2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題（含答案解析）

1、2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according toWorld Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; aPlace names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. toastronauts go on spacewalks, they wear space

2、suits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. UnlessXia Sen a simple life and saves her money fbr donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live, Tell me, Grandma.is your favourite person in the whole wide world?Thats easy! Its you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. WhomWe youths do our best for o

3、ur dreams and together a small success can give us a sense ofA. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainmentProtect your hearing. Dont wait until you hear a thing.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cantIn such cheerful conversation, the time all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. we

4、nt backIts of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. carelessMay I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She since last month.A.leftB.has leftC.has been awayD.went awaythe people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A.ReachB.To reachC.ReachingD.lb reac

5、hingPeople in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A.protectB.preferC.pronounceD.practise一I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. 一Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organized D. will beorganizedExcuse me,

6、 could you tell me?一You can take No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes, ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake 15. My pet dog died yesterday. Fm in a bad mood. I know how it feels.

7、A. Sorry to hear that B. Thats not the case C. Never mind D. Its a pleasure 二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 16. It was true Gulliverwas very exp

8、ensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, Im 17 to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.Then he hurried down to the sea 18 Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.t4Welcome! cried the king. Stay as 19 as you like.Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at

9、 sea a small boatbut a full-sized one. It was 20 upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, 4tCan you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”“Of course,said the king. Take some ships to help you.Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the

10、 21.With the ships pulling and Gulliver 22., the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.Td like to leave now,“ Gulliver told the king. But no one at home will 23 my story. Could I take some of your

11、people with me?”I cant possibly 24 that/ said the king. But you may take some 25 and a sheep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. 4fcI dont want you to go,“ he said. But I understand 26 you have to.”“Thank you, said Gulliver. Ill never 27 you all.,After only a few days at sea in his boat

12、, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was 28! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and 29Gulliver. Where have you come from?, asked the captain. tuA place called Lilliput., said Gulliver and he showed the captain the 30 from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few g

13、old coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.一Adapted from Gulliver s Travels16. A. lifeB.timeC. moneyD. energy17. A. againstB.beyondC. offD. through18. A. betweenB.amongC. uponD. during19. A. longB.farC. oftenD. soon20. A. takingB.fallingC. swimmingD. floating21. A. b

14、oatsB.shipsC. menD. sails22. A. fillingB.shakingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. makeB.expectC. supposeD. believe24. A. requireB.refuseC. avoidD. allow25. A. foodB.peopleC. coinsD. cows26. A. whenB.howC. whyD. whether27. A. forgetB.regretC. forceD. obey28. A. in dangerB.in luckC. in fearD. in peace29. A.

15、 picked upB.gave upC. set upD. dressed up30. A. awardsB.presentsC. victimsD. rewards三、閱讀單選Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three mai

16、n types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses（苔辭）and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails （香蒲）and reeds（蘆葦）are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike

17、 bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles（鱷魚）looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otte

18、rs, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system ca

19、n also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. W

20、ithout wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?A. Mosses.B. Cattails.C. Reeds.D. Trees.According to the passage, which of the following is TR

21、UE?Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.There are three types of wetlands in the world.People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A. What are the different types of w

22、etlands? B. What will happen if wetlands disappear? C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents * house. On each visit, their grandpa would giv

23、e them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how youve used your money.Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spendin

24、g their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and sell

25、ing things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadnt a single penny （便士 ） left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was gi

26、ven, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadnt a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all t

27、he coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasnt much money, on seeing Julias excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she late

28、r became a very famous violinist.Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?A. To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money.C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.The underlined words “

29、these two in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是）.A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia 36. What can we learn from Julias story?Get rich slow, or get poor fast.Little effort always brings much money.A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.D. It is not wise of yo

30、u to spend all the money youve got.What is the best title for the passage?A. Grandpas coinsB. A. Grandpas coinsB. Julias cousinsC. A saving competitionD. C. A saving competitionD. A happy familyMy five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on D

31、aniel, his face is pressed on the fence （籬笆）.The woman says, “You wait right here; IH be right back. MShe returns with a saw （鋸子）.Theres a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.I hadnt

32、 known her name was Sandy. Weve lived here a month before Daniel was bom.DanieFs and Sandys murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isnt a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, 4Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!, Sometimes I hear

33、bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.”O(jiān)r: “Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldnt play.”“That wasnt very nice, M says Sandy. Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?”I cant hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talk

34、s about his school things with me.Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. Its unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandys voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. I thought m

35、aybe Daniel could come for a play date.”We ring the bell on Sandys porch. Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own.A month later, Sandy leaves

36、 to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track.When【look al Daniel, hes looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the 也nee. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. Hello!

37、 Hclloooooo!”O(jiān)ne day, Daniel receives Sandys postcard. They write frequently, warmly.Which of the following is the correct order of the story?Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.Sandy drills out a hole

38、in the fence.Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.A. dbeacB. badecC. deeabD. ecadbWhich sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.Weve passed through the hole in the fence.Beyond that fence stands Sandy

39、s blue house.Im a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A. He doesnt care about Sandys leaving. B. He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news. D. He does not want to be Sandys f

40、riend any more.Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A. Parents are childrens best friends.B. Trust and friendship can go beyondages.C. A good fence makes a good neighbour.D. Grass is greener on the other side of thefence.Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a Sta

41、te-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark （鯨鯊）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium （水族館）at Shanghai HaichangOcean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engi

42、neers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins （鰭）.The mouth and gills （鯉）can also open and close

43、 like a sharks. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors （傳感器）,multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot s

44、hark program.“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors/ he said.“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far/5 Fang added. t4Our robots are to serve three purpos

45、es一 to perform in aquariums fbr entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic （水 生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, i

46、ncluding some extinct mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物）,for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,he said. 42. The whale shark on display is.A. the worlds first robotB. the largest living fishC. a 7.4-meter-lon

47、g sharkD. a robotic sharkWhat does the underlined word “biomimeticin Paragraph 5 mean?A.仿生的B.虛擬的C.雜交的D.變異的Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.The factory h

48、as built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. The limits of the aquatic robots.B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.C. The progress in making aquatic robots. D. The steps to

49、developing aquatic robots. 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Let me repeat what he just said. （exact）Excuse me, what problems are we really to solve? （try）A competitive spirit can push people to try to be better. （health）After a nights rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much.（fresh）Working as a team me

50、ans celebrating and facing losses together. （victory）五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空Life is like a box of. You never know what youre gonna get.（巧克力）The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great socialist country.（現(xiàn)代的）minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）If we drop litte

51、r in a public place, well be by the police.（罰款）Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends.（她自己）六、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend,

52、 Tom Sawyer, and I found $ 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and boug

53、ht new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would

54、 have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widows house. My heart jumped. Pap!“Hes heard ab

55、out my money,M I thought. And he wants it! ”When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap-his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasnt. I stood looking at him; he set there-looking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and

56、 dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? -dirty and tom. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor-an old black hat with a large hole in it.Taken from The Adventures

57、of Huckleberry Finn 56. Who is telling the story?How did Tom and Huck become rich?Why did Widow Douglas lake Huck in to live with her?Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?七、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每

58、空一詞）The Grand Canal （大運(yùn)河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the worlds oldest and 161 canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on thebank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of th

59、e eight c 62 in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.The museum o 63 its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s 64 of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-styl

60、e tower.The museum has 11 themed exhibitions （展覽）.They are telling the h 65of theSui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （581-907） , the Beijing- Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w 66 they continue