橡膠名稱中英對照表

1、中文/英文橡膠詞匯縮寫列表LMF low modulus furnace black低定伸爐黑LMWlow molecular weight 低分于量In nataral logarithm 自然對數(shù)LNlot number 批號lng.long 長的l.o.lubricating oil 潤滑油log.R.logarithm of specific resistance電阻率對數(shù)long. longitudinal縱向L.Ox.liquid oxygen液體氧l.p.;L.P.low pressure 低壓LPlow polymer 低聚物L(fēng).P. laminated plastics層壓塑

2、料light petroleum 石油84LPD;L.P.D.lead pentamethylene dithiocarbamate五次甲基氨荒酸鉛促進(jìn)劑L.P.G.;L.P.gas liquifed petroleum gas液化石油氣L.P.stm.light pressure steam低壓蒸汽LPO light process oil輕操作油lq. liquid 液體LRleft rear 左后（輪）low reinforcing 低;補(bǔ)強(qiáng)L.R.;l.r.large rotor 大轉(zhuǎn)子門尼粘度計(jì)l.s.left side 左邊L.S.rubberlatex-sprayed rubbe

3、r 噴霧法橡膠LSH tire low section height tire低斷面輪胎LS-HAF low structure HAF 低結(jié)構(gòu)高耐磨爐黑LSR tire land-speed-record tire超速賽車胎LST tire light service truck fire輕型卡車胎L.S.V. lalex solution viscosity膠乳溶液粘度lt.;Lt. light（of a color）淺（色）；淡（色）l.t.;LT.low temperature 彳氐溫L.T.long ton 長噸low tension1 低張力2低壓（電纜）L.T.tirelight

4、 truck tire輕型卡車胎lt.hd.left hand 左手指機(jī)器l.tn. long ton 長噸LTP;L.T.P.low temperature polymerization低溫聚合L.T.P.loss of total pressure總壓力損失l.t.t.s.low temperature tension set低溫永久變形Ltxlatex 膠乳lub.;lube.;lubr. lubricant 潤滑劑LVlow viscosty 低粘度L.V. low voltage 低(電)壓LVE low viscosity , emulsifiable低粘度乳化型lx. lux 勒

5、克斯照明單位mmass質(zhì)量meta希臘字頭偏；間位meter計(jì)；儀表mile 哩milli希臘字頭(=10-3)毫Mmegat臘字頭(=106)兆metal金屬modulus定伸強(qiáng)力mole； molar 克分子；克分子的molding 模壓molecular weight 分手量M3 Modulus modulus at 300 % 300%定伸強(qiáng)力M 300modulus at 300 % 300%定伸強(qiáng)力ma milliampere(s)毫安電MApolymethylacrylate 聚丙烯酸甲酯mac. mackintosh 膠布雨衣MAF medium abrasion furnac

6、e black中耐磨爐黑mag. magnetic 磁(性)的magnitude 量；大小Matl. matrial 材料；物質(zhì)max. maximum最大；最高M(jìn)b1000 British thermal unit千英國熱量單位m/b;M.B. masterbatcb 母煉膠MB major brand 主要牌號；名牌M.B.tire motor-bicycle tire 馬達(dá)自行車胎MBImercaptobenzimidazole 硫醇基苯井咪口坐防老劑MBINnickel mercaptobenzimidazolate硫醇基苯井咪口坐鍥防老劑MBIZzinc salt of mercap

7、tobenzimidazole硫醇基苯井咪口坐鋅鹽防老劑MBMCmono-tert-butyl-meta-cresol 一特丁基間甲酚抗曲撓龜裂劑MB(mtbp) 2,2 -methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tertiarybutyl-phenol)2,2 -亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-特丁基苯酚)防老劑MBT 2-mercaptobenzothiazole 硫醇基苯井嚷口坐促進(jìn)劑MBTNnickel mercaptobenzothiazolate硫醇基苯井嚷口坐酸鍥促進(jìn)劑MBTSmercaptobenzothiazyldisulfide二硫化硫醇基苯井嚷口坐促進(jìn)劑MBTZzinc

