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1、Subject clause 1. Taiwan belongs to china.2. He is telling a lie.3. Are you satisfied with your life ?4. Do you like English? 5. What do you like to do in your spare time?6. Why are you late for school?Taiwan belongs to china.That Taiwan belongs to china is a truthHe is telling a lie.That he is tell
2、ing a lie shocked me. Are you satisfied with your life ?Whether you are satisfied with your life determines your attitude towards life. . Do you like English? Whether you like English is very important for you to learn it wellWhat do you like to do in your spare time?What you like to do in your spar
3、e time is very important for your health. Why are you late for school?Why you are late for school can be understood .Taiwan belongs to china.That Taiwan belongs to china is a truthHe is telling a lie.That he is telling a lie shocked me.Are you satisfied with your life?Whether you are satisfied with
4、your life determines your attitude towards life. Do you like English?Whether you like English is very important for you to learn it well.What do you like to do in your spare time?What you like to do in your spare time is very important for your health.Why are you late for school?Why you are late for
5、 school can be understood be me.Analysis and discovery1.Subject clause : In a complex sentence (復合句) , the clause used as subject is subject clause. 2. clause: a complete sentence or an incomplete sentence with an introducer3. Clause must be indicative.Relative words1. subordinating conjunctions: th
6、at ,whether 2. Conjunctive pronouns: what who whom whose which whatever whoever whomever whichever3.Conjunctive adverbs: when where why how The uses of relative words1. subordinating conjunctions: that It just connects subject clause with main sentence, has no meaning and is notA part of the clause.
7、He has been to America.That he has been to America is told by his mother.whetherIt not only connects subject clause and main sentence but has a ChineseMeaning( 是否), but not act as a part of the clause. Have you finished your homework?Whether you have finished your homework decides your next task.Con
8、junctive pronounsWhat whatever who whose whom whoever whomever which whichever Because they have the feature of pronoun ,so they can be used as subject,Object, predicative as the pronoun.What is needed for the spaceship is careful preparation. Who will go makes no difference.Whatever you do is right
9、.Whomever you like is no of my business.Whose book it is is not clear.Which you like to choose depends on yourself.Whichever you pick is ok.Conjunctive adverbsWhen where why howThey connect subject clause with main sentence and are used as adverbial At the same time. And we can choose them correctly
10、 according to their Chinese meanings.Where did you go for your vacation?Where you went for your vacation is a secret to me.When are you coming back ?When you are coming back matters me.Why did dinosaurs die out?Why dinosaur died out remains a puzzle.Attention1. When the subject clause is long it is
11、put behind the principal sentenceIt hasnt been decided yet when the new restaurant will open.It is not clear how gold was found there.It is hard to understand why there is gravity.It is a shame that you have to leave soon.2.The verb of principal sentence is usually singular when the subject is a cla
12、use but it is decided by object or predicative sometimes.What he is worried about is his entrance examination.What we need are books.What we need is water.3. The subject clause must be indicative mood.Indicative mood: all parts of verbs must be behind of subject.I can speak English fluently. (indica
13、tive clause).Can you speak English fluently?What language can you speak fluently? (interrogative mood)4. The subject clause is subjunctive mood in the following situations. The predicative of principal sentence are the words such as: importantNecessary strange suggest It is important that we should
14、work hard.2)The predicative of principal sentence are the past participle of followingWords such as: suggest ,insist, order, propose, requireIt suggested that they should set out earlier.practice 一. 用適當的關系詞完成句子1._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 2._ fashion differs from countr
15、y to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.3. It is true _when the rain stops, it will be as hot as in in the summer here?4._people spend so much money on their pets surprises us a lot.5. It is said_ _was _he said.WhoeverThatthatThatthatthatwhatpractice 一. 用適當的關系詞完成句子1._has he
16、lped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 2._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.3. It is true _when the rain stops, it will be as hot as in in the summer here?4._ some people spend so much money on their pets surprises us a lot.5. It
17、 is said_ it was all _he said.WhoThatthatThatthatwhat二 單句改錯1. Where shall we spend the holiday isnt decided.2. You have made a mistake is a fact.3. That is certain that we can win .4. It is important that a student learns a foreign language.5. Air, or that is called the atmosphere ,surrounds the whole world.6. How caused the accident is still a complete mystery.完成句子1._ is unknown. (他什么時候能算出那道數學題還是個未知數)2_ is more oral practice. (你需要的是更多的口語練習)3. Its a pity _. (這樣好的電視劇你沒看到真遺憾)
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