2022-2023學(xué)年天津育賢中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津育賢中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Could you recommend me _?A. which science fiction story should I read B. that science fiction story should I readC. which science fiction story I should read D. that science fiction story I should read參考答案：C略2. They had a _ quarrel and John stormed out.Aviolen

2、t Bcruel Cstrong Dharmful參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：他們發(fā)生了激烈的爭吵，約翰怒氣沖沖地離開了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“殘忍的；殘酷的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；harmful“有害的”。3. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.A. shall B. must C. may D. can 參考答案：C4. I promise that this matter _ next week.A. will be taken careB. will take c

3、are ofC. will take good careD. will be taken care of 參考答案：D5. I believe you like the job._, I am tired of it.A. On the contrary B. On contrary C. On the other hand D. On other hand參考答案：A略6. _, (Personal) I think the team who won first place cheated. 參考答案：Personally7. I dont know how he managed to _

4、cheating in the exam.Aget away with Bget away from Cget out ofDget behind with.參考答案：A8. We found the ruins _. A. the most interest B. most interested C. most interesting D. of most interesting參考答案：C9. How do you find this film? - It is the best film .A. that I had seen B. which I have ever seenC. wh

5、ich I saw D. that I have ever seen參考答案：D本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這部電影是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的電影?？崭癫糠肿鱢ilm的定語，當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)定語從句用that而不用which引導(dǎo)，故答案選D。10. Estimates of the amount of oil spilled into the Gulf during the war _, but a reasonable guess of around 4 million barrels is about twice the “_” annual pollution from oil we

6、lls and tankers. A. change, naturalB. range, standardC. vary, normalD. adjust, regular參考答案：C11. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who _ the who accident .A . has reported to see B. have reported seeing C . has reported seeing D . have reported to see 參考答案：C12. No one in our group but Tim and I _

7、how to use “micro letter” to communicate with others. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am is know參考答案：A13. The wonderful time they have been looking forward to_finally arrived.Ahad Bhave Chas Dhaving參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們所盼望著的精彩時(shí)間到來了。分析句式they have been looking forward to為定語從句修飾time，句子的主語為time，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，

8、由此推知答案。14. Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must參考答案：B15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for a fortnight _.A. in additionB. at mostC. or soD. more or less參考答案：C16. Look at the note_ to t

9、he door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 某英語刊物正在進(jìn)行有關(guān)旅游的征文活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)以下提示，以Travelling為題目，用英語寫一篇短文，以便向該刊投稿1旅游好處；2旅游常見問題；3旅游的準(zhǔn)備工作注意：1內(nèi)容必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn)；2可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫；3詞數(shù)：100左右TravellingTravelling is a good activity_參考答案：Tr

10、avellingTravelling is a very good activity. When you are free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air，meet different people and make friends with them. Thus you will relax yourself.But travelling is not always pleasant. For example，the weather can

11、 be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. You may have your money stolen or may be injured.Therefore，when going on a trip，you must prepare yourself carefully. You should have clear information about the weather，choose a good travelling companion and be very

12、 careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents. If so，you will surely enjoy yourself.本文是一篇命題類的作文，主要是一篇關(guān)于旅游的征文。命題類的作文一般較為開放性。首先從題目中可知抓住文章的中心大意，為英語刊物寫一篇關(guān)于“Travelling”的文章，其次根據(jù)題目中的小提示：1旅游好處；2旅游常見問題；3旅游的準(zhǔn)備工作。進(jìn)行作文的大綱的排布。并且必須包括這幾點(diǎn)在文中。是的文章具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)感。這篇作文的段落簡潔明了，用詞新穎，主要分為以下幾個(gè)部分：第一部分，總體講述了旅游的好處；第二部分降速了旅游中

13、的一些常見問題；第三部分降速了去旅游前需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。文中用詞用句準(zhǔn)確簡單明了，值得學(xué)生加以借鑒。三、 閱讀理解18. Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasnt had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another perso

14、n also comes with many benefits.You know that theres always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, were actually more likely to eat healthier foo

15、d when living with others.To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefit

16、ed from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping w

17、ith, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live

18、 with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your

19、attention to unhealthy routines.So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.32. The author uses the first paragraph to _A. introd

20、uce the topic of the textB. remind readers of their roommatesC. show the problems of living with othersD. recall the experience of sharing a room33. The second paragraph is mainly about _.A. The reasons for living with othersB. the benefits of having a roommateC. the way of dealing with a roommateD.

21、 the importance of communicating with others34. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means_A. hunt forB. cut down onC. depend onD. give up35. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To explain why roommate have arguments.B. To tell readers every coin has two sides.C. To encourage people to have a roommate