2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. According to a survey by the WHO, nearly two-thirds of women in China are -_ exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke at home and in their workplaces.A. roughly B. routinely C. ridiculously D. remarkably參考答案：B2. I was walking down a dark street on evening _

2、 I heard screams coming from behind the bushes.A. when B. before C. until D. while 參考答案：A3. How _ you are to have such a warm-hearted and noble-minded daughter! A. delighted B. blessed C. supposed D. doomed參考答案：B略4. Due to the unreasonable individual income -_, the gap between the rich and poor has

3、become an outstanding issue.A. contribution B. association C. accommodation D. distribution參考答案：D5. Youd better _ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings Aleave out Bleave for Cleave off Dleave behind參考答案：C6. What about university?It is as famous, as anybody knows, university as Oxf

4、ord.A. a；the B. the；a C. a；an D. the; the參考答案：B 7. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A. will B. must C. may D. can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎？恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會(huì)遲到。”must (表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制)必須,得。根據(jù)后半句，選B。8. .We put _ our tent

5、 and began to sleep in it, but I really couldnt put _the heat in the tent.A. up; off B. up; up withC. on; outD. over; into參考答案：B9. Are the two glasses believed_ by Tom?A. broken B. to be broken C. to break D. to have been broken參考答案：D10. Some passers-by witnessed the car accident_ five passengers we

6、re killed, a baby included.A. that B. which C. in which D. in that參考答案：C11. Bob says he will never forget the time_hes spent working with us. A. which B. when C. where D. as 參考答案：A12. Jack, whats your main reason for choosing one restaurant _ another? A. fromB. over C. on D. by參考答案：B13. _ is known t

7、o us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A What; whom B. As; whomC. As; whose D. It; whom參考答案：D14. Since he came to Cangxi Middle School, he has made many friends, _ makes his life rich and meaningful.A. who B. that C. what D. which參考答案：D15.

8、A book to teach Chinese officials basic language skills useful for diplomatic occasions was published. A.designed B.to design C.having designed D.being designed參考答案：A28. -Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? -Well, I dont know. I am in rather a hurry A. seriously B. actually C. immed

9、iately D. anxiously參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面四幅圖的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文，記述你上周日陪同英國(guó)朋友Tom 和Mary體驗(yàn)北京的主要過程。詞數(shù)不少于80。 參考答案：Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, around Beijing so that they could get a feel for the city. We began by touring Nanluoguxiang, which i

10、s known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very well so I acted as their tour guide! For lunch, we tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles. Tom in particular thought that they were delicious. Soon after lunch, we went to Houhai to skate on the frozen lake. Mary skated beautiful

11、ly while Tom needed my help. We finished off the day by going shopping, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper cuts as souvenirs. It was a fantastic day and I hope they will come back again soon.試題解析：考生在寫文章的時(shí)候關(guān)注本文的形式為短文，因而語言要正式，結(jié)尾要升華。寫文章務(wù)必注意要分段，尤其在結(jié)尾要點(diǎn)題以及升華。文章開頭要寫清時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，以及人物，人物是我，來自美國(guó)的 Tom 和 Mary，首

12、先來到南鑼鼓巷參觀。其次一起感受美食文化，嘗試到了美味的炸醬面。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)觀察圖片是在冬天，所以一起去了后?；?，寫的時(shí)候要注意 細(xì)節(jié)。最后在要離開的時(shí)候，看到了剪紙。整個(gè)文章中的要點(diǎn)要寫清晰，其次，細(xì)節(jié)在每個(gè)要點(diǎn)的搭配之下至少需具備1到2個(gè)。注意本文和要點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié)的邏輯關(guān)系，要點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié)搭配要得當(dāng)，本文是按照時(shí)間順序構(gòu)成的，所有的活動(dòng)均在一天完成，所以學(xué)生在寫文章時(shí)要注 意時(shí)間狀語的使用。本文難度較大，學(xué)生需注意日常積累，在之后的備考過程中對(duì)于常見場(chǎng)景中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯、深入描寫和句型表達(dá)需要長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)和積累三、 閱讀理解18. Londons newest skyscraper (摩天大樓) is ca

13、lled the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italia

14、n architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖頂). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very th

15、in, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅桿) of the ships that were once on the river Thame

16、s.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans we

17、re approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The

18、 Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive

19、 private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London ci

20、tizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.4. Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of _.A. its cost B. its sizeC. its height D. its shape5. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _.A. change Londons skylineB. imitate the Egyptian styleC. inherit Londons tr

21、aditionD. attract potential visitors6. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard _.A. is far away from the poor areaB. is intended for wealthy peopleC. is only preferred by the richD. is popular only with Londoners7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Work of

22、a Great ArchitectB. The Shard: New Symbol of London?C. The Shard: A Change for the Better?D. The Shard: Cheers and Claps參考答案：4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦新建的名為“the Shard”的摩天大樓以及人們對(duì)這所大樓的不同看法。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard”可知，因?yàn)樗耐庑?，這所摩天大樓才被稱作“the Shard”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London trad