8、 salt Of 2=mercaptobenzoleiazole硫醇基苯井嚷口坐鋅鹽促進(jìn)劑mc moisture content 水份含量MCmean molecular weight of chain segments between cross-links聯(lián)間鏈段的平均分子量Mc;M/C machine 機(jī)器MC medium curing 中速硫化M.C.tire motor cycle tire摩托車胎MCA mono-carboxylic acid一元竣酸止鏈劑MCC medium color channel black 中著色力槽黑Mcu;MCU cupric mercaptobe

9、nzothiazolate硫醇基苯井嚷口坐酸銅促進(jìn)劑m.D.milldarcy微達(dá)流體力學(xué)單位MD medium duty 中型motor drive馬達(dá)驅(qū)動MDA methyiene-bis(4-phenylamine)亞甲基一雙(4-苯胺)硫MDB 2-(morpholinodithio)-benzothiazole2-(嗎咻二硫代)-苯井嚷口坐促進(jìn)劑MDIdiphenylmethane 4,4 -diisocyanate 二苯甲烷 4,4-二異鼠酸酯聚氨酯 B膠催 化MDIsp,p -diphenylmethane diisocyanate 對，對-二苯甲烷二異氟酸酯聚 氨酯膠催 劑e

10、methyl 甲基MEK methyl-ethyl-ketone 甲乙酮溶劑MEKPmethyl ethyl ketone peroxide 過氧化甲乙酮聚酯樹脂固化劑MEP methyl-ethyl-pyridine 甲乙口比噬單體MeOHmethyl alcohol 甲醇m.e.p. mean effective pressure平均有效壓力methmethyl 甲基m.e.v.;MEVmillion electron volts 兆電子伏特MF melamine-formaldehyde三聚鼠酰胺甲醛樹脂mfd.manufactured 制造的mfg.;Mfg.manufacturing

11、 制造；生產(chǎn)mfr.;Mfr. manufactory ； manufacturer 制造廠；生產(chǎn)廠mgmilligram 毫克M-Gmotur-geaerator 電動發(fā)電機(jī)m/h miles per hour每小時哩數(shù)MH medium hard 中硬質(zhì)MHAmonohydric alcohol 一元醇止鏈劑MHKmethyl hexyl ketone 甲基已基酮溶劑MHNmedium high nitrile中高月青(含量)(MH)2p.p.d. N,N -di(1-ethyl-3-methyl)-p-phenylene diamineN,N-二(1-乙基-3-甲基)對苯二胺；均二乙基甲

12、基對苯二胺防老劑mhr moles of RF charged / 100gms oflatex rubber 每百克膠乳橡膠含量加入的酚醛樹脂克分子量 mi. mile 哩MIBK;MIKmethyl isobutyl ketone甲基異丁基甲酮溶劑mic.cryst.micro-crystalline 微晶型min.minimum最/、；最彳氐minute 分鐘minl.mineral 礦質(zhì)m.i.p.mean indicated pressure平均指示壓力misc.miscellaneous 各種的；雜項(xiàng)miscible 可混（溶）的mix.mixed 混合的mixt.mixture1

13、 混合物2膠料mlmillilter 毫升ML Mooney vicometer having the larger rotor大轉(zhuǎn)手門尼粘度計(jì)MLN medium low nitile rubber中低月青（含量）丁月青膠mmmillimeter 毫米MMmillion 百萬；兆MM;MMA（poly）methylmethacrylate（聚）甲基丙燒酸甲酯粘合劑MMB methyl methacrylate-butadiene甲基丙烯酸甲酯丁二烯MMQimethylamine dimethyl dithiocarbamate二甲基胺二甲基氨荒酸鹽促進(jìn)劑mm Hgmillimeters of

14、 mercury毫米汞柱MMVSmethoxymetbyl vinyl sulfide polymer甲氧基甲基硫化乙烯聚合物MMW medium molecular weight 中分子量Mnnumber-average molecular weight數(shù)量平均分子量；數(shù)均分子量MN medium nitrile rubber中月青（含量）丁月青膠MOmineral oil 礦物油M.O. megaohm 兆歐（姆）電MOCA methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline亞甲基雙鄰氯苯胺聚氨脂膠硫化劑mod. moderate 中等的modulus模數(shù)；模量；定伸強(qiáng)力m

15、ol. molecular ； molecule 分子的；分子mole gram-molecule 克分子mol.ht. molecular heat 分子熱mol w;mol.wtmolecular weight 分子量MOMAmethylene bis（2-methoxyaniline） 亞甲基雙（2-甲氧基苯胺）聚氨脂膠硫 化劑mon.MonsantoChemicalCompony孟山都化學(xué)公司美MonE Monsanto ChemicaI CO.,England 英國孟山都化學(xué)公司MOPmixedoctylphthalate 混合肽酸辛酯增塑劑mot. motor 發(fā)動機(jī)；馬達(dá)m.p.

