2022年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)中考英語一調試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年山東省棗莊市峰城區(qū)中考英語一調試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)If a friend helps you a lot,what do you do in return ? You could just say thanks, or you could write a (an) (1 )note which is more polite.But most people dont do this.Why dont people like(2)thank-you notes? And how do most people react (反應)when they(3)one

2、? Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it.He asked each student to write a thank-you note to another person(4)email.Then,they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the note and how it made them feel.They found there were several(5)for people not to write thank-you notes.

3、They feel like they have to think too much about it.They(6) what to say and how to say it.They also overthink (以度思考)the correctness(正確性)of what they are writing.But people(7)like receiving thank-you notes. MAs recipients,they pay attention to the(8)of the thank,1 Kumar says.nBesides,they (recipients

4、) feel positive (積極的)they were receiving these expressions.n If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient,they would do it more (IQ).Kumar adds.Kumar says this study told us that nsimple,small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in h

5、ow we treat other people and how we feel.*1. A. adviceB. thank-youC. instructionD. sale2.A. readingB. copyingC. findingD. writing3.A. writeB. hearC. receiveD. offer4.A. byB. inC. atD. for5.A. formsB. reasonsC. skillsD. uses6.A. care forB. take downC. worry aboutD. make up7.A. easilyB. recentlyC. fin

6、allyD. really8.A. warmthB. timeC. resultD. spirit9.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. though10.A. seldomB. hardlyC. oftenD. usually二、閱讀理解（本大題共6小題，共12.0分）A snGu Ailing,a Chinese freestyle skiing player,was born in 2003, in California,US.When she was 3 years old,she got very interested in skiing and practiced

7、 very hard.She got two gold medals on February 8th and 18th,one silver medal on February 15th al the Beijing Winter Olympics.母 Su Yiming was born in 2004.At the age of 4, he began 10 ski.After trying.he fell in love with it.With over ten years hard work,he won mens snowboard big air gold al Beijing

8、2022. nThebiggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding, Su said,when asked about the secret to his success.Xu Mengtao,31, won gold in the women*s freestyle skiing aerials （空中技巧）on Feb 14 after finishing sixth al Vancouver2010, winning silver at Sochi 2014 and finishing ninth alPyeongchang 2

9、018.Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed lo freestyle skiing al 12. Xus gold medal was achieved through overcoming injuries and never giving up.gjWhen Fan Kexin first started ice skating,her family could not afford a pair of skates.But she never gave up,she put a lot of pressure on

10、 herself as she wanted to achieve good performances一and improve her family*s living conditions.Now,her dream has come true.Chinese skater,Fan,29, won an Olympic gold medal in the mixed team relay （接力賽）on Feb5, 2022.Who is the youngest person of the four players ? A. Su Yiming. B. Gu Ailing. C. Xu Me

11、ngtao. D. Fan Kexin.When did Xu Mengtao get a silver medal ? A. In 2010.B. In 2014.C. In 2018.D. In 2022.Which of the followings is True according to the passages? Xu Mengtao started to practice gym when she was 3 years old.Fan Kexins family was poor when she first began skating.Gu Ailing won two me

12、dals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.After eight years hard training,Su Yiming got the gold medal.Denson is a mechanic（機修工），but he lost his job a few months ago. He is kind and helpful,but always feared applying for a new job.One day,he gathered up all his courage and decided to attend a job intervie

13、w.His appointment （約定）was at 10： 00 a.m.and it was already 8 ： 3O.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an old man kicking the tyre （輪胎）of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Denson immediately went up to lend a hand to him.When Den

14、son finished repairing the car,the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need,and that he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said, nWell,I could take you to the office.Ifs the least I could do.Please

15、J insist/* Denson agreed.When he arrived at his destination （目 的地）, Denson found a long line of applicants （求 職人） waiting to be i n ter v ie wed. Den son still had some grease （油月旨） on his shirt after repairing the car,but he didnt think he had enough time to wash it off or change the shirt.One by o

16、ne,the applicants left the interviewees office with disappointed looks on their faces.After a long time,Densons name was finally called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth,he asked, Do you really need to be interviewed? Densons heart

17、 sank. Wearing such a dirty shirt,how could I possibly pass this interview? he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned around the chair,and to Denson*s surprise,it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.lt turned out that he was the general manager of the company. nSorry I had to ke

18、ep you waiting,but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office.I just know you*d be a trustworthy （可靠的） worker.Congratulations! 14. The beginning of the passage tells us that Denson.got a new job a short time agodidnt wan

19、t to be a mechanic any morewent to several job interviewswasnt confident about finding a new jobWhen he was asked a question by the interviewer,Denson thought.he didnt really need to be interviewedhe had been kept waiting fbr too longthe old man had made the right decisionhe couldnt possibly pass th

