福建省泉州市雙陽中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、福建省泉州市雙陽中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Usually a childs behavior is a_ of his family environment.ArecognitionBreflection Creturn Drecord參考答案：B2. It might rain tomorrow. _, well have to put off our sports meeting until next Friday.A. When possible B. If so C.If not D.If ever參考答案：B【名師點睛】本句屬于狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象：一

2、般說來省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語從句中：1)由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;2)由whether ,if , unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;3)由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;4)由 as ,than 等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句;5)由as, as if , as though 等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。上述狀語從句在省略時應(yīng)遵循下面原則：1) 當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be，這時從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu)

3、：(1) 連詞(as, as if , once)+ 名詞; (2) 連詞( though, whether , when)+形容詞;(3) 連詞(whether, as if ,while )+介詞短語;(4) 連詞(when , while , though )+ 現(xiàn)在分詞; (5) 連詞(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 過去分詞; (6) 連詞(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如：a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous s

4、inger .龐龍曾經(jīng)是個工人，現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然你會后悔的。c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到處看似乎在找什么東西。d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in th

5、e Six-Party Talks.美國總統(tǒng)布什在與胡錦濤主席會談時，感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多。f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運動員劉翔張開嘴好像要說什么。注意：1) 當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時，間或也有這樣的省略,如：Her father told her to be c

6、areful when (she was)crossing the street.當(dāng)她過馬路時父親告訴她要當(dāng)心。2) 當(dāng)從句的主語是 it，謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be 時，可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。此時構(gòu)成連詞(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Unless (it is) necessary ,youd better not refer to the dictionary.如果沒有必要，你最好不要查字典。3. Little Tom cured himself _ the habit of lying.A. to B. from C. for

7、D. of參考答案：D試題分析：句意：小湯姆改正了自己說謊的毛病。cure sb. of sth.“改正某人的不良行為”，故選D. 考點：考查固定搭配。4. How did you_ the old valuable house?It used to be _my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A. take possession of; in possession ofB. take the possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in the possession ofD.

8、 take the possession of; in possession of參考答案：C5. In 1939, Hitler _ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.A. announced B. declared C. broadcast D. advertised參考答案：B6. After several hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A. that B. where C. which

9、 D. What參考答案：D【考點】考察賓語從句本題考察的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中有一個插入語they thought，在這個賓語從句中缺少主語，故使用what在句中做主語，that在主語從句不做任何成分，where在句中做狀語。Which是指固定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個。句義：駕車幾個小時以后，他們到達(dá)了他們認(rèn)為是夢想中的地方。本句中的what是沒有任何范圍限制的，且沒有疑問的語氣。故D正確。【舉一反三】We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.

10、A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考點賓語從句解析空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語。我們應(yīng)該尊重食物, 考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對待食物的態(tài)度。7. Mike, _, but your radio seems too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of this C. I hate to say this D. I need your help 參考答案：C8. I her not to play co

11、mputer games but she wouldnt listen.A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded參考答案：C略9. _ a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.A. To save B. Saving C. Having Saved D. Saved參考答案：C10. I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, . It wont kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, p

12、leaseC. youre welcomeD. thatll do參考答案：A32. What we need to settle in this area now is how to _ all the hyacinth (水葫蘆), which can make the water dirty. A. get rid of B. get on with C. get through with D. get down to參考答案：A略12. _ he had not hurt his leg, John wound have won the race.AIf BSince CThough

13、DWhen參考答案：A略13. -Li Peng, well take an examination in physics next week. -Yes, but dont be nervous. _. A. It doesnt matter B. All the best C. Take it easy D. Take your chances參考答案：C14. Those who are _ for small gains can never make great achievements.A. eager B. greedy C. generous D. curious參考答案：B略1

14、5. Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed參考答案：C16. The manager promised to keep us_ of how our business was going on. A. being informed B. informed C. informing D. to be informed參考答案：B略17. Cliff, I lost y

15、our ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it. Oh. _. It was just as old ball anyway. A. Take it easy B. By no means C. You got it D. Forget it .參考答案：D18. As the river has been polluted, _fresh water is needed.A large quantities of B a large quantity of C a good many D, a great number of 參考答案：B1

16、9. A double-decker sleeper coach fell off Changjiang Bridge in Jingzhou. It was because it tried to turn _away from a motorcycle that it crashed killing 14 passengers. A. merely B. abruptly C. exactly D. cautiously 參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in ones li

17、fe when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.I 1 it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight oclock one evening when my mother 2 a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital an

18、d that the doctor 3 them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very 4 about my aunts situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special 5 , my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe men

19、tal disorders, which 6 a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend 7 no one could relate to him. I must 8 that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 9 my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it

20、saddens me to see the 10 I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably 11 more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took 12 in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing

21、my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how 13 I am to be able to do these things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old 14 . Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored 15 to do most of the things everyone else did.

22、 16 he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He 17 his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own 18 .Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever 19 my viewpoint on life. It seem

23、s like a well-deserved life when youre fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so 20 . 1. A. acceptB. rememberC. imagineD. discover2. A. madeB. missedC. receivedD. used3. A. promisedB. informedC. showedD. begged4. A. curiousB. sureC. disappointedD. worried5.

24、A. careB. actionC. purposeD. interest6. A. createdB. facedC. foundD. influenced7. A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because8. A. believeB. regretC. admitD. decide9. A. puzzleB. failureC. burdenD. conflict10. A. weaknessB. ignoranceC. reliefD. mercy11. A. understoodB. dreamedC. questionedD. required12.