16、;M.P. melting point 溶點(diǎn)MPCmedium processing channel black可混槽黑MPFmilti-purpose furnaee black 多能爐黑m.p.g. mileage per gallon 每加侖（汽油）哩數(shù)miles per gallon 每加侖（汽油）哩數(shù)MPM methyl polymethacrylate甲基聚丙烯酸甲酯MR medium reinforcing 中補(bǔ)強(qiáng)M.R.mineral rubber 礦質(zhì)橡膠Mr.;Mrad megarad 兆拉德劑量單位MRGmechanical rubber goods 橡膠工業(yè)制品M.R.

17、T. mechanical rubbing test機(jī)械摩擦試驗(yàn)MRX mineral rubber 礦質(zhì)橡膠MS medium soft 中軟質(zhì)Military Standards軍工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Mooney scorch門尼焦燒(值)Mooney viscometer having tbe small rotor小轉(zhuǎn)子門尼粘度計(jì)MS;M.S. maximum stress 最大應(yīng)力M.S.;M.ST mechanical stability機(jī)械穩(wěn)定性mild steel 軟鋼；低碳鋼MSBmethyl styrene-batadiene甲基丁苯膠M.STmechanical stability機(jī)械

18、穩(wěn)定性M-STmedium strength 中等強(qiáng)度M.S.T. mechanical stability testing(or time)機(jī)械穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)(或時間)MT medium thermal black中粒子熱裂炭黑m.t.;M.T. medium tenacity 中強(qiáng)力MTBu2-(morpholinothio)-benzothiazole 2-(嗎咻代硫代)苯井曝口坐促進(jìn)劑MTCu見 CuDDMTDm-toluylene diamine 間甲苯二胺防老劑mtl. material 材料MTMmixed tertiary mereaptans 混合叔硫醇調(diào)節(jié)劑MTRmateria

19、l testing reactor材料試驗(yàn)反應(yīng)堆mumicro希臘字頭(=10-6)微m.v.;M.V.medium voltage 中(電)壓MV medium viscosity 中等粘度minium viscosity最低粘度M.V.Mooney viscosity門尼粘度MVAmono-vinylacetylene單乙烯乙烘氯丁膠單體mvalmlilival 毫巴壓力單位MVD multiple-V-drive 三角帶成組傳動MVP 2-methyl-5-vinylpyrldine2-甲基-5-乙烯基口比呢丁口比膠單體MVPKmethyl-vinyl-pyridine rubber丁口

20、比橡膠蘇MVT(R) moisture-vapor transmission(rate)濕氣透過率MW;M.W.molecular weight 分子量MWD molecular weight distribution分子量分布Mw/Mnaverage viseosimetric molecular weight粘均分子量mxd mixed混合的Mz z-average molecular weight z均分子量nnano希臘字頭(=10-9)纖refractive index 折射率revolution per unit tile 單位時間轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)n- normal 正(鏈)的Nnaphthe

21、nic(oil)環(huán)烷(油)Newton牛頓nylon 尼龍na non-agglomerating不附聚的n/a ； n.a , not avanable ； non-avaihble 沒有N. A. nitrogen adsorption 氮吸附法NAFnon-absorbent finish非吸濕性處理雨衣NaFA sodium fatty acid脂肪酸鈉NAPH naphthenic(oil) 環(huán)烷(油)NATN N -dimethyl-N , N -dinitrosoterephthalamide 均二甲基均二亞硝基對苯二酸酰胺發(fā)泡劑NB sodium dibutyl dithioc

22、arbamate二丁 基氨荒酸鈉促進(jìn)劑NBBS N-tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamideN- 特丁基苯并曝唾-2-次磺酰胺促進(jìn)劑NBCnickeldibutyldithiocarbamate二丁 基氨荒酸鍥防老劑NBRacrylonitrile-butadiene rubber丁月青橡膠NBR-Cacrylonitrilne-butadiene rubber with carboxyl group竣基丁月青橡膠NBSNational Boreau of Standards國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局美NBUD見 NBCN. C. numerically controlled

