新人教版高一英語必修四Unit-3-語法課件(講解+練習(xí))

1、新人教版高一英語必修四Unit-3-語法課件(講解+練習(xí))新人教版高一英語必修四Unit-3-語法課件(講解+練習(xí))新人教版高一英語必修四Unit-3-語法課件(講解+練習(xí)) 主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done動(dòng)名詞的形式2021/4/132Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 對(duì)他說話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。吸煙會(huì)致癌。-ing形式

2、作主語和賓語的用法Revision2021/4/1333. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（諺）空談無濟(jì)于事。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。2021/4/1346. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起來。你的大衣需要刷一下。2021/4/135一.

3、作主語 動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，句子有三種形式：動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。1) 捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的. _ is something we should never do2) 學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來說非常重要。 _ is very important for mePlaying tricks on othersLearning new words2021/4/136用形式主語it，把真正的主語動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞，如useful，useless，good，fun；no use，worth等。如：2021/4/1372) 和夏洛克爭辯是

4、沒有什么用的。 _ with Shylock3) 想再解釋一次有好處嗎? _4) 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 _It is useless arguing Is it any good trying to explain?It is pleasant working with you2021/4/138常用-ing形式作主語的句型有：It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的It is/was no good/use doing 做是沒用處的It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的2021/4/139 在there be結(jié)構(gòu)

5、中作主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于“It is impossible to do ” 如： 無法知道他什么時(shí)候離開。 There was _ when he would leave.no knowing2021/4/1310二. 動(dòng)名詞作賓語有兩種情況。一是有些動(dòng)詞只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；二是有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可后接不定式作賓語。 只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞, 常見的有avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, escape, cannot help, imagine, mind, miss, practice,

6、 cannot stand等。如：2021/4/13111) 我不能不去。 I cant avoid going2) 你是否考慮過找一位摯友? Have you considered _ one special friend? 3) 我們必須設(shè)法避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 We must try to _ the same mistakelooking foravoid repeating2021/4/13124) 晚飯后你想和我一起散步嗎? Do you _ with me after supper? 5)人們?nèi)滩蛔〕靶δ莻€(gè)愚蠢的人。 People _ foolish man 這類動(dòng)詞還有：excu

7、se, fancy, give up, put off, risk等。feel like having a walkcouldnt help laughing at that2021/4/1313既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有：begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, mean, forget, remember, hate等。 A. 在like, love, hate, prefer等動(dòng)詞之后，用-ing或不定式意義上沒有什么不同，只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)有些不同，動(dòng)名詞表示泛指的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的一次性動(dòng)作。2021/4/1314B. 在

8、begin/start, continue之后，用動(dòng)名詞和不定式，意義無甚區(qū)別，尤其是當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候。C. 在動(dòng)詞forget，remember，regret之后，用動(dòng)名詞及不定式意義不同。動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作先于謂語發(fā)生，不定式表示后于謂語動(dòng)作，如：2021/4/1315I remember posting the letter 我記得我已把信寄了。2) Ill remember to post the letter 我會(huì)記著去寄信的。3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer _我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記見到過那位著名作家。 2021/4/13164)

9、 Dont forget to write to your mother _5) 我真后悔沒趕上那次報(bào)告會(huì)。 _6) 我遺憾地告訴你我不能接受你的建議。 _不要忘了給你母親寫信。I regret missing the reportI regret to say I cant take your advice2021/4/1317D. 在try，mean之后，意義各不相同，如try to do (設(shè)法)，try doing (試試)，mean to do (打算，有意要做)，mean doing (意思是，意味著)。如： 1) 我們必須設(shè)法及時(shí)把一切搞好。 We must try to get

10、 everything done in time.2021/4/13182) 我們用別的方法做這工作試試。 Lets try doing the working in some other way.3) I didnt mean to make you angry. _4) Your plan would mean spending hours. _我并不想叫你生氣。你的計(jì)劃意味著要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 2021/4/1319E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事；go on to do 接著做另一件事。如：1) 請(qǐng)接著做這同一個(gè)練習(xí)。

11、_ the same exercise2) 請(qǐng)做另外一個(gè)練習(xí)。 _ the other exercisePlease go on doingPlease go on to do2021/4/1320F. stop doing及stop to do: stop doing 停止做，stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：1) 我們停止了交談。_2) 我們停了下來去談話。_We stopped talkingWe stopped to talk2021/4/1321一、-ing形式作定語1. building materials = materials for building 建筑材

12、料drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水a(chǎn) walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖-ing形式作定語, 賓語補(bǔ)足語和表語的用法2021/4/13222. They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters f

13、ather. 站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。2021/4/1323 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。2021/4/13243. -ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，這時(shí)，它及句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is work

14、ing as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。2021/4/1325 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。2021/4/1326二、-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 1. When we returned to the school, we

15、 found a stranger standing at the entrance. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。2021/4/1327 2 They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。 They heard him singing in the next

16、 room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌2021/4/13282. 能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞: 1). We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 2021/4/1329 Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the

17、birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2021/4/13302). I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.2021/4/13313). see, hear, feel, watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別： We passed by the classma

18、tes and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我們走過教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師 正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)） 前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:2021/4/1332We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)） 如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語表示一次動(dòng)作， 而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如： We heard the door slam.

19、We heard the door slamming. (反復(fù)動(dòng)作)(一次動(dòng)作)2021/4/1333 三、-ing形式作表語 Her hobby is painting. 她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。2021/4/1334 Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a cor

20、ner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作賓語補(bǔ)足語Exercises2021/4/1335 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介詞for的 _ including作 _賓語狀語2021/4/1336 3. But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in ove

21、rcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作_介詞賓語2021/4/1337 4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作_定語介詞賓語2021/4/1338 6. Their job is “panning for gold”. pannin

22、g 作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作_表語賓語2021/4/1339 Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting2021/4/1340 2. Man

23、y people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. burst 2021/4/1341 5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.

24、7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeing 8. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining2021/4/1342從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011新課標(biāo)全國卷) A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen高考鏈接