初二英語人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2單元測(cè)試題答案解析

1、 PAGE PAGE 12初二英語人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 2 單元測(cè)試題How often do you exercise?.單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week isfor me.free【答案】D【解析】goodC. enoughD. full句意：-下星期天你能和我一起去游泳嗎? -對(duì)不起，我下周的安排都滿了。A. free 形容詞，空閑的或免費(fèi)的；B. good enough full 。You can buy almost everythingthe Internet, and it

2、s very o【答案】D【解析】forC. atD. onA. into for 為 at 點(diǎn)；D. on the Internet。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查介詞辨析。Gina often helps her motherhousework in her free time.in【答案】D【解析】toC. atD. with句意：吉娜在空閑時(shí)間經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。根據(jù)help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事；故選Dhelpsbdosth;Hehelpshismotherdohousework. help sb to do sth例如：He helps his mother to do ho

3、usework.和 help sb with sthHe helps mother with housework.He never goes to the dentist forcleaning.A. teethC. food【答案】A【解析】B. headD. mind句意：他從來沒去牙醫(yī)那里清晰牙齒。A. teeth 牙齒；B. head 頭；C. food 食物；D. mind 思想；根據(jù)dentist牙醫(yī)，可知是洗牙；故選AThe old man startssports at five every day.A. playingC. played【答案】A【解析】B. playsD.

4、play句意：這個(gè)老人每天 5 點(diǎn)開始做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)start doing sth 開始做某事；故選AKatrina wants to keep， but she is alwaysin badA. health; healthyC. health; health【答案】B【解析】B. healthy; healthD. healthy; healthy keep+形容詞 保持狀態(tài)；修飾名詞；healthyhealth名詞，健康；故選BLucy is a good student.She islate for school.A. hardly everC. always【答案】AB. often

5、D. usually【解析】句意：露西是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，她上學(xué)幾乎從來不遲到。A. hardly ever 幾乎不；B. often 經(jīng)常；C. always 總是；D. usually 通常；根據(jù)Lucy is a good student 可知幾乎不遲到；故選A Simon does well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. AlthoughC. /【答案】A【解析】B. BecauseD. When句意：盡管西蒙學(xué)習(xí)不好，他仍然非常努力學(xué)習(xí)。A. Although 盡管；B. Because 因?yàn)?；D. When 當(dāng)時(shí)候；根據(jù)Sim

6、on does well in his studies 和, he still works really hard 之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選AThe old woman wants usher clean the house.A. helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】B. to helpD. helping句意：這個(gè)老太太想讓我們幫她打掃房子。根據(jù)want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事；故選B you should tell her the news.A. May beC. May is【答案】B【解析】B. MaybeD. Maybe is句意：也許你應(yīng)該告訴她這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)m

7、ay 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后用動(dòng)詞原形，排除C；may be 也許是；maybe副詞，大概，也許，通常放在句首；因you should tell 不需要is，排除D；故選B11.I wasthat they never used the Internet.A. surpriseC. surprised【答案】C【解析】B. surprisingD. surprises句意：我很驚訝他們從來沒用過因特網(wǎng)。surprise 名詞 驚訝，動(dòng)詞，使驚訝；surprising形容詞 驚訝的，通常指事或物；surprised 形容詞，驚訝的，通常指人感到驚訝；根據(jù)was 可知這里用形容詞做表語；故選CGrace t

8、hinksis the best wayA. exercise, relaxC. exercising, to relax【答案】C【解析】B. to exercise, relaxingD. exercising, relax考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：格蕾絲認(rèn)為鍛煉是最好的放松方式。exercise 鍛煉；relax 放松。不定式表示將來和the best way to 。故選C。Taijis my favorite and I often do it healthy.to keepC. keeping【答案】A【解析】B. keepsD. kept句意：太極是我最喜歡的，我經(jīng)常做它來保持健康。

9、這里用不定式做狀語；故選Ado your parents take exercise, William?About three times a week.How longC. How soonB. How muchD. How often【答案】D【解析】A. How long 多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng). How much How soon 多久，指將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中；D. How often 多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；根據(jù)About three times a week.可知是提問頻率；故選Dhow much many long多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)一long do you

10、 wtach TV at oftenoften do you go home?Once a soon:How soon will you come back?Some childrendrink milkall.doesnt; inC. isnt; of【答案】B【解析】B. dont; atD. doesnt; atdrink Some childrennotat allB.完形填空It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,

11、16 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 17 the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 18 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 19 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a sm

12、ile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite20Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world21you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as22as you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to23. I know a man who ente

13、red a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennisschool at the age of 71 and now he is good at24tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are,

14、 you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to25the ladys example. I hope all people will stayyoung and healthy.16. A. lookB. readC. seeD. watch17. A. herB. himC. otherD. others18. A. thanB. sinceC. thoughD. becauseA. whatA. earlyB. whyB. dearC. whoC. easyD. howD.

