2022-2023學年四川省成都市懷遠中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年四川省成都市懷遠中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Our teacher said to us that the earth _ around the sun.A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling參考答案：B2. Madame Curie, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whom B. whose C. which D. that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：居里夫人的生活曾經(jīng)很艱難

2、，但后來成功了。這道題容易受思維定勢的影響認為whose life是一個整體，但如果是whose life，則定語從句沒有主語了，B錯；定語從句的主語應(yīng)該是life，本句可以改寫為：life had once been very hard for her，所以在定語從句中介詞for缺少了一個賓語。故選A。3. The soldier rushed inside, his right hand _ a gun and his face _ with sweat. A. held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held;

3、covering參考答案：C略4. You dont have to _ him, but you should _ what he said just now. He was telling the truth.A. believe; believe B. believe in; believeC. believe in; believe D. believe; believe in參考答案：B5. The whole globe_ into 12 time zones.Adivides Bis dividedCseparates Dis separated參考答案：B“把整體劃分為幾個部分

4、”應(yīng)用divide，本題應(yīng)用被動，因此選B項。6. _ no buses , we have to walk home AThere were BThere being CIt was DIt being 參考答案：B7. I called you last night, but no one answered. Sorry, I_ sleeping.A. need have beenB. would have beenC. must have beenD. should have been參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。句意：我昨晚給你打電話了，但沒人接。對不起，我一定

5、是睡著了。這里在對過去的一件事情進行推測。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：must have done表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測。故選C。8. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expense?Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. contain B. createC. cover D. include參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：你有足夠的錢來維持你的日常開銷嗎？-足夠還有剩。A. contain包含，容納；B. create創(chuàng)造；C. cover涵蓋，夠用；D. include包括。涵蓋費用用cover，故選C?！军c睛】Cover的

6、用法。1. 覆蓋 coverwith 用把覆蓋, be covered with (狀態(tài)）, be covered by (動作）She covered her face with her hands.她用雙手捂住她的臉。The mountain is covered with snow all the year around.這座山終年被大雪覆蓋。2. 走過一段路程 We covered 50 kilometers yesterday.3. 看完,讀完(多少頁) How many pages have you covered?4. 占地面積 cover an area of The city

7、 covers an area of 500 square kilometers.這座城市占地500平方公里。5. 報道.采訪 cover sth。Who will cover the event? 誰會報道這個事件？6. 掩蓋 We all know that lies can not cover facts.我們都知道謊言是蓋不住真相的。 7. (錢)夠用; 足以支付 Will 200 yuan cover the cost of the chair? 200元夠付這把椅子嗎？8. 包含,包括,涉及 A year covers 12 months. 一年有12個月。9. What are

8、they talking about?Their topic is _ Wushu should be entered into the Olympics.A. if B. that C. whether D. what 參考答案：C略12. _breaks the law will be punished.A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Whenever D. Whatever 參考答案：S略11. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huanggyan Island to prevent

9、Chinese fishing boats _in the South China Sea.A. from attacking B. to be attackedC. from being attacked D. attack 參考答案：C12. We thought it was he who did it, but it _ that he wasnt even there. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned off D. turned out參考答案：D13. _ the help of the painters and workers, the

10、 people of St Petersburg managed to bring back the beauty of their culture and historyAUnder BBy COn DWith參考答案：D14. She is _that we all want to make friends with her. A. A such kind girl B. Such kind a girl C. So kind girl D. So kind a girl參考答案：D15. His car _now, so he has to go to work on foot. A.

11、was repaired B. repaired C. repairs D. is being repaired 參考答案：D略16. The old professor took up cycling as a regular form of exercise, which , of course ,is of great _to his health.A. benefit B. favor C. sense D. relationship參考答案：A略二、 書面表達17. 假如你是李平，今年暑假去打工, 參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“An Unforgettable

12、 Experience”，以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點一家肯德基（KFC）快餐店工作時間四個星期，每天8小時工作情況當保潔員（cleaner）, 工作辛苦且枯燥, 每天要起早貪黑地工作，差點中途放棄你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義注意：1. 必須使用第一人稱; 2. 不要逐句翻譯，可適當擴展，總詞數(shù)120左右;3. 要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。An Unforgettable Experience參考答案：During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do something meaningful i

13、nstead of staying at home, so I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for four weeks.The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Ever

14、y day I started off for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term began.Although I met with a lot of difficulty in the work, it helped me understand better what labor means. I think it is really a successful experience.三、 閱讀理解18. Accor

15、ding to Gallups annual Global Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress. And it isnt just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have also observed a rise in

16、 the number of children and youth. According to another study published in EurekAlert, one in five students are so stressed that theyve considered self-harm or suicide. The immense stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health.Its no news that stress can trigger anxiety, depression

17、and self-harming behaviors, and cause sleep problems, social withdrawal, angry outbursts and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. We are moving towards a society where an increasing number of us face mental health problems that stem from high stress levels. If stress increases rapidly, how can we fight i

18、t?It might sound easier said than done but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is to change your perception(認識) of it.The University of Wisconsin conducted a study of 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress theyd experienced in the past year and whether they bel

19、ieved stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were exposed to large amounts of stress and viewed stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful response.More interestingly, those with more positive perc

20、eptions of stress had the lowest risk of death out of all involved in the study, even lower than those experiencing very little stress.A separate study conducted by researchers from Kings College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more negative beliefs about stress experienced

21、 more physical symptoms, such as headaches, tension and tiredness during a stressful end-of-semester exam period, compared with students who had more positive beliefs about stress.These two studies have proven that stress itself is not actually bad. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad.35

22、. According to the passage, we can learn that _.A. more and more people suffer from higher stress levelsB. one in five adults in America has considered self-harmC. 30,000 children have experienced stress in the past yearD. youth are more likely to believe stress is helpful than adults36. The researc

23、h by the University of Wisconsin concludes _.A. stress generally benefits usB. stress leads to a higher risk of deathC. people under stress often perform betterD. optimism cuts the risk of stress-related death37. The separate study in Paragraph 6 is mentioned to _.A. put forward a new idea B. suppor

24、t the above findingsC. compare different findings D. argue against the above point38. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Stress Affects People of All AgesB. We Are Winning the Battle against StressC. Stress Damages Your Health if You Think SoD. Negative Beliefs about Stress Cause Tensi

25、on參考答案：35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究表明，如果你認為壓力會損害你的健康，它就會損害你的健康?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段According to Gallups annual Global Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before.（根據(jù)蓋洛普的年度全球情緒報告，世界各地的人們比以往任何時候都更緊張。）由此可知越來越多的人承受著更高的壓力，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段The researchers concluded that people in the study who were exposed to large amounts of stress and viewed stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of d