新版版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)完全梳理

1、Unit1 Whats the matter？Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you?【拓展】matter的用法 It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛?！窘馕?】have a cold 受涼; 感冒 have a/an + 疾病名詞 “患病”

2、(cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患頭痛 have a backache患背痛3. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.【解析1】too much/too many/much too短語含義用法例句too much

3、太多后接不可數(shù)名詞There is too much rain these days修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are too many things for me to do.much too太修飾形容詞或副詞Its much too cold in winter.【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足夠的，充分的 放在名詞之前enough time (2) adv. “足夠地， 十分，相當(dāng)” 放在adj./adv 后 old enough (3) be

4、+adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.4. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?！窘馕觥縲ith ： prep 具有, 帶有;和.一起;用. （反） withoutShe is a girl with long hair. I like to talk freely with my friends.5. see a dentist and get an x-ray. 看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光。see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī) see a do

5、ctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生6. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了?！窘馕觥縮ound like 聽起來像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 感官動(dòng)詞+ like feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像7. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when

6、the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 【解析】see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事 （看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程）see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）【解析】lie lay lain v 躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息8. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.【解析】24-year-old 2

7、4歲的9. He got off and asked the woman what happened.【解析】get off 下車 (反） get on 上車【拓展】get up起床 get over克服；度過 get out of 從出來 get onalong well with與相處融洽 get to到達(dá) 10. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 【解析1】surprise v./n. 使吃驚,驚訝 surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 surprise sb. 使某人吃驚

8、 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 對(duì)感到吃驚to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 【解析2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. (2 )agree to do sth. 同意做某事 11. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 【解析1】 thanks to 多虧；由于 than

9、ks for “因而感謝”【解析2】 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)/in time 及時(shí) 【記】She didnt catch the bus_, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短語】 all the time 一直 for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是該做某事的時(shí)間了12. But the driver didnt think about himself.【解析】 think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮13. Do you ag

10、ree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?【解析】trouble n .問題；苦惱get into trouble陷入困難be in trouble 處于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難14. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了嗎？【解析】fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bikefall off 指從某物上跌落下 The gi

11、rl fell off the bike. fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡Section BSomeone felt sick. 有人生病了?！窘馕觥縡eel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj. 生病的sick adj. “生病的”，既可放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。ill只能位于be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語 ill illness n.“??；疾病”As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.【解析】 as prep，作為，以身份。This is one of the most

12、 exciting things about doing dangerous sports.【解析】one of .之一【結(jié)構(gòu)】“one of + the +adj.最高級(jí) +n 復(fù)數(shù)” 做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 One of the most popular colors is red in China.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.【解析1】lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命【解析2】because of 由于； 因?yàn)椤就卣埂縝e

13、cause/because of because 和so 不能一起連用，二者只能用其一On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.【解析1】on 修飾具體的某一天 onaSundaymorning; onFriday【解析2】find found found v尋找(1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth

14、發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 【解析】 run ran run v跑 run out of =use up 用完【區(qū)別】：run out of 其主語通常是人，后邊要接賓語 run out 其主語通常是物This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .【解析1】mean meant meant v 意味著 meaning

15、 n 意思mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】詢問 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the meaning of.?Aron tells of the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of ones life. 【解析1】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant importance n 重要性My parents have taught me _(.的重要性)of w

16、orking hard.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health.【解析2】decide v 決定-decision n 決定decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth (2) make a decision 做決定 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains. 【解析1】 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句He was so strong that he

17、 could lift the heavy bag.【解析2】 keep on (doing sth) 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我們有阿倫那種精神嗎？【解析】 the same as 和.一樣be not the same as = be different from 與.不同death 【解析】die v. death n. 死，死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 將死的Aron loves mountai

18、n climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.【解析】 mind v 介意 n. 頭腦，想法，記憶【短語】make up ones mind 下定決心 never mind 不要緊change ones mind 改變主意 keep in mind 記住【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事嗎？Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.【解析】give up 放棄 (代詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞詞組的中間) give up doi

19、ng sth = stop doing sth 放棄做某事二、重點(diǎn)語法1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法What should she do?Should I take my temperature?【解析1】should “應(yīng)該” 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議1) 肯定句：主語 + should + do2) 否定句：主語+ should not /shouldnt do 3) 一般疑問句：Should +主語+do【解析2】take ones temperature 量體溫2. Jenny cut herself . 【反身代詞】第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfh

20、imself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1. 可用作賓語，當(dāng)賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)人時(shí)。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.3. 反身代詞的常見搭配：teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) by on

