2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市都昌第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市都昌第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Which of the three optional courses did you like best, Joe?-To tell you the truth, I didnt like _ of them. A. either B. both C. any D. neither 參考答案：C2. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets _ widened or rebuilt.A. had been B. have

2、 being C. are being D. were being參考答案：C3. _ is well known that the population of China is the largest in the world. A. As B. It C. Which D. All 參考答案：B4. People can unlock the shared bikes, _are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _their smart phones.A. which; use B. which

3、; usingC. of which; use D. of which; using參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞，句意：僅憑自己的智能手機人們能夠解鎖共享單車，這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場合的任何地方?！?are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the shared bikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用which指代。第二個空位于介詞by的后面，用use動名詞的形式做賓語，填using。綜上，選B。5. How long do you thin

4、k the terrible snow will _？ Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather _.A. get through; predict B. cast down; predict C. fade out; forecast D. keep up; forecast參考答案：Dkeep up“保持”； weather forecast“天氣預(yù)報”。D項正確。6. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect

5、 B. friendship C. reputation D. character參考答案：D7. 20% of the students of Nan Shan Senior High the school color1 ful clubs so far.Ahas joined Bhas been joined Chave joined Dhave been joined參考答案：D8. _ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.A. Now and thenB. Now thatC. The other dayD. Now ju

6、st參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：既然史密斯先生恢復(fù)健康了，那么他可以繼續(xù)工作了。A. Now and then偶爾、有時；B. Now that既然；C. The other day前幾天，幾天前；D. Now just現(xiàn)在只是。根據(jù)語境可知B項正確。9. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already!A. become B. turnedC. grown D. passed參考答案：B試題分析：become最普通用詞，作為連系動詞，指從一個狀態(tài)向另一個狀態(tài)的變化。grow常指逐漸地變成新狀態(tài)，強調(diào)漸變的過程。tur

7、n側(cè)重指變得與原來截然不同，有時含貶義?？梢杂脕碇割伾蚰挲g的變化。pass可表示“穿過”或“渡過，也可表示“從旁邊經(jīng)過”。故選B點評：這幾個動詞都有變的意思，考查同義詞或詞形相近的詞的辨析是近幾年高考的熱點，考生應(yīng)引起足夠的重視。即學(xué)即練：As the years go on, we _both wiser and sadder.A.become B.turn C.grow D.pass解析：C 句意：隨著歲月的流逝，我們變聰明了，也變得多愁善感了。10. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.

8、Adrive Bdriving Cdrove Dto drive參考答案：B略11. Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _ was very kind of her.A. it B. that C. which D. such參考答案：C12. “Winter is coming.Put on more clothes._，you will come down with the flu.” Mum said.AIf soBIf notCIf necessaryDIf possible參考答案：B13.

9、 If you can solve this problem, you _ use my new bike any time you like. OK, its a deal!A. mustB. shallC. ought toD. have to參考答案：B14. The book _ten units, two revisions_.Acontains; including Bincludes; containingCincludes; contained Dcontains; included參考答案：D略15. The book on your desk is just_we have

10、 been looking for all the time.A.that B.which C.it D,what參考答案：D16. You _ be hungry already - you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt參考答案：B二、 填空17. While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop, I saw a young man walk into the pay telephone nearby. After a while, he came

11、 out and looked every _61_(worry). When he saw me _62_(stand)there, he walked up to me in _63_hurry “Good morning, sir,” he said. “Do you know _64_Abaraham Lincoln was born?” I felt a little surprised at his words. “Something must be wrong _65_the poor young man,” I thought and didnt answer him. “Co

12、uld you please tell me in which year Abraham Lincoln was born?” he repeated politely. Now I understood that he was not joking, so I smiled and _66_(tell)him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809. “Oh, yes! That is it! Thank you,” he said. Then he turned around and rushed into the pay telephone again

13、. A few _67_(minute)later, he came out with a smile. He thanked me again and explained that he wanted _68_(call)his friend, but he forgot the telephone number.“You helped _69_(I)to remember it,” he said. “You see, his telephone number is 180909. It can be _70_(easy)remembered if you know when Abraha

14、m Lincoln was born.”參考答案：61. worried 62. standing 63. a 64. when 65. with 66. told 67. minutes 68. to call 69. me 70. softly作者等車，年輕人在公共電話亭打電話，向作者求助的故事。61. 句意：看起來非常擔(dān)憂可知答案為worried62. 句意：當(dāng)他看見我正在那里站著時，他匆忙向我走來。See sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事，可知答案為standing。63. 固定詞組：in a hurry匆忙地，可知答案為。64. 句意：你知道Abaraham Lincoln

15、是什么時候出生的嗎？根據(jù)下文Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。65. 句意：這可憐的年輕人一定是出事了。Be wrong with 出毛病了，可知答案為with66. 句意：我微笑并告訴他。此處是并列謂語，可知答案為told。67. A few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為minutes。68. 句意：他想給他的朋友打電話。Wan to do sth想做某事，可知答案為to call。69. 句意：你幫助我記住它。人稱代詞賓格作賓語，可知答案為me.70. 副詞修飾動詞，故答案為easily。18. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要

16、把它脫掉。_ clothing _ the burned area unless it _ _ _ the burn.參考答案：Take off, is stuck to三、 閱讀理解19. The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in to

17、uch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds

18、that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血壓) in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure

19、 increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found

20、 that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bush row. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushro

21、w adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.12. What does the underlined p

22、art “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?A. the train has stopped at the wrong stationB. life without the Internet is nowhere to be foundC. the train has changed its courseD. there is something wrong with the station13. What is Para. 3 mainly about?A. The advantages of Internet use

23、.B. The harm of high blood pressure.C. The disadvantages of Internet use.D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.14. Andrea CassidyBushrow would agree that _.A. teenagers shouldnt use the InternetB. the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet

24、D. smartphones are more harmful than computers15. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.參考答案：12.

25、 B 13. B 14. C 15. D這是一篇議論文。短文通過研究證明了，過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會對青少年的健康造成損害。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段“There is no going back to an Internet-free life”可知，再也不能回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活了。所以判斷出第二段劃線“that train has left the station.”的意思是再也不能回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活了。故B選項正確。【13題詳解】段落大意題。由第三段“The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure