2022屆福建省廈門市逸夫中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The boy is old enough to dress _ now.

2、AhimselfBherselfCmyself2、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A agreeB alienCahead3、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpassed awa

3、y4、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off5、- Why not_bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?- I prefer_TV at home.Ago, to watchBgoing, to watchingCto go, watchingDgoing, watching6、 Did you buy a new phone last Sunday? No, I

4、 a folding smartphone next month.AboughtBbuyCwill buy7、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CIf he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.8、Cheer up! If you want to

5、 go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused9、 exciting film we saw yesterday!I think so.AWhat a BWhat an CHow an DHow a10、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.AherByouChimDthem. 完形填空11、 There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The fi

6、rst great 1 was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 great inventions like the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown lan

7、d left in the world. People did not have to search much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inv

8、entions. The helicopter (直升機(jī)) in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon (尼龍) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Ru

9、ssia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to

10、 do things we have never yet dreamed of.1AscientistBartistCmusicianDinvention2AcarryBcarryingCto carryDcarried3AfewBa fewClittleDa little4AlargelyBdifferentlyCgreatlyDfreely5ABetweenBAmongCBeforeDAfter6AinBofConDwith7AmistakeBproductCworldDmaterial (材料)8AforBoutCafterDaround9AmadeBwere madeChave mad

11、eDhad made10AChineseBJapaneseCAmericansDRussians. 語法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 ga

12、me inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead,

13、they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write do

14、wn what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容納) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing t

15、hem, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a te

16、acher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an id

17、ea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. Bu

18、t they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” mean

19、s _ in Chinese in this passage.A無心記錄 B智能記錄C愚鈍記錄 D用心記錄3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to _.Aliste

20、n carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classB14、My friend Karen and I always stay togeth

21、er. Karen is only a few months older than me. I think she is very beautiful. She has long hair and blue eyes. I love Karen so much, because she is such a nice friend. I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others. But I am not such a good friend. I som

22、etimes get angry easily. One day, when we were in Grade 4, Karen was going to another friends home and asked me to go along with her. But I didnt want to go to that friends home that day. I also didnt want her to go. Instead, I wanted to go boating with her. However, Karen said she must go to that f

23、riends home. She said she didnt want to break her words. I became angry and ran away. Later that day, I received a call from Karens mother. She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital. I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK. Luckily, Karen wasnt seriously h

24、urt. That day, I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever. At that time, I knew how important she was in my life. I decided never to be angry with her again.1What do we know about Karen according to the passage?AShe had short hair.BShe had brown eyes.CShe became angry easily.DShe was nice to the w

25、riter.2That day Karen wanted to _.Ago boatingBenjoy a car rideCbuy somethingDvisit another friend3who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen?AKarens friend.BKarens mother.CThe writers mother.DKarens friends mother.4After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day

26、, she felt _.Aexcited Bbored Cworried Dhappy5What did the writer decide to do?AStay with Karen all the time.BNever be angry with Karen again.CSay sorry to Karen in the hospital.DBe more careful when walking on the street.C15、This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On the

27、ir own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his l

28、eft one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neithercould find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end

29、up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day

30、 begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hol

31、e and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “_”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the

32、 world!1（小題1）Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?AHaixia needed someone to help him.BThey both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted to improve the environment.DThey were required to do so by local offcials.2（小題2）Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by_ .Astopping floods in

33、the rainy seasonBincreasing the number of touristsCmaking the villagers richerDproviding more farmland3（小題3）Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are easy to get.BThey do not cost money.CThey can grow very quickly.DThey are preferred by animals.4（小題4）In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We s

34、tand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”.Athey hope to make the forest even betterBthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey are proud not to depend on othersDthey are able to do any difficult work5（小題5）What can we learn from this story?ANever give up a

35、nd you will succeed.BWe should help the disabled to work.CTry your best when facing difficulties.DWe can achieve more with teamwork.D16、One of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected(可疑的) police killer David Bieber - and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was

36、also said that she couldbe in line fora share of up to 30,000 reward money.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBiebersbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreeho

37、urswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.Shesaid:Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(懷疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYearsEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglass

38、esandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidntseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接觸).”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30 pmtomakesurethatt

39、hiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.“ItwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaidWould yougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?.Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomand

40、handedoverthekey.“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintothemansroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(帶上手銬).”1Vickibecame

41、suspiciousofDavidBieberbecause_.AthepolicecalledherBhelookedverystrangeChecametothehotelwithlittleluggageDhecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYearsEve2DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin_.Athepassage Bthemansroom CVickisbedroom Dthetopfloorroom3Thewholeeventprobablylastedabout_hoursfromthemomentBieber

42、cametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers.A6 B8 C11 D14E17、A friend asked me for my Calgary address last week. “Oh, are you sending me a present?” I asked. “I love presents.”“No, its not for you. Its not about you,” he said, “its for baby Rowan.”Damn. Hes right. No one cares about me any more. A

43、t 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the bedroom wall while walking. There was a lot of blood and I wanted comfort, so I called my mommy.“So did you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.What? Didnt she hear me? I had just told her that I -her daughter

44、had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.“We need to buy all the things for the baby Rowan,” she answered. “Youd better get on with that.”My husband and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room

45、 in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby Rowan.Whenever people call now, they want to know about baby Rowan first. On my husbands birthday several weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing himtheir son-a happy birthday.We took baby

46、 Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.“So, how old is she?” the waitress asked.“Shes four weeks old,” I answered. “How big is your salad? Is it enough for a meal?”Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, shes so small,” she responded. “How m

47、uch does she weigh?”“Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?” “Shes really cute,” the waitress continued.Yah,yah, she is lovely but can I please order now?All this has made me realize that indeed, its no longer about me. So Ive gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I wan

48、t my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will actually believe that a five-week-old can eat apples and yogurt and drink bottled water.1Rowan is _Aa baby boy.Bfive weeks old nowCable to eat apples.Dliving with her grandparents.2Why did the writer call her mo

49、ther the other day?AShe had a sleepless night.BShe e-mailed a list to her mother.CShe got hurt and wanted comfort from her mother.DShe was going to see a doctor.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”？Aexcited.BhappyCtiredDupset4How did the baby influence the people around?ABaby Rowan

50、ruins the relationship between the writer and her husband.BThe writers parents buy a new house for the baby.CThe waitress became politer because of the baby.DBaby Rowan has changed the writers life and makes her feel less important.F18、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it

51、 to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(烏鴉) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (類推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests.

52、 If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to matc

53、h things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (樣本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card

54、 had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圓). The birds did well in the more difficult t

55、est and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .Ateach