中考英語冠詞用法

1、PAGE 7教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的用法，尤其注意容易跌倒的地方重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1. 不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的用法2. 有定冠詞與無定冠詞詞組之間的區(qū)別用法 教學(xué)過程（內(nèi)容）備注第一部分：vocabulary_第二部分：Grammar 不定冠詞1. 不定冠詞:表示“一”的概念 _ useful book _ university _ hour _ honest man _ “s” 2. 表示一類人或物，相當(dāng)于a kind of e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly. 3. 表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于“every/one” e.g. We study e

2、ight hours a day. 4. 固定搭配 take a boat/bath/bus have a cold/fever make a living in a way 在某種程度上 （cf: in the way 妨礙，障礙） as a result in a hurry 5. 用在姓名前，表示“某一個(gè)” 相當(dāng)于somebody e.g. An Ivy called you yesterday. 定冠詞the1. 特指某一類人或事物 e.g. The kangaroo is the tallest animal. （特指“長頸鹿”而非其他動(dòng)物） 2. 說話雙方都了解的東西；上文已提，下

3、文再提 e.g. Would you mind if I open the door? Would you mind opening the door? Ihaveacar. Thecarisred.3. 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物 e.g. the universe; the moon; the earth; the sun 4. 樂器前 e.g. play the violin; play the guitar 5. 形容詞前，表示“一類人” e.g. the young; the rich; the old; 6. 復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦” e.g. the Greens; the

4、 Wangs 7. 序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)前 e.g. He is the first person to be here. He is the tallest in his class. 8. 海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、群島前 e.g. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Yellow River 黃河 the Changjiang River 長江 the West Lake 西湖 the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山 the British Isles 不列顛群島9. 年代前 e.g. in the 1990s 10. 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞 e.g. the Great Wa

5、ll 長城 the Summer Palace 頤和園 the United States 美國 由“漢語拼音”構(gòu)成的專有名詞，則用零冠詞 e.g. Xian University Huaying Middle School. 11. 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 e.g. the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival 如果是Day的就不要，如：Mothers Day; Fathers Day; Childrens Day 西方節(jié)日也不要加the， 如：Halloween; Christmas 零冠詞1. 星期，月份，季節(jié)前

6、 e.g. in spring/January; on Monday 2. 學(xué)科名稱，三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前3. 表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。 e.g. No.25MiddleSchool Beihai Park Nanzhuang Bridge 4. 與by連用的交通工具名稱前5. 某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。6. 名詞詞組e.g. dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；hereandthere到處7. 介詞詞組e.g. athome在家；insurprise驚奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atn

7、ight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forexample例如；inclass在上課；onshow展覽；inbed在床上8.用與不用冠詞的差異inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里 (2)in bed：這里的“bed”不指具體的床，常表示“臥病在床”、“在床上看書”等 e.g. He is ill in bed. 他生病了臥床休息 I have to stay in bed all day long. 我得整天都臥在床上 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上看書對(duì)眼睛不好。 (3)in the

8、bed: 指“睡在床上，待在被窩里” e.g. I am so tired that I want to sleep in the bed. (4) on the bed: 常指“什么東西在床上” e.g. Her skirt is on the bed. / She saw a box on the bed. (5) gotosea出海/gotothesea去海邊(6) onearth究竟/ontheearth在地球上，在世上(7) infrontof在(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在(內(nèi)部的)前面(8) takeplace發(fā)生/taketheplace(of)代替(9) atta

9、ble進(jìn)餐/atthetable在桌子旁(10)bysea乘船/bythesea在海邊(11) gotoschool(church)上學(xué)(做禮拜)gototheschool(church)到學(xué)校(教堂)去(12)outofquestion毫無疑問/outofthequestion不可能的，辦不到的(13) nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年(14) ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家(一個(gè)人)/(15) ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家(兩個(gè)人)第三部分：Exercise一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~a/an/the填空，如不需用冠詞，用“/”表示。1.J

10、imis _honestboy.Wealllikehimverymuch.2._YellowRiveris_ secondlongestriverinChina.3.Hello,LiMing.Haveyougot_e-mailaddress?Oh,yes.Its HYPERLINK mailto:M M.4.Wecantsee_ sunatnight.5.Thereis_ appletreeinmygarden.Itsover10yearsold.6.Inhisfreetimeheoftenplays_pianoand_ football.7.Januaryis_ firstmonthofth

11、eyear.8.Ilikespring.Its_ bestseasonoftheyear.9.MissWhiteis_ unknownwriter.Shealwayshas_ bagwithher.10._ womaninapurpleskirtisBettysmother.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ilikeplaying_violinandmybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/()2.Youvedropped_“s”intheword“cross”.Oh,_letter“s”shouldbedoubledliket

12、his“cross”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;,the()3.Excuseme,sir.Whichcupisyours?_smallone. A./B.AC.AnD.The()4.WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwant_ orangeblouseformydaughter.A.anB.theC.aD./()5.Wehave_ lunchinmiddleoftheday.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/()6.The2010AsianGameswillbeheldonNovember12inGuangzhou._goodnews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.Wh