2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄陽市四校高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone

2、 number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which2As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /3一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth4Muir succeeds

3、 _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere5_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that6Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainl

4、y, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked7I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking8Chinas Change 4 robotic probe

5、 entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked9Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat10The government placed _

6、 on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions11My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor12Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene

7、_ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought13Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write14She is a strong-willed woman and not once _

8、in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given15It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy16Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when

9、 you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off17Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught18_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusi

10、ng BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse19What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere20The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection第二部分 閱讀理

11、解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否認) that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium(鈉). Our

12、 bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich

13、.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood p

14、ressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Ev

15、entually, the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾).Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the imme

16、diate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “Its surprising how much the sodium

17、 content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?ASalt contains much sodium. BThe salt bottles are too big.CSalt makes foods delicious. DSalt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?AFamily-cooked foods. B

18、Fruits and vegetables.CBottles in the kitchen. DStore-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?AIt makes one too active. BIt raises blood pressure.CIt changes sodium in salt. DIt makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?AReplacing salt with s

19、pices. BEating without selection.CEating less home-made food. DTaking much exercise every day.22（8分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（綽號）. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the

20、world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短號）at a boys h

21、ome. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older mus

22、icians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had

23、 deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,” Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. “He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was c

24、alled Pops because he .Alooked like a musician Bwas an influential musicianCshowed an interest in music Dtraveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized .Aby space Bby examplesCby time sequence Dby comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?AHis tale began in New O

25、rleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.CHis music was popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Spread of Popular MusicCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Father of the Jazz Style23（8分）We Brits love

26、the idea of a real Christmas treebut not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake (假白勺）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn

27、, t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper

28、 than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may

29、 perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however，a “real” one will always have to be transported，used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might

30、 think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They re made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is

31、that they don t look very naturaland of course you won t get that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?APassive. BRelated.CUnwilling. DSupportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Ch

32、ristmas tree?AAbundant choices. BThe lovely pine smell.CCheaper than a real one. DFree for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?AFake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.BBritish people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.CPeople need to find space to store a fake Christm

33、as tree.DPeople may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.BValuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.CEfficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.DAdvantages and disadvantages

34、 of choosing fake Christmas trees.24（8分）Dos and Donts in Whale (鯨) WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow

35、these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than

36、100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if tr

37、aveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than on

38、e vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?ATour guides. BGovernm

39、ent officials.CWhale watchers. DVessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .Amove close to the beach Bincrease speed graduallyCkeep its engine running slowly Dremain at the back of the whales25（10分） Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering healt

40、h benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可變換的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a sta

41、ndard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步機)

42、 and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move u

43、p and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect

44、 desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to k

45、eep cables hidden.“ Ikeas height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.1、What is the text mainly about?AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.BSilicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.CGoogle formed their

46、tech firms to design bicycle desks.DThe Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ABefore Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.BThe seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.CCompared

47、 to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.DThe adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.3、The Stir Kinect desk_.Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceBcan charge phones by using a device containing power pointCcan tell you how many calories

48、you need for a walkDcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time4、What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?AIkeas adjustable desk will be popular with average people.BIkea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.CThis height adjustable table can only be

49、 found in Ikea.DIt is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, thats how I 1 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthr

50、opies (慈善事業(yè)). 2 , my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 3 attitude, you might just 4 enjoying it.Six months ago, my mom told me the club asked us to work as 5 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter. That meant I had to 6 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The

51、first time we went there, a lady led us to the kitchen where we 7 my five fellow Madcaps classmates they also wore the same expression. Since Im usually socially 8 , I had never talked with any of them earlier. Worse still, my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen, leaving me totally 9 to serve

52、food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 10 in like rushing river. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up to me. I 11 her a cold sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly. As she walked away, I 12 she was wearing a coat, clearly too big for her, hanging 13 on her thin

53、body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had 14 with her. It suddenly struck me that how 15 I am.After that moment I had a 16 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting. I have 17 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 18 2

54、0 hours of philanthropies.So that is how I have made a 19 by doing one thing I dont want to do. If you have an open 20 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded (全面的) person.1、AfeltBworriedCheardDbrought2、AOtherwiseBBesidesCThereforeDHowever3、AaggressiveBordinaryCoptimisticDhone

55、st4、Aend upBgive upCkeep onDinsist on5、AmembersBclerksCfriendsDvolunteers6、AwanderBserveCteachDwalk7、Alooked forBcared aboutCran intoDpassed by8、AexcitedBfragileCscaredDawkward9、AaloneBdoubtfulCafraidDpatient10、AjoinedBbrokeCdroppedDpoured11、AhandedBreturnedCawardedDbought12、AthoughtBguessedCdiscove

56、redDconcluded13、AneatlyBlooselyCconstantlyDcarelessly14、AcoveredBconnectedCcomparedDcompeted15、AeagerBstrongCproudDlucky16、AreliefBchangeCsurpriseDloss17、AovercomeBrealizedCrememberedDdeveloped18、AallowedBfinishedCincludedDrequired19、AsacrificeBpromiseCdifferenceDmistake20、AmindBplanCstudyDquestion第

57、二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one w

58、ord that best fits each blank.Barditch High School decided to hold an All-School ReunionOver 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the Engl

59、ish teacher for fifty years,1(wheel) to the ParkSome eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔聲) when MsYates was about to speakMany started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words fo

60、r her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers2(combine)Then Ms. Yates started to speak:“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be hereI havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I 3(follow) your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as cried for your tragediesI have