21、eself =alone 獨(dú)自,單獨(dú) help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹hurt oneself傷到自己look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語還有：give away 贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)送 give in 屈服，投降give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出（氣味

22、、光、熱等）2. come up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出”，相當(dāng)于think of I think she can come up with a good idea (2) come up with還可表示 “趕上”,相當(dāng)于catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them3. Ive run out of it. run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主語一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 還可表示“從跑出來”。 Bill ran out of the room. run構(gòu)成的短語還有run a

23、way 逃走 run after追趕 run into difficulties遇到困難I take after my mother.我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。 【辨析】take after 與look like take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩。 The boy takes after his father. 這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher. 這個(gè)男的看起來像我們的老師。 【拓展】take 構(gòu)成的短語 take up take off

24、take place take ones time take careset up 創(chuàng)辦，建立 set up 為副詞短語，與start, establish同義 Theyve set up a company. 他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。 與set 相關(guān)的短語還有： set out 動(dòng)身，開始（做某事） set off 出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. it是形式賓語 You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你讓我有可能趕上其他人。7. Lucky

25、 makes a big difference to my life. Lucky對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 make a big difference 意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，difference在此為“影響”的意思。 【例題】The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以為，認(rèn)為 imagine （v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginat

26、ive (adj.富于想象力的）help. out 幫克服困難，幫分擔(dān)工作 The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學(xué)生解決問題。be excited about. 對(duì)興奮Im excited about the game of Li Na. 我對(duì)李娜的比賽感到興奮。exciting 修飾物重點(diǎn)語法：動(dòng)詞短語 動(dòng)詞短語主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式： (1) 動(dòng)詞+介詞 這類動(dòng)詞短語主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。 這類

27、動(dòng)詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 Im looking for my pen. Dont laugh at the poor man. (2) 動(dòng)詞+副詞 這類動(dòng)詞短語有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。 這類動(dòng)詞后面的賓語是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在 副詞前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (

28、3) 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 這類動(dòng)詞短語：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。 在這類動(dòng)詞短語中，賓語都放在介詞之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等。Unit3 Could

29、 you please clean your room?Section APeter, could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?請(qǐng)你（做）.好嗎？用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an.【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry, I cant【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 跟代詞做賓語，代

30、詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊【短語】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下； 起飛2. Can you do the dishes？ 【結(jié)構(gòu)1】do the + 名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 【結(jié)構(gòu)2】do the + 動(dòng)詞-ing do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 【結(jié)構(gòu)3】do ones + 名詞 do ones housework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè) 【結(jié)構(gòu)4】

31、do some + 動(dòng)詞-ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購(gòu)物Could I at least finish watching this show? 【解析1】Could I do sth.? 我可以做.嗎？用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，語氣比較委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【解析2】at least 至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。 (反) at most 至少，不超過I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 【解析1】two hours of TV 表示時(shí)

32、間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，常被視作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.作形容詞 足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）作形容詞I dont have enough money with me. enough作 副詞 足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后）作 副詞 The river is deep enough for swimming. 【記】 Mr. Smith has enough money, but he isnt kind enough to help others.【注意】

33、enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，置于形容詞之后。 Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 【解析】take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：拿；取 拿；取Please take some books to the classroom. 吃；喝；服用 吃；喝；服用乘（車；船等）take Take this medicine three times a day.乘（車；船等）They usually take the bus to work.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；金錢） 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；金錢）

34、 It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take 構(gòu)成的短語：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛take up 占據(jù) take down 拿下 take ones time 不急；慢慢來take ones temperature 量體溫6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” Ple

35、ase write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front ofin front of 指在物體外部的前面in front of There is a bike in front of the classroom.in the front of 【辨析】 in the front of 指在物體內(nèi)部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大： at table 吃飯；進(jìn)餐 at the table 在桌邊 in hospital 住院 in

36、 the hospital 在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。窘馕?】come over 過來 【拓展】 come 短語：come across（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn) come back 回來 come up with想出 come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come down下來 come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 come on趕快,加油 come along走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)come and go來來去去 come up上來 come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來7. You watch TV all the time and never help out aroun

37、d the house! 【解析】all the time = always 一直；總是【拓展】與time相關(guān)的短語： on time 按時(shí) in time 及時(shí) at the same time同時(shí) from time to time偶爾 the first time 第一次 at times 有時(shí) time and time again 一再；經(jīng)常 last time上次 next time 下次8. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累！【解析】as.as . 和.一樣. 【注】比較級(jí)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象9. Fo

38、r one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 【解析】neither +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語 “某人（主語） 也不” 兩者都不 neither nor 既不也不, 連接兩個(gè)詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞由后一個(gè)主語確定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.【解析】find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語11. “ Im so sorry, Mom.