20、e interviewWhich of the following might be the best title for the passage? Practice makes perfect.One good turn deserves another.All roads lead to Rome.One is never too old to learn.三、閱讀判斷（本大題共4小題，共8.0分）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面14的問題，正確的答案寫T,錯誤的答案寫F。Pure love,only for the country1-this is a sentence from the

21、diary of Chen Xiangrong,a19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed （駐扎）at the border of GalwanValley.Unfortunately,Chen died during a border clash （邊境沖突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020. Last June,Indian soldiers illegally （非法地）crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and s

22、et up tents,which forced the Chinese troops to react,Xinhua said.Regimental commander Qi Fabao,41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate （協(xié)商）with the Indian side.However,they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks.Chen Hongjun,33, Chen Xiangrong,19, Wang Zhuoran,24 and X

23、iao Siyuan,24, died during the clash.Qi was the only one left alive,but was seriously injured.It was the first time the Chinese military bas made public the number of deaths,the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian,respons

24、ibility （貴任）for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission （ CMC ） honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border.Four of them received awards after death.The awards include honorary （榮譽的）titles and first-class merit.In China,an honorary

25、title is the highest award given to a service member in military.A first-class merit is second-highest.The country has also offered pensions （撫恤金）to the four martyrs* （烈士）families.A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.The martyrs* children will also get extra poin

26、ts on the gaokao.Pure love,only for the country comes from a diary of Qi Fabao.The border clash happened because Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border.The Chinese soldiers planned fight the Indian soldiers with rocks at first.From the passage we know our country has shown great respect for th

27、e four martyrs.四、任務型閱讀簡答(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)Its 8： 30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for baby pandas* breakfast.At 9： 30 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers,they nun over to them with excitement and some

28、of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over.Lin Wei,one of the panda keepers,says, theyYe so cute and lovely.I take care of them like theyre my own babies.I wash, feed and play with them every day .They Ye very special to me.11 In fact,many people around the world love these black

29、 and white animals.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two yea

30、rs.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then human started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other h

31、uman activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chin

32、ese government is trying hard to save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.The symbol of China is： The number of the pandas now： Places where pandas live now ：.List two reasons that lead the

33、pandas in danger ：List two ways that people try to save pandas ： 五、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.（）分）The Value of Negative Results We all avoid failure,and most of us fear it.However,without failure,progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after? Failure.lt seems that one cannot exist （存在） wit

34、hout the other.Accepting failure is not easy for many,though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame （名 譽）depends on success. （1） In the past ten years,for example,some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.lt is believed that scientists can learn

35、 morennegative （負面的）results and that this can finally lead to positive results.（2） The ABNAMRO bank （荷蘭銀行）started an Institute （機構）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn*t in banking.Eli Lilly and Company bad failure parties to study the drugs （藥物）that dont work.In fact,

36、one of the business world*s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes,in part because the products makers learned from their mistakes. （3） The product,though unique （獨特的） at the time,was expensive and heavy ； besides,some of its most important features （特點）didnt work properly.As a res

37、ult,Apples CEO, Steve Jobs,believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it.In time,this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad,two of the companys most successful products.（4） Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent （執(zhí)

38、 著的）.Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasnt available until 2007.It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end,the effort became successful.All in all,there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.Perhaps the most imp

39、ortant lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.A.One truly cannot exist without the other.B.We are brave enough to face difficulties.C.In the early 1990s,Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.D.The business world already understands the value of negative results.E.T

40、he Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world. F.However,things are slowly changing,especially in business and science. G.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.22. A. AEB. Bc. cD. DE.F. FG. G23. A. AB. Bc. cD. DE.EF.FG. G24. A. AB. Bc. cD. D

41、E.EF. FG.G25. A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF.FG. G26. A. AB. Bc. cD. DE.EF. FG. G六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）27. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.Do you know when it was invented and who it was invented (1) ?Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor (2) name

42、 was James Naismith.He was born in 1861 .When he was a college teachenhe (3) ( ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter.Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a bard floor.(teach) the men in his class to play his new game,he divided them into two teams and made 13 rules.