15、 late21. A. underB. aroundC. aboveD. between22. A. soonB. busilyC. hardlyD. oftenA. placeA. buyingB. songB. losingC. schoolC. sendingD. danceD. playing25. A. follow【答案】16. B17. AB. give18. C19. D20. CC. make21. B22. DD. bring23. C24. D25. A【解析】文章大意是保持健康是很重要的，我的鄰居是一個(gè)70 多思考，多運(yùn)動(dòng)，多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康。【16】句

16、意：她能做所有的家務(wù)，讀報(bào)紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)搜索學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。A.look . read . see . watch newspaper 動(dòng)詞通常用read；故選B【17】句意：我經(jīng)?？吹剿绯看蛱珮O，晚上跳舞。A.her.him.other（后接名詞復(fù)數(shù).othersShe is an old lad.知是女性；故選 A【18】句意：盡管她 70 多歲，但看起來年輕，漂亮。A.than 比；B. since 自從，因?yàn)?；C. though 盡管；D. because 因?yàn)椋桓鶕?jù)She looks young and beautiful. sheis over seventy.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；用

17、 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選C【19】句意：雜志社的記者采訪她，問她如何保持如此年輕和健康。A.what 什么；B. why 為什么；C. who 誰；D. how 保持年輕和健康的；故選D【20】句意：那很容易。A.early 早的；B. dear 親愛的，貴的；C. easy 容易的；D. late 晚的；根據(jù)下文可知，下面介紹的保持年輕的方法都是很容易的；故選C【21】句意：對(duì)你周圍的世界感興趣。A.under 在下；B. around 在周圍；C. above 在上；D. between 在之間；根據(jù) take an interest in the world 6you,可

18、知是對(duì)你周圍的事情感興趣；故選B【22】句意：要盡可能經(jīng)常的做家務(wù)和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.soon 不久；B. busily 忙地；C. hardly 幾乎不；D. often 經(jīng)常；根據(jù)上文可知盡可能經(jīng)常的做家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)，as often as sb canD【23】句意：不要認(rèn)為你老的不能學(xué)習(xí)了。A.place 地方 B. song 歌曲；C. school 學(xué)校；D. dance 跳舞；根據(jù)下文的例子可知，他們都是進(jìn)入了學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，因此是返回學(xué)校；故選C【24】句意：現(xiàn)在他很擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球。A.buying . losing . sending . playing play tennisAnother m

19、an went to a tennis school at the age of 71 可知是打網(wǎng)球；故選D【25】句意：跟著這個(gè)女士做，是一個(gè)良好的開始。A.follow 跟隨；B. give 給；C. make 制造；D. bring 帶來；根據(jù)the ladys example 可知是跟著她的例子，學(xué)她的樣子；故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)前后文語境，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題 9 句意：現(xiàn)在他很擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球。A. buying 買；B. losing 丟失；C. sending 郵寄；D. playing 打，踢，玩；根據(jù)play tennis

20、打網(wǎng)球；根據(jù)Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 可知是打網(wǎng)球；故選 D.閱讀理解Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and dr

21、ink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight.One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Ma

22、ny runners say running keeps colds and other small healthproblems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.Many people enjoy running because they want to.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste timeDocto

23、rs tell us.A. not to smokeC. to drink muchB. not to exerciseD. to eat muchThe underlined word means “” in Chinese.A. 疾病B. 體重C. 速度D. 健康The third paragraph shows.running helps people to relaxpeople who like running have many health problemsrunning helps build a strong heartpeople who like running have

24、 fewer health problemsThe writer mainly tells us.how to runhow to lose weightrunning is a good way to keep healthyrunning is better than doctors【答案26. B27. A28. B29. D30. C【解析】本文講述了跑步的好處。【26】根據(jù) Many of us run for health 多數(shù)人跑步是為了健康；.故選B【27】根據(jù) Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exer

25、cise more.”故選 A【28】根據(jù)“I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose lose weight.減肥；故選B【29】根 據(jù) Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says oneman.故選 D【30】根據(jù)文章講述了跑步的好處。故選C用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mike plays tennis at(little) twice a week.How many(time) do yo

26、u go online every week?Here(be) some dumplings for you.Lu Xun is one of my favorite(write) in China.Exercise such as(play) table tennis is relaxing.【答案】31. least32. times33. arewritersplaying【解析】【31】句意：邁克一周至少打兩次網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)at least 至少；故填least【32】句意：每周你上網(wǎng)幾次。根據(jù) time 次，可數(shù)名詞，how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故填 times【33】句意：這里有一

27、些給你的餃子。根據(jù)some dumplings 復(fù)數(shù)，故填 are【34】句意：魯迅是我最喜歡的中國作家之一。根據(jù)one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故填writers【35】句意：鍛煉例如打乒乓球可以放松。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞做主語用doing 形式；故填playing用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空how many, stay up, hardly ever, be good for, kind ofMy father works very hard and oftenlate till midnight.Thiscake tastes good.My uncle is very lazy.Heexercises.Eating more vegetablesour health. hours do you watch TV every day?【答案】36. stays upkind ofhardly everis good forHow many【解析】【36】句意：我爸爸工作非常努力，經(jīng)常熬夜很晚直到半夜。根據(jù)late till midnight 和選詞，可知是熬夜，根據(jù)主語 My father 單三，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故填stays up【37】句意：這種蛋糕嘗起來很好。根