirementsall surfaces are cleaned daily and all security checkpoint trays, etc., are washed regularly.Washing your hands properly and coughing into a tissue or sleeve, especially in public

41、 places, can help minimize the risk of catching infectious diseases, said Jonathan Van-Tam, a professor at the University of Nottingham. These simple measures can help prevent the spread of germs and are most important in crowded areas like airports that have a high volume of people traveling to and

42、 from many different parts of the world. he added.12. What should air passengers do according to Van-Tam?A. Avoid touching other people .B. Spend less time at the airport .C Bring as little luggage as possible .D. Try to reduce the effect of their coughs .13. What is special about the study?A. It fo

43、cuses onhigh-threat pathogens .B. It is the first to test for microbes on surfaces at airports.C. It has found a new way to cure infectious diseases .D. It has led to a research project called PANDHUB.14. What did Finavia express in the email?A. They explained why hygiene was important .B. They felt

44、 quite doubtful about the findings.C. They had recognized their mistakes .D. They had done what was required.15. What did the scientists find at Helsinki airport?A. Airport security trays had a lot of germs in them.B. Wet surfaces offered good places for germs to live.C. Viruses spread quicker durin

45、g and after peak hours.D. Airline passengers were more likely to catch a cold on planes.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。歐洲科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在眾多檢測區(qū)域中機場安檢托盤上覆蓋著最多的細(xì)菌?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Washing your hands properly and coughing into a tissue or sleeve, especially in public places, can help minimize

46、 the risk of catching infectious diseases, said Jonathan Van-Tam, a professor at the University of Nottingham.（諾丁漢大學(xué)教授喬納森范-塔姆表示，以正確的方式洗手，并對著紙巾或袖子咳嗽，尤其是在公共場所，有助于將感染傳染病的風(fēng)險降至最低。）”可知，依據(jù)An-Tam教授的建議，機場旅客應(yīng)該盡量在咳嗽的時候用紙巾或袖子遮掩口鼻，以降低其帶來的影響。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The presence of germs in the environment of an

47、airport has not been examined previously（機場環(huán)境中細(xì)菌的存在以前沒有被檢查過）”可知，這項研究獨特的地方在于，它首次檢測了機場的各種表面上的微生物。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“At Finavia airports, the hygiene(衛(wèi)生) standards are applied in accordance with health officials requirementsall surfaces are cleaned daily and all security checkpoint trays, etc., a

48、re washed regularly.（在Finavia機場，衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是按照衛(wèi)生官員的要求實施的所有表面都要每天清潔，所有安檢托盤等都要定期清洗。）”可知，F(xiàn)inavia公司在電子郵件中表示，他們已經(jīng)按照規(guī)定盡到了衛(wèi)生清潔的職責(zé)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scientists from the University of Nottingham in England examined frequently touched surfaces at Helsinki Airport in Finland. found on toilet surfaces at the ai

49、rport（英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的科學(xué)家檢測了芬蘭赫爾辛基機場經(jīng)常接觸的表面在機場廁所的表面發(fā)現(xiàn)的）”可知，這些科學(xué)家在對赫爾辛基機場進(jìn)行檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)機場安檢托盤有很多細(xì)菌。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to

50、 cook, mixing their own seasonings(調(diào)味品)and enjoying each others company, _1_.Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feelyour own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the additional meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, season

51、ings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices _2_ choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef. pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that ar

52、e local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetable _3_Mushroom of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations._4_At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to

53、 everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. _5_.A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably.B. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeC. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD. For more variety, consider dum

54、plings, rice cakes and tangyuan.E. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small partsF. Now comes the tom to enjoy your hot pot!G. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato【答案】1. B 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了在家中做火鍋的一

55、些步驟以及需要準(zhǔn)備的食材等?！?題詳解】.根據(jù)后文Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup; Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.（首先，準(zhǔn)備一大鍋湯;然后，把各種肉和魚切成薄片。）可知此處介紹的是在家中做火鍋的一些步驟，所以B項“這里有一些在家里做中國火鍋的簡單步驟”切題。故選B項?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.（然后，把各種肉和魚切成薄片。）可知要把魚，肉切成薄片，這樣可以快速而充分的烹

56、飪，所以C項“這樣可以保證食物能快速、充分地煮熟”是正確的，與上文形成因果關(guān)系。故選C項?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.（同時，選擇，清洗和準(zhǔn)備一些蔬菜。）可知同時還要準(zhǔn)備一些蔬菜，所以下文應(yīng)該列舉出一些比較受歡迎的蔬菜的選擇。G項“受歡迎的蔬菜包括：卷心菜、豌豆葉、冬瓜和西紅柿”符合題意，故選G項?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot.

57、 Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. （在家里，一個火鍋最多可以容納4-8個人，這取決于火鍋的大小。要確保每個人都圍成一圈坐著，很容易就能拿到桌上的所有東西。為每位客人準(zhǔn)備一個單獨的小菜來混合他們的調(diào)味料。）可知本段介紹了要合理安排座位，所以A選項“最后，合理安排座位”是正確的。故選A項?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Pr

58、epare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.（為每位客人準(zhǔn)備一個單獨的小菜來混合他們的調(diào)味料。）”可知要給每人準(zhǔn)備一個單獨的小盤子，接下來就可以享用火鍋了，所以F項“現(xiàn)在來享受你的火鍋了!”切題，故選F項。第三部分 語法知識綜合運用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested,

59、 so the specialist tested him again. To my _1_, it was the same score.Later that evening, I _2_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _3_much better than an IQ test. We _4_that Michaels score must have been a _5_ and we should treat him _6_as usual.

60、We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _7_ grades in the school, especially _8_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort. Michael _9_ Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to