39、I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. 【解析1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1)人做主語，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

40、(1) neednt = dont have to 沒有必要(2) need, must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt【解析2】share 分享；共用 share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物12. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?【解析】hang out 閑逛 hang up 把.懸掛/掛起13. Could you please pass me the salt? 【解析】pass

41、v 給；遞； pass sb. sth 把某物遞給某人 pass on 傳遞 v 通過；路過 I pass your home. v 通過（考試） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.14. Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money?【解析】borrow /lend/keep (1) borrow與from 連用，尤指主語“【借進(jìn)來”】 borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那借某物You can borrow the book from the library.lend 借出,與to 搭配

42、 【指借出去】 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others.keep 保留，保存（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用）【指借一段時(shí)間】【記】 I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it to me, because Tom had _ it for two days.15. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. 【解析】try (not) to do st

43、h努力（不）做某事?！就卣埂?(1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4) try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事16. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)?！窘馕觥縣ate to do sth . 表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。 I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth. 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。 She hates smoking in her ro

44、om. 17. Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。 ask for 請(qǐng)求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關(guān)于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事 ask構(gòu)成的短語：ask sb. to do sth請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不讓某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help 尋求幫助18. Ill

45、 finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事【解析2】while conj. “在期間； 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候” , 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕?】help sb. with sth. 在某事上幫助某人?！咀ⅰ縣elp v 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的(1) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事(2) with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的幫助之下(3) with

46、out the help of 沒有在的幫助之下Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 【解析】Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 為什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth. (4)Shall

47、we/I do sth? (5)had better do/not do sth (6) Will/Would you please do sth(7) Would you like to do sth? (8)Would you mind doing sth？ 【回答】(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ O

48、f course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2). 對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對(duì)不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕2. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 【解析1】(1) too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people (2) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 許多 too much homework (3) m

49、uch too + 形容詞 太 much too cold【解析2】so conj. 因此 (表示因果關(guān)系，后跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用）3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.【拓展】allow與let的辨析： allow指“允許”

50、，表示“默許，聽任，不加阻止”，let指“讓”，let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語意較弱，多用于口語中，let不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4. Whats wrong? 【解析】Whats wrong (with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？5. You look sad, Kim. 【解析】look 看起來 （系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作賓語）【拓展】：系動(dòng)詞：后跟adj. 作表語一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜二保持：stay/keep （表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三變化：beco

51、me/get/turn （表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感覺）7. You could call him up. 你可以給他打電話?！窘馕觥縞all up (v + adv.) I call up my parents every Sunday.8. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 【解析1】find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the cla

52、ss.類似動(dòng)詞：hear，watch, see, feel，notice【解析2】look through 瀏覽look for 尋找 look after=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查 look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查單詞 look around環(huán)視 look forward to期望 9. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的氣【拓展】angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地

53、(1)be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth對(duì)某事感到生氣 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣10. Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 【解析1】although= though 盡管, 用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！咀ⅰ縯hough / although 不能與but連用【拓展】although/however辨析although conj，“雖然；即使；縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。 Although he is very

54、 old, yet he is quite strong. 他雖然年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很健壯。 however adv，在句中作插入語，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。Its raining hard. However, I think we should go out.【解析2】Its not a big deal. 沒什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語中）You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)忘在家里了?！窘馕觥縧eave v 遺忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leav

55、e sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下12. Hope things work out. 希望事情順利解決?！窘馕?】hope v 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 從句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soonwish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣 I wish I were y

56、ou.【解析2】work out 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine, well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out制定出（計(jì)劃等）制定出（計(jì)劃等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.work out 解決；找出解決；找出的答案 The government has many problems to work out.13. My problem is I cant get on with

57、 my favorite. 【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞14. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 【解析1】argue 爭(zhēng)吵 argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論 argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵【解析2】hang over 掛在.之上； 懸浮在.之上 hang out 閑逛

58、；常去某處 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.15. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的 His elder brother is ill.elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是old的比較級(jí)形式?！窘馕?】be nice to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.He always refuse

59、s to let me watch my favorite TV show. 【解析】refuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾, 表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of

60、 為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動(dòng)名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him. = She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 【解析】 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事【拓展】 offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動(dòng)提供給某人某物Secondly,