23、數(shù)字控制的NCDD nickel dimethylene dithiocarbamate二次甲基氨荒酸鍥防老劑NCPD見 NPDNCRnitrile-chloroprene rubber月青基氯丁橡膠NCRT National CollegeofRubberTechnology 英國橡膠工藝學(xué)院ND non-discoloring不變色的non-directional tire 無向花紋的輪胎NDAN-nitrosodiphenylamineN-亞硝基二苯胺防焦劑NDL1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate二異鼠酸茶n-DOPdi-n-octyl phthalaie肽酸二正

24、辛酯增塑劑NEMA NationalElectricalManufactllrers Association美國電氣制造者協(xié)會N. E. P. nyln edge protector 尼龍布包邊運(yùn)輸帶NESnon-elnmental sulfur無元素硫黃neu. neritral 中性的；中和的neutzd . neutralized中和了的neu. ual . neutralization value 中和值nhp； n. h. P. nrormal horsepower額定馬力； 標(biāo)稱馬力NIBUD 見 NBUDJ老齊JHi . P. D.見 NPDN. L. no-load 無負(fù)荷；空

25、載NMRnuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振物N-HS naphthenic oil non-staning非沾污牲環(huán)烷油NO naphthenic oil 環(huán)烷油NOBS NOBTSN-oxydiethyle beozothlazole-2-sulfenamideN-氧二乙撐苯并曝哇次磺酰胺促進(jìn)劑NODA N-ODAn-octyl-n-decyl adipate己二酸辛基正癸基酯增塑劑NODP N-ODPn-octyl-ndecyl phthalate酥酸辛基正癸基醋增塑劑non-fus . non-fusible難熔的；不能熔的non-vol . nom-vola

26、tile不揮發(fā)的NPDnickel pentamethylene dithiocarbamate五次甲基氮荒酸鍥防老劑HPKnitrogen , phosphorrs and potassium氮磷鉀肥膠樹肥料n. p. t . normal pressure aud temperature標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力與溫度NR natural rubber 天然橡膠no requirement（ 規(guī)格）無要求number號數(shù)；值NRB N. R. B. Nattural , Rrbber Bureau 天然橡膠局NRDB N. R. D. B. Natural Rubber Development Board

27、天然橡膠發(fā)展委員會NRNNstural Rubber News天然橡膠新聞期刊名NRPRANatural Rubber Producers Researcb Association天然橡膠生產(chǎn)者研究協(xié)會N. R. V. non-return valve 止回閥n. s. new style 新式； 時式NS non-skid 1肪滑的2胎面花紋NS; NSTnon-staining 非污染性NSRnitrile silicone rubber月青硅橡膠NSRG normalized stress relaxation graph標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)力松弛圖NT needle tear 針刺撕裂normal

28、temperature標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溫度N. T. no test 未試驗(yàn)NTAnitrile triacetic acid三乙酸月青螯合劑Nt-BBS; NTBBTS見NBBS促進(jìn)齊n.t .p.; NTPnormal temperature andpressure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溫度和壓力N.T.S.not to scale 不按比例尺n.v.m,； NVM non-volatile matter不揮發(fā)物nw non-weathering 不而寸候化的n. wt. net weight 凈重Nylnylon 尼龍Z. P. New Zealand Patent 新西蘭專利o- ortho-希臘字頭正；令口（位）

29、A. oil adsorption 油吸附值；吸油值o. s. d. over all dimeosion全部尺寸； 總（括）尺寸OBs. P,P-oxy-bis（bellzene sulphonyl-hydrazide）二苯磺酰阱醴發(fā)泡劑O/Czero eure起點(diǎn)硫化；零點(diǎn)硫化OCCPocachlorocyclopentene 八氯環(huán)戊烯硫化劑OCN nickel octyldithiocarbamate辛基氨荒酸鍥防老劑ODoptical density 光密度0. Douter diameter 外(直)徑utside dimensions夕卜部尺寸ODA octyl decyl ad

