Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 單詞短語詳解講義-高中英語外研版必修一

1、 C1M6 The Internet and Telecommunications 基礎(chǔ)英語一 詞轉(zhuǎn)基礎(chǔ)1. kntein vt. 包含；包括 - adj.泰然自若的，從容的- n.集裝箱；容器- n.包含；容量2. kses n.接近；通路 - adj.易接近的；可進(jìn)入的- n.易接近；可以得到3.crash kr vi.(計(jì)算機(jī))崩潰 - adj.徹底的；猛撞的- n.猛擊；破碎機(jī)4.keyword ki: , w:d n.密碼；口令 5.log lg vt.記錄；登錄 6.software sftw n. 軟件 7.breakdown breikdaun n.故障 8.source s:

2、s n.來源；出處 v.找出的來源9.accessible ksesbl adj.可進(jìn)入的； 可使用的 10.data deit n.（復(fù)）數(shù)據(jù) 11. difens n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)- adj.自衛(wèi)的；防御用的- adj.無防御的；無保護(hù)的- n.防衛(wèi)者，守衛(wèi)者- v.保衛(wèi)；防守12. kri:eit vt. 創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明 - adj.創(chuàng)造性的- adv.創(chuàng)造性地- n.動物，生物- n.創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)作物- n.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性- n.創(chuàng)造者- n.創(chuàng)造宇宙說- n.創(chuàng)造性work netw:k n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)- adj.網(wǎng)狀的14.via vai prep.途徑；經(jīng)由 15.percentage pse

3、ntid n.百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率 - n.百分比，百分率16. dizain vt. 設(shè)計(jì) - 有adj.計(jì)劃的；狡猾的- adv.有計(jì)劃地；故意地- n.設(shè)計(jì)師；謀劃者17. dkjumnt n. 文件 - adj.記錄的；文件的- n.文件材料- n.紀(jì)錄片- n.資料員18. invenn n. 發(fā)明 - adj.有發(fā)明才能的；獨(dú)出心裁的- n.發(fā)明家；發(fā)明人- n.創(chuàng)造性；發(fā)明的才能- v.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造19. pmin n. 許可 - adj.可允許的；獲得準(zhǔn)許的- adv.獲準(zhǔn)地；得到許可地- n.許可證，執(zhí)照 v.許可；允許20. militri adj.軍事的；軍隊(duì)的 - adj.軍事

4、化的；軍國主義化的- adv.在軍事上地- n.軍國主義- n.軍事家- n.軍事化；軍國主義化- / v.軍國化；軍事化21. knsntreit vi.集中（注意力、思想等） - n.濃度；集中；專心22. definit adj. 明確的- v.定義；使明確- n.定義- adv.清楚地，當(dāng)然23. fntstik adj.極好的；美妙的 - n.幻想；白日夢；幻覺- n.幻想家；夢想家24. ,indipendnt adj.獨(dú)立的 - adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地- n.獨(dú)立性，自立性- v.依賴- adj.依賴的- n.依賴性25.essay esei n.文章 - n.散文家；評論家 2

5、6.pass ps vt.超過 - adj.可通行的；可流通的- n.文章；走廊；通路-passern.過路人；考試合格者27. fri:kwntli adv.時常；經(jīng)常 - adj.頻繁的- n.頻率；頻繁28. ,disdv:ntid n.弊端；缺點(diǎn) - adj.貧困的；處于不利地位的- adj.不利的；不便的；貶抑的- v.使處于不利地位29.average vrid adj.平均的 30.statistics sttistiks n.（復(fù)）統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字- adj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的- adv.統(tǒng)計(jì)地；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上- n.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家，統(tǒng)計(jì)員31.shorten :tn vt.縮短- n.缺乏；不足3

6、2.sideways saidweiz adv.橫著地；斜著地33.Cincinnati n. 辛辛那提(美國城市) 34.search n. vt. & vi. 搜尋；尋找- adj.搜索的；透徹的 尋找；追求 35.geography n. 地理書 - adj.地理的；地理學(xué)的- adv.在地理上；地理學(xué)上- n.地理學(xué)者36.salesman n. 售貨員，店員 - n.推銷；推銷術(shù)-salesladyn.女售貨員37.lad n. 少年；小伙子 38.request n. & vt. 請求；要求 - n.請求者；請求程序 39.store n. 商店 v.儲存- n.存儲；倉庫- n.

7、店主；倉庫管理員40. n. 失望；沮喪- adj.失望的，沮喪的；受挫折的- adj.令人失望的；令人掃興的- adv.失望地- adv.令人失望地- v.使失望41.bookseller n. 書商 -bookmann.學(xué)者；書商42.ahead of 在前面；優(yōu)于 43.sailor n. 海員，水手；水兵 -sailv.航行44.add vt. 又說，補(bǔ)充說 - adj.附加的，額外的- adv.此外；加之- n.添加；增加物- n.添加劑45.eyebrow n. 眉毛 46.remainder n. 剩余物- v.保持；留下；剩余 n.遺跡；剩余物【教師版】1.contain kn

8、tein vt. 包含；包括 -containedadj.泰然自若的，從容的-containern.集裝箱；容器-containmentn.包含；容量2.access kses n.接近；通路 -accessibleadj.易接近的；可進(jìn)入的-accessibilityn.易接近；可以得到have access to=be accessible to 可以接入的with the development of science and technology, we can have easier access to(擁有 接觸 達(dá)到) various information in the worl

9、d.3.crash kr vi.(計(jì)算機(jī))崩潰=breakdown -crashingadj.徹底的；猛撞的-crashern.猛擊；破碎機(jī)air crash墜機(jī) 4.keyword ki: , w:d n.密碼；口令=password 5.log lg vt.記錄；登錄 log in登進(jìn) log out退出登陸 6.software sftw n. 軟件- hardware n.硬件 7.breakdown breikdaun n.故障 8.source s:s n.來源；出處 v.找出的來源 resource n.資源9.accessible ksesbl adj.可進(jìn)入的； 可使用的 1

10、0.data deit n.（復(fù)）數(shù)據(jù)- database n.數(shù)據(jù)庫 base n.基地- basis n.基礎(chǔ)-basic adj.- basically adv. 11.defence difens n.防衛(wèi)-defensiveadj.自衛(wèi)的；防御用的-defenceless/defenselessadj.無防御的-defendern.防衛(wèi)者，守衛(wèi)者-defendv.保衛(wèi)；防守12.create kri:eit vt. 創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明 -creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的-creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地-creaturen.生物-