43、There are two teams in the game and each team has 12 players.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other (team) basket.At the same time,they need to stop the (compete) team from getting the ball into their own basket.Now it is over 100 years old and is played by more tha

44、n 100 million people in over 200 countries.lt is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became (7) event at the Olympics.Today, the popularity of basketball (rise ) around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famo

45、us players.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch. (9) Americas NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these ba

46、sketball heroes and want to become like them.These stars encourage (10) ( young) to work hard to achieve their dreams.七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共5小題，共10.0分).杰克，你在流鼻涕，是不是感冒了？Your nose Jack.Do you have a cold?.你的身體檢查預定在下個月(必須完成)。You are a medical examination next month.不斷努力干下去，你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。working hard and your drea

47、m can come true.重要的是，你能從錯誤中獲得經(jīng)驗。.is that you can gain the experience from the mistakes.請于12月20白周五前以書面的形式回復此邀請。Please reply to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.八、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共25.0分).讀下面關于學習能力的文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結。 詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標清你寫的字數(shù)。Everyone is bom with the ability to learn.Bu

48、t whether or not you can do this well depends on our learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay atte

49、ntion to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.Practicing and lear

50、ning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember, Use it or lose it!Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect Do successful learners have good habits in learning? (for example) Do succes

51、sful learners have good habits in learning? (for example) How important is it about interest? (connect,with) (secondly) Whats a good learners opinion on mistakes? ( and)Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the best way they can study.For example,they ma

52、y take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have leamed.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class.They ev

53、en ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge come from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.(4)( thirdly) How to develop their study skills? What

54、 about questioning? (by.； .Also) (5) Why is it important to learn wisely? ( because)現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)中學生都有或多或少的壓力，他們的壓力有的來自學習和考試，有的來自父 母過高的期望有些人因為壓力而成長，但有些人因為承受不了壓力而終日抱怨。本 周的英語角活動將圍繞“壓力”這一話題讓同學們發(fā)言。請你結合自身情況，并根據(jù)下面 的寫作要點，用英語寫一篇短文，為本次發(fā)言做準備。寫作要點：1 .When do you feel stressed?.What do you think of stress ?.How do you

55、deal with stress?要求：1.緊扣話題，語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于100,短文的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Its common to have stress in life.Different people feel stressed in different ways.答案和解析l10.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）名詞辨析。advice建議；thank-you感謝;instruction說明;sale銷售。根 據(jù)下文thank-you notes （感謝信）可知，此處是說，你可以僅僅說一句“謝謝“，或者你 可以寫一封感謝信

56、。故選B。（2）動詞辨析。reading讀；copying復制；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；writing寫。根據(jù)But most people dont do this.（但大多數(shù)人不會這么做。）可推測，是指人們?yōu)槭裁床幌?歡送上感謝信呢？因此選writing。故選D。（3）動詞辨析。write寫;hear聽到;receive收到;offer提供。根據(jù)He asked each student to write a thank-you note to another person.how it made them feel.（他要求每個學生給另一個人寫一封感謝信這讓他們有什么感覺。）可知，此處表示

57、當收到一封感謝信時，大部分人是如何反應的呢，因此選receive。故選C。（4）介詞辨析。by通過；in在里面；at在；for為了。根據(jù)email （電子郵件）可知， 此處是指他讓每個學生通過電子郵件給另外一個學生寫一封感謝信，因此選by。故選Ao（5）名詞辨析。forms形式；reasons原因；skills技能；uses用途。根據(jù)下文They feel like they have to think too much about it.（他們覺得他們不得不考慮太多。）可 知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們不寫感謝信的幾個原因，因此選reasons符合題意。句意：他們發(fā) 現(xiàn)，人們不寫感謝信有幾個原因。故選B

58、。（6）短語辨析。care for關心；take down記下、寫下；worry about擔心；make up編造、 化妝。根據(jù)上文They feel like they have to think too much about it.（他們覺得他們不得不 考慮太多。）再結合They also overthink （以度思考）the correclness”（正確性）of what they are writing.（他們也會過度考慮他們所寫內容的“正確性”。）可知，他 們擔心說什么，怎么說。故選C。（7）副詞辨析。easily容易地；recently最近；finally最終；really真

59、正地。根據(jù)上文, 他們不寫感謝信是因為擔心說什么，怎么說，再結合But （但是）可知，人們真得喜歡 收到感謝信，因此選really。故選D。（8）名詞辨析。warmth溫暖；time時間：result結果；spirit精神。根據(jù)they （recipients） feel positive （積極的） （9） they were receiving these expressions.（當他們在接收這些感謝的詞語時，他們感到很積極。）可知作為收件人，他們重視感 謝信帶來的溫暖。故選A。（9）連詞辨析。before在之前；when當時；until直到；though盡管。根據(jù)上文， 作為收件人，他

60、們重視感謝信帶來的溫暖，可知當他們在接收這些感謝的詞語時，他們 感到很積極，因此選when符合文意。故選B。（10）副詞辨析。seldom很少；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；usully通常。根據(jù)上文If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient （如果人們知道寫一封感謝信會對收信人產(chǎn)生如此大的影響）可推測，他們會更經(jīng)常地寫感謝信。故選C。本文介紹了一個有關感謝信的調查，人們對此的反應告訴我們：生活中的一些簡單、微 小的改變會影響我們對待他人的方式和我們