河南省鄭州高新區(qū)重點中學2023學年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait2、If you

2、 always _ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.AcomplainBcompareCconnectDconsider3、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else4、_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was

3、guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs5、Lights are out The concert is to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_AinfluenceBguidanceCexperienceDappearance6、We can give money to help _ the animals in danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch7、 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It ca

4、n help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point8、Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out9、Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June.AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third10、Lily is my

5、 classmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know. 完形填空11、 Save the Wild TigerWhen people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous.But now, the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of in the world, but three died out during the

6、20th century. In the last 70 years, the of Siberian tigers (東北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been dying out completely. If the government doesnt make any efforts, its quite that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to

7、 double the number of wild tigers in the ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金會) has started a program recently. It save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other , has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main of the t

8、igers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威脅) to tigers. So the most important thing is the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1A pigs B tigers C deer2A name B kind C number3A less than B more

9、than C bigger than4A in need of B in danger of C in front of5A possible B impossible C necessary6A last B next C past7A aims to B used to C refuses to8A cities B provinces C countries9A friends B food C members10A to sell B to kill C to save. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Spring,

10、 summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Natu

11、re has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿態(tài)）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go bo

12、ating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(蓮花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings lo

13、ve, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪絨花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 閱讀理解A13、Do

14、es technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people dont know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the loc

15、al lexicon（專門詞匯）. some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby , they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.While the is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word at to pronounce it , wh

16、ich sounds like ai ta, or love him, to Putonghua speakers.“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language, said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. The abbreviations are very popular because they ca

17、n be used easily, Hou said. As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趨勢）among some educated people, she said.Some language scholars fear_will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混亂） in communication.1W

18、hich of the following is Not True according to the passage?AOnly a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations.BPeople often use the English word love him to pronounce.CMany English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon.DUsing abbreviations has become a trend am

19、ong educated people in recent years.2Why do some parents name their baby?ABecause some parents feel is very interesting.BBecause some parents think is a lucky word.CBecause some parents want to show their love.DBecause it is easy for children to write.3The underlined word “such usage ” in the passag

20、e refers to _.AMore and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in EnglishBChinese students can use Chinese in English correctly.CMany Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players.DMore and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese4This passage mainly ta

21、lks about_.AEnglish abbreviations isnt used in Chinese widely.BTechnology influences the purity of Chinese language.CSome parents think it important to name their baby .DUsing abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people.B14、New Baby BrotherI was sitting in school when I heard the new

22、s.“Your baby brother is born,and wants to see you!”Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on our journey,he almost forgot the way!My brothers hands were tiny,and wrinkly soft, like a prune.After he smiled at me,Mom said, “Hell come home soon!”Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”

23、,they say “He is so sweet.And one day hell walk around on those little baby feet!”1The writer was _ when hearing the news.Aat school Bat homeCin the hospital Din the store2The writers _ took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother.Afather BmotherCbrother Dteacher3The family felt _ to have

24、 the new baby.Aworried BsurprisedCrelaxed DexcitedC15、Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. E

25、lvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles music shook America like an earthquake. The Bea

26、tles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of

27、 the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and

28、roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.The musica

29、l instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new

30、forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born

31、 to Run”. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1（小題1）The main topic of this passage is _.Athe history of American musicBthe famous rock an

32、d roll groupsCthe new forms of rock and roll musicDthe development of rock and roll music2（小題2）Which of the following matches is NOT true?Athe Beatles Chuck BerryBthe Rolling Stones SatisfactionCJimi Hendrix Purple HazeDBruce Springsteen Born to Run3（小題3）Whose songs were mainly about social problems

33、 like unemployment and war?AElvis Presleys. BBob Dylans.CJimi Hendrixs. DSpringsteens.4（小題4）From the passage, we can know that _.Aone of the Rolling Stones albums was called “concept”Brock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningCrock and roll music probably came from African America

34、n musicDthe Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same timeD16、Do you know what family instructions (家訓) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang

35、are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her fam

36、ily instructions. One of them is “dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongy

37、i Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction “democratic” (民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (朱子家訓) and Family

38、 Instructions of Yan Clan (顏氏家訓). The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (對印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but

39、also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness (嚴格) with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ADialogues between family members.BThe words of ones ancestors.CCommon beliefs that family members follow.DBooks passed down from the past.2Wh

40、ich of the following is NOT true about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows about her family instructions.BShe is proud of what her grandfather did.C“Dont take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.D“Democratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructions.3Who drew pictures for Family Instructi

41、ons of the Yan Clan?AMeng Yaohan. BShen Duanjie. CZhu Xi. DGong Zhenyue.4Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _.Astudy better in schoolBdraw pictures for other booksCunderstand her parents betterDlearn to publish books by herselfE17、In the world, football is the most popular sport. This i

42、s because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and drew a big picture called “Dream World Cups” for a few days in

43、Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokoha

44、ma. Some football teams would have games there.Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of th

45、eir rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have_.Amany football fansBa very good teamCmany football playerDa big playground2The next World Cup will be held in_.A2006B2007C2005D20043From the passage,

46、in the picture children drew many things except_.Apeople playing footballBpictures of some football starsCa sunny skyDflowers4In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries_.Ato show their love for their own countryBto tell the people their storiesCto show their good wishes for

47、the football teamsDto show their new ideas about football5Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because_.Athey are interested in footballBthey are football fansCthey think their favourite players are greatDall of A, B and CF18、AChoose the best answer (根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)Sir Steven Redg

48、raveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I neede

49、d. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion (冠軍)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of w

50、ork by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving

51、them.”Kristen StewartActress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as f

52、ocus , calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理學的) tool.”1Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about _.Adifficulties stopped his professionBdoctors offered him helpCillness couldnt stop him trying to winDhe didnt believe in himself2Karen Pickering trained in swimming _.A6 hours a dayB6 hours a weekC6 days a weekD4 hours a week3Karen Pickering puts _ on top of her diary.Athe amount of workBher activitiesCher goalsDher sports news4The underlined word “distractio