30、ipate已二酸辛癸酯增塑劑ODP iso-octyl decyl phthalate異辛基獻(xiàn)酸癸酯基增塑劑ODPPoctyl diphenyl phosphate辛基磷酸二苯酯增塑劑o. e. ; OEoriginal equipment(tire)原裝輪胎OEPoil-extended polymer 油充橡膠OER oil-extened rubber 油充橡膠CEToriginal equipment tire新車輪胎O. G. official Gazette of the U . S. Patent Office美國專利公報OHPorganic bydroperoxide有機(jī)過氧化

31、氫oioil immersion 油浸漬O. K. all eorrect1 正確2合格試驗(yàn)o. o. ; O. O. O. out of order 故障； 失靈OP opaque不透明的OPDoil Polymer dispersion油高聚物分散體OPSp-octylphenyl salicylate對辛基苯基水楊酸酯防老劑opt. optical光(學(xué))的；旋光的ORoil resistance 耐油性ord. ordinary 普通的org. organic 有機(jī)的orig . original(ly)最初的； 原始的s. off-side 遠(yuǎn)力； 右方OSoil soluble 油

32、溶性O(shè)ST Soviet Standard 全蘇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)OTBG o-tolylbiguanide 鄰甲苯基雙月瓜促進(jìn)劑OTR tireoff-the-road tire越野輪胎；無路面輪胎V. Oil of vitriol 濃硫酸optimum press vulcnaization最適平板硫化O/W oil in water(emulsion)水包油型(乳狀液)p page 頁P(yáng)ara 希臘字頭對(位)pattern 式樣；模型；樣板pico 希臘字頭(=10-12)沙pond 朋特力及重量單位：1 pond=980,665g cm- sec-2德prime主要；第一；原始p； Ppower

33、功率pressure 壓力P persulfate 過硫酸鹽poise泊粘度單位preliminary test初步試驗(yàn)3P properties properproperties,processing properties andproduct properties固有性能，加工性能及產(chǎn)品性能PA polyaerylate聚丙烯酸酯polyamide聚酰胺processing aid操作助齊PA 80 rubber processing aid 80 rubber 易操作橡膠PAN PANA pbenyl- a -naphthylamine 苯基-a -蔡胺防老劑A. N. plastic

34、absorption number 塑料吸收值PAPA polymefbyl polyphenylamine聚甲基聚苯胺聚氨酯硫化劑PAPIpolymethylene polyphenylisocyanate聚甲撐聚苯基異氟酸酯聚氨酯橡膠硫化劑PAR paraffinic 石蠟的PASAPetroquimica Argentina , S. A.阿根廷石油化學(xué)公司pat . patent 專利Jpatt . pattern 式樣；模型；樣板PAUSPale Amber Unsmoked Sheet 褐紿片PB polybutadiene 聚丁二烯（橡膠） push button 按鈕perox

35、ybutane）2 , 2-二（特丁基過氧丁烷）硫2, peroxybutane）2 , 2-二（特丁基過氧丁烷）硫化劑聚丁二烯丙烯酸（橡膠） 聚）丁月青橡膠PBAApolybutadiene-aerylic acid PBANpolybutadiene-acrylonitrile（聚丁二烯丙烯酸（橡膠） 聚）丁月青橡膠PBDpolybutadiene rubber聚丁二烯橡膠PBI polyisobutylene聚異丁烯PDN PBNA phenyl- 0 -naphthylamine 苯基- -蔡胺防老劑PBRpyridine-butadiene rubber丁口比橡膠PBSpolybut

36、adiene styrene 丁苯橡膠pbwparts by weight重量份； 份重p. c. per cent 百分之（幾）；百分?jǐn)?shù)prime cost 原成本；購置費(fèi)用Pccritical pressure PCpolychloroprene P. C. pitch circle plastics concrete臨界壓力Pccritical pressure PCpolychloroprene P. C. pitch circle plastics concrete臨界壓力氯丁橡膠螺（孔）距圓周；節(jié)圓塑料混凝土沉淀碳酸鈣；輕鈣沉淀碳酸鈣；輕鈣pcc； P. C. C. precipi