25、A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything13. A. powerfulB. braveC. luckyD. successful14. A. varietyB. levelC. jobD. balance15. A. possibilities B. functionsC. achievementsD. difficulties16. A. TypicallyB. OccasionallyC. AccidentallyD. Actually17. A. challengedB. preventedC. treatedD. reported18

26、. A. businessB. costC. paceD. request19. A. represented B. changedC. formedD. supported20. A. easilyB. normallyC. properlyD. completely參考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）C（10）B（11）A（12）D（13）C（14）B（15）A（16）D（17）A（18）C（19）B（20）D 本文介紹了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影響了作者人生的故事，從中讓讀者了解到每個人都有那么一個人在影響著自己，啟發(fā)自己領(lǐng)悟到人生的真諦。（

27、1）B 考查動詞。A. accept接受；B. remember記得；C. imagine想象；D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。我記得這件事就好像發(fā)生在昨天似的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。（2）C 考查動詞。A. made制造；B. missed想念，錯過；C. received收到；D. used使用。大約在某個晚上八點鐘的時候，我媽媽接到一個電話。根據(jù)句意可知選C。（3）B 考查動詞。A. promised許諾；B. informed告知；C. showed展示；D. begged祈求。醫(yī)生告知他們我阿姨要立刻動手術(shù)。故選B。（4）D 考查形容詞。A. curious好奇的；B. sure確信的；C.

28、 disappointed感到失望的；D. worried擔(dān)憂的。我的家人都非常擔(dān)憂我阿姨的狀況。故選D。（5）A 考查名詞。A. care關(guān)心；B. action行動；C. purpose目的；D. interest興趣。當(dāng)阿姨在醫(yī)院里得到特別的照顧時，我的表兄弟Mark和我們呆在一塊。故選A。（6）A 考查動詞。A. created創(chuàng)造；B. faced面對；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. influenced影響。神經(jīng)紊亂給他的日常生活創(chuàng)造了很多的問題。故選A。（7）D 考查連詞。A. unless除非；B. although盡管；C. until直到為止；D. because因為。他沒有任

29、何真正的朋友，因為沒人和他交往。故選D。（8）C 考查動詞。A. believe相信，認(rèn)為；B. regret后悔；C. admit承認(rèn)；D. decide決定。我必須承認(rèn)的是剛開始的時候我不知道他會給我家?guī)矶嗌儇?fù)擔(dān)。故選C。（9）C 考查名詞。A. puzzle迷惑；B. failure失?。籆. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D. conflict沖突。句意見上一句解析。根據(jù)語境可知選C。（10）B 考查名詞。A. weakness劣勢；B. ignorance無知，愚昧；C. relief減輕，安慰；D. mercy同情?，F(xiàn)在看來我當(dāng)時表現(xiàn)無知。故選B。（11）A 考查動詞。A. understo

30、od理解；B. dreamed夢想；C. questioned詢問；D. required要求。我可能對生活和它的含義了解更多了。故選A。（12）D 考查不定代詞。A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. nothing什么也沒有；D. everything每件事情?；叵肫饋?，我認(rèn)為生活中的一切都是理所當(dāng)然的。故選D。（13）C 考查形容詞。A. powerful強(qiáng)大的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lucky幸運的；D. successful成功的?，F(xiàn)在我知道能獨立做這些事是多么幸運啊。故選C。（14）B 考查名詞。A. variety種類；B. level水平；C

31、. job工作；D. balance平衡。Mark17歲，但學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)于9歲的水平。故選B。（15）A 考查名詞。A. possibilities很可能；B. functions功能；C. achievements 成就；D. difficulties困難。他嘗試做大部分其他人能做的事情的可能性。故選A。（16）D 考查副詞。A. Typically典型地；B. Occasionally偶爾；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Actually事實上。事實上他做得很好。故選D。（17）A 考查動詞。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B. prevented阻止；C. treated對待，治

32、療；D. reported報告。他向病魔發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，表現(xiàn)出熱愛生活的態(tài)度。故選A。（18）C 考查名詞。A. business生意；B. cost費用；C. pace步調(diào)；D. request請求。at ones own pace以某人自己的節(jié)奏，故選A。（19）B 考查動詞。A. represented象征；B. changed改變；C. formed形成，組成；D. supported支持。Mark就是我的英雄，因為他的殘疾永久改變了我對生活的態(tài)度。故選B。（20）D 考查副詞。A. easily容易地；B. normally正常地；C. properly合適地；D. completely完

33、全地。你的觀點能改變地這么徹底。故選D?！军c評】解答夾敘夾議的完形填空的文章時，首先要認(rèn)真讀懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句話，如本文There is always a time in ones life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired youcan really help you learn what life is about. 這樣就可以迅速找到文章的主旨大意，其次要跟著作者的思路讀全文，思維要有靈活性，要隨著繼續(xù)與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時調(diào)整思維方式，答題時必須要遵守“整體-部分-整體”的步驟。 三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文

34、，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime. Family game nightFind out any of

35、the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own. “Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the fa

36、mily into teams and let each team come up with words that the other has to act out._Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesnt need to be just a drawing - take some old magazines sitting around the house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them i

37、nto their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones（松果）, twigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations.Family PicnicTaking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesnt cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the middle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room.Family Field TripA family field trip doesnt have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright