2022-2023學年吉林省四平市伊通滿族自治縣第一中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年吉林省四平市伊通滿族自治縣第一中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Whether euthanasia(安樂死) should be made legal has been _ in the law circle for many years. A. conventional B. controversial C. potential D. experimental 參考答案：B2. If you my advice, you how to solve the problem now.A. had taken; would have known B. had

2、 taken; would knowC. took; would have known D. took; would know參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你當時聽了我的勸告，你現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個問題了。此處是虛擬語氣，if從句表示與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時。主句表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，用would/should/could/might+動詞原形。故選B.【點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，要區(qū)別對待。從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would b

3、e an engineer, too. 如果我在學校學習刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會是工程師了。此處從句指過去的事實，如果當初努力學習，主句和現(xiàn)在事實相反，指現(xiàn)在就是工程師了。從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他認識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。從句現(xiàn)在事實是他不認識她，主句與過去事實相反，指他沒去問候。從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be gr

4、owing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊稼會長得更好。從句與過去相反指今年下雨很多，主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反指莊稼沒有長好。3. Dont touth anything unless _ .A. to be allowed B. allowed C. to be allowing D. allowed to 參考答案：B4. Busy as they are, parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children. A. set out B. set away C. set of

5、f D. set aside參考答案：D略5. He moved away from his parents and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to參考答案：C解析：此題考查“too.to.(太而不能)”句型。6. It is required that the students_ mobile phones in their school, so seldom_ them using one.A. don

6、t use; will you see B. not use; will you see C. mustnt use; will you see D not use; you will see參考答案：B7. Many of them have _ gift for riding wild horse and can win thousands of dollars in prize.A. / B. an C. a D. the 參考答案：C略8. In the market near our school, there are _ supplies of fruits, fish and m

7、eat. You can buy whatever you like. A. abundant B. expensive C. cheap D. color1 ful參考答案：A9. In the past two years, the worlds economy has gone into a _, which has even affected peoples life in some countries. A. decline B. release C. increase D. decrease參考答案：A10. There_quantities of apples in the ba

8、sket and there was_equipment in the room.A.were;a great many B.was;quantites of C.was;a great deal of D.were;a quantity of參考答案：D11. People firmly believe it is _ to die for national independence on the road of freedom than being slaves of life.A. worthB. worthlessC. worthwhileD. worthy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容

9、詞辨析。句意：人們堅信，在自由的道路上為民族獨立而死，比做生活的奴隸更有價值。A. worth“值的”，后跟動名詞；B. worthless無價值的；不值錢的；C. worthwhile重要的；值得的。常用短語為It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. “干某事是值得的”；D. worthy值得的；有價值的。常用短語為sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to be done。根據(jù)下文to die為不定式，故選C。【點睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別如下:worthwh

10、ile (adj) 值得的，用于下列句型：It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 干某事是值得的長城值得去旅游。It is worthwhile visiting/ to visit the Great Wall.worth 用于下列句型：sth. is worth sth/ doing，此句型中只能用doing， 不能使用被動。The museum is certainly worth a visit. =The museum is certainly worth visiting.這個博物館的確值得參觀。This idea is well worth

11、 considering. 這個想法很值得考慮。worthy 用于下列句型：sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to be done這部電影值得看。The film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1，2003，_all seven astronauts a

12、board.A.having killed B.killingC.being killed D.killed參考答案：B13. - the American film been shown on TV? -Yes, it shown last week.A. Has.had B. Has.was C. Have.had D. Are.was參考答案：B14. _ from your family and friends, though it may cause short-term discomfort, doesnt have to be as painful as it seems.A.

13、Being separated B. Separated C. Having separated D. Separating參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞 句意上：與家人或朋友的分離盡管會帶來短期的不適但并非如表面上看起來的那樣痛苦。此處句子缺少主語成分，表示“與分離”的短語為“be separated from”故做主語是使用A項即可。C項只能做狀語不能在句子中做主語。15. Syria has been suffering social _ since mid-March when anti-government protests broke out.A. treatment B.

14、reformC. unrestD. message參考答案：C30. The milk tea, _, is popular with the teenagers. A. tasted well B. tasted good C. tasting good D. tasting well 參考答案：C略二、 書面表達17. 假設你是高中生李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學校畢業(yè)。你從報紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點：1 年齡；2 學習情況及英語水平；3 興趣和特長；4 性格特點。注意：1 詞數(shù)100左右；2 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。De

15、ar Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary._. Im looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends,

16、she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my g

17、irl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon (三項全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm comi

18、ng soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the tw

19、o hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the m

20、ost confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she w

21、as afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.9. Kelly

22、is nervous when _.A. boys are around her B. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her mom D. situations are new to her10. We can know from Paragraph 3 _.A. the race began in the early morning B. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race D. Kelly prepared f

23、or her brothers birthday party11. In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly _.A. overcame the fear B. expressed love to herC. won the gold medal D. took part in the sport參考答案：9. D 10. B 11. A這是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了我的女兒Kelly是個慢熱型的人，和陌生人在一起她會很緊張很害羞，但是她勇敢的參加了鐵人三項，作者看

24、到女兒戰(zhàn)勝自己的弱點并贏得獎牌感到自己勝利了，女兒的勝利也是父母的榮耀。9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things(她需要對環(huán)境進行熱身，對于新事物嘗試很猶豫)，以及But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.(但當舒適區(qū)不在她身邊，她變得害羞和緊張)可推知，Kelly是一個慢熱型的人，遇到新的情況，她會緊張，所以需要一段較長的時間適應，故選D。10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the eq