37、tated calcium carbonate pcd; P. C. D. pitch circle diameter 螺（孔）距圓周直徑PCDprocess characterization diagram操作特性圖p. c. m percentage of moesture 含水百分率； 濕量PCPpentachlorophenol 五氯苯酚殺菌劑PCP P. C. P. polychloroprene氯丁橡膠PCPD P. C. p. p. d. N- phenyl-N-cyclohexyl-p-phenylene diamineN-苯基-N,環(huán)已基對苯二胺防老劑，見CPPDp.ct.p

38、er cent百分之（幾）；百分?jǐn)?shù)p.d.; PD pitch diameter （V-belt） 節(jié)徑三角帶PD 見 p. p. d.P.D.pressure difference壓（力）差PDA poly diaryl amine聚二芳基胺PDMSpolydimethyhiinxane 聚二甲基硅氧烷橡膠PDR powder粉末；粉子Pe peptizer 塑解劑PE; P/E polyethylene 聚乙烯pen. penetration針入度硬度計(jì)pept. peptized 塑解的perf. perforated多孑 L 的pet.petroleum 石油petro.liquid

39、petrolatum 液體石蠟p.f.; P.F.power factor功率因數(shù)PFphenol-formaldehyde 苯酚甲醛（樹脂）Pfd. paraffined涂石蠟劑的PFP/VFperfluoropropylene vinylidene fluoride copolymer丙烯氟化偏乙烯共聚物實(shí)驗(yàn)性橡膠pH; PH power of hydrogen酸堿值；pH 值Ph, Bz. phosphor bronze 磷銅phh;PHH per hundred hydroearhon 每百份（橡膠）燒ph HC parts per 100 parts of hydrocarbon每百

40、份（橡膠）爛之（幾）phor; p. h. o. r. partsper100partsofoil-extendedrubber百份油充橡膠之（幾）PHP parts per 100 parts 百份之（幾）pinane hydroperoxide 過氧化氫源烷催化劑phr; P. H.R. parts per hundred robber百份橡膠之（幾）phys.physical 物理的Pi input power 輸入功率；入力i.; P.I.pounds per inch 每時磅數(shù)PIpolyisocyanate聚異氟酸酯polyisoprene 聚異戊二烯（橡膠）PIB polyiso

41、butylene聚異丁烯PIBI polyisobutylene-isoprene丁基橡膠pigt.pigment 顏料；填充劑；粉劑；著色劑pitpounds per inch in thickness tear test每時厚磅數(shù)撕裂試驗(yàn)P.I.V.positive, infinitelyvariable （transmission）正無級變速（傳動）P.I.L.C.paper insulatedleadcovered內(nèi)包絕緣紙外包鉛皮電纜pkg package 包；捆pl.plate 板P.L. pipe line 管道；管路pitch length 節(jié)長plast. plastic;

42、plastics 塑性； 塑料pli; P.L.I.pounds per linear inch每線時磅數(shù)PMA polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯PMCNM NPD防老齊|JPMH polymerof2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline ,2, 4-三甲基-1 , 2-二氫唾咻聚合物防老劑 PMHPpara-menthanehydroperoxide 對孟烷過氧化氫催化劑 PMM; PMMA polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 PMR proton magnetic resonance質(zhì)磁共振物PnLpneumat

43、ic pounds 氣壓磅數(shù) PNP para nitrophenol對硝基苯酚Po output power 輸出功率；出力 POpropylene oxide 氧化丙烯 pois. poisonous 有毒的 poi.; polym. polymer; polymeric; polymerize聚合物； 聚合的； 聚合Poly-FBApoly-1,1-dihydroperflnorobutyl acrylate 聚-1 , 1-二氫壘氟丁基丙 烯酸酯氟 膠 pos.positive 正的P.O.S.Y. pound, ounce, sqnare, yard. （1b/in）/（oz/yd2

44、）1平方碼當(dāng)試料重量磅1時寬切 斷力 phenyl-o-tolylguanidine 苯基鄰甲苯基月瓜促進(jìn)劑 powder; powdered 粉末；粉末狀的 polypropylene 聚丙烯 pyrogen process 高溫法 PP rubber; PPR partially purified rubber半純化橡膠PPApolypropylene adipate己二酸聚丙烯酯增塑劑p.p.b. parts per billon十彳乙分之（幾）PPD; P.P.D.monopbenyl-p-phenylene diamine單苯基對苯二胺防老劑piperidine pentamethy

45、lene dithiocarbamate 五甲撐氨荒酸哌噬促進(jìn)齊 p.p.d.; PPDA p-phenylene diamine對苯二胺防老劑PPGpolypropylene glycol 聚丙烯乙二醇 p.p.h.; PPHparts per hundred百份之（幾）pphm parts per hundred million 一億份之（幾） pphr.parts per 100 parts of rubber百份橡膠之（幾）ppi picks per inch每口寸緯數(shù)；口寸緯；緯密pounds per inch每時磅數(shù)p.p.m. pieces per minute每分鐘件數(shù)part

46、s per million百萬份之（幾）ppms; PPMSpolypbenylmethylsiloxane （rubber）聚苯基甲基硅氧烷橡膠PPS polypropylene sebacate癸二酸聚丙烯酯ppt. （d）precipitated 沉淀了 的 prprimary 主要的；第一的 Pr.reduced pressure 對比壓；減壓 pr; PR; P.R. ply rating層級prd. period; periodical時期； 定期的prep.prepare1 預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備2制備；調(diào)制prepreg.preimpregnated reinforcement預(yù)浸漬的補(bǔ)強(qiáng)

47、層press.pressure 壓力prim.primary 第一；伯prin.principal 主要的prob. probably 大概cedure 程序duce; produced; product 生產(chǎn)； 生產(chǎn)的； 產(chǎn)品perty 性能pspicks 緯(紗)線pSpartly soluble 半溶的permanent set 永久變形polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化臺物psi; p.s.i.pounds per square inch 每平方時磅數(shù)psia pounds per square inch atmosphere 每平方時磅數(shù)(氣壓)psig

48、pounds per square inch gage每平方時磅(表壓)PSt polystyrene聚苯乙烯P.S.V.tire public service vehicle tire公共汽車胎pt.; pts. 復(fù)part(s) 份pint(s)品脫容量單位point(s)點(diǎn)PTpine tar 松焦油premium tire 優(yōu)級輪胎P.T. plastics tile塑料花砧P.T.D. dipentamethylene thiuram disulfide二硫化二五甲撐秋蘭姆促進(jìn)劑PTFE polytetrafluorethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTMdipentamethylene

49、thiuram monosulfide一硫化二戊撐秋蘭姆促進(jìn)劑PTXphenyl-tolyl-xylyl-guanidine苯基甲苯基二甲基苯月瓜促進(jìn)劑Pty proprietary 專用的PU pile unit 1pu=4.6 X107r.鈾堆單位polyurethane rubber聚氨酯橡膠P.U. per unit 每單位pnlv.pulverize 磨成粉狀parif.purify 純化；凈化PVApolyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVAc. polyvinyl acetate聚乙酸乙烯酯PVB polyvinyl butyral聚乙烯醇縮丁醛PVCpolyvinyl c

50、hloride聚氯乙烯PVCAcpalyvinyl chloride acetate 聚一氯乙烯乙酸乙烯酯PVdC; PVDC Polyvinyl dichloride 聚二氯乙烯PVF polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯塑料polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇縮甲醛PVI polyvinyl isobutyl ether聚乙烯異丁 基醴PVM; PVME polyvinyl methyl ether聚乙烯甲基84 熱敏劑PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone聚乙烯口比咯烷酮保護(hù)膠體pwr.power 功率 pyr.pyridine 口比呢QCquinone-n-c

51、hlorimide氯亞氨趕酶硫化劑Q.C.quality control質(zhì)量管理Q.I.quality index 質(zhì)量指標(biāo) qt. quart夸脫容量單位q.v. quod vide (which see) 參見 r.rad 拉彳惠劑量單位 rontgen倫(琴)劑量單位 r.; R.radius 半徑 R rayon 人造絲 specific resistance 電阻率 registered trade mark注冊商標(biāo)RArosin acid (soap)松香酸皂Rubber Age橡膠時代期刊名 R.A. research association研究協(xié)會R.A.B.R.M.Resea

52、rch Association of British RubberManufacturers 英國橡膠 研究協(xié)會R.Abs. Rubber Abstracts 橡膠文摘期刊名rad. radius 半徑R and B test ring and ball test環(huán)-球試驗(yàn)R.&D research and development 研究和發(fā)展R.A.D. resistance to aqueous penetration 防水性R.A.P.R.A.Rubber and Plastics Research Association橡膠塑料研究協(xié)會英br. rubber 橡膠 r.c. rubber

53、 covered復(fù)膠的；包膠的Rcrate of cure硫化速度RC rubber-cement 橡膠-膠漿R.C. raincoat 雨衣 rapid curing快速硫化RCF relative centrifugal force相對離心力RCS relaxed compression set松弛的壓縮變形RC&T; RCTRubber Chemistry and Technology 橡膠化學(xué)和工藝學(xué)期刊名RD dynamic resilience動態(tài)彈性Reretarder 遲延齊1JReynolds number 雷諾數(shù)rec.rectangular 長方形的；矩形的ref.ref

54、erence 參考refined 精制的；精煉的reg.registered 登記的regular 普通的Rel. relative 相對的rep rontgen-equivaient physical物理倫琴當(dāng)量req.required 需要的res.research 研究resin. resinify; resinification樹月旨化Retdr retarder 遲延劑revs.revolutions 轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)RF radio-frequency射（電）頻（率）reinforcing furnace black 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)爐黑resurcinol-formaldehyde間苯二酚甲醛right

55、 front 右前（輪）R.F. （time） ratio factor（ 時間）比例因數(shù)rubber flooring 橡膠地板RFLresorcinol-furmaldehyde latex間苯二酚-甲醛膠乳R.G.A.Rubber Growers Association橡膠種植者協(xié)會R.G.C.Revue Generaie du Caoutchouc 橡膠綜論法國期刊名r.h.; RH.right hand右手指機(jī)器R.H.reiative humidity 相對濕度RHC; R. H.C. rubber hydrocarbon content 橡膠燒含量RHPrubber per hu

56、ndred parts 每百份橡膠之（幾）RHSright-hand side 右手邊r.i.; R.I. refractive index折射率R.I reproductibility index復(fù)現(xiàn)指數(shù)RISPA Research Institute of the Sumatra Planters Association蘇門答臘種植者協(xié)會研 究RJRubber Journal橡膠月刊期刊名橡膠塑料周刊橡膠塑料周刊現(xiàn)改稱礦山用輪胎美國橡膠制造業(yè)協(xié)會RJR.L.M.tiretire for rock, logging and mining work rmrunning meter 跑米；直線米

57、RMA Rubber ManufacturersAssociation ofAmericaRetread Manufacturers Association翻胎制造業(yè)協(xié)會RMBresorcinol monobenzoate 間苯二酚一苯酸酯防老劑RMHring modulus hardness 環(huán)狀模數(shù)硬度rms; RMSroot mean square value均方跟值RMTracing motorcycle tire摩托車賽車胎RPA rubber plasticizing agent橡膠增塑劑Rubber Plastics Age橡膠塑料時代期刊名rubber peptizing ag

58、ent橡膠塑解齊rubber processing aid橡膠操作助齊rpm; RPMrevolution per minute每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)RPO rubber processing oil核膠操作油RPRAGB Rubber and Plastics Research Association of Great Britain國橡膠塑料研究協(xié)會RPTRubbers Plastics Textile橡膠塑料織物期刊名RPW Rubber andPlasticsWeekly 橡膠塑料周刊后改為 DJR.Q.E.tire tire for roads, quarries and excavation路

59、面礦山通用輪胎RRreclaimed rubber 再生膠retardation ratio 遲延比right rear右后（輪）RRA rubber reclaiming agent橡膠再生劑R.S. regular structure 規(guī)則結(jié)構(gòu)R.S. Rubber-Stichting荷蘭橡膠研究所r.s.; rt.s. rightside右邊RSGRubber Study Group 橡膠研究會RSOrape seed oil 菜（子）油RSSI ribbed smoked sheet No.1一號煙片RSVreduced specific viscosity比濃粘度RTreplacem

60、ent tire更新輪胎residence time 停留時間R.T.regular tenacity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)度rto ratio 比例rt.s. right side 正面織物RTV room temperature vulcanization室溫硫化rubb.rubber 橡膠RWRubber World橡膠世界期刊名RWBrear wheel brake 后輪制動器Snumber of yarn 紗號solid 固體solubility 溶解性surface 表面symmetrical 對稱的s; S second（s）秒secondary 第二soft軟的soluble 可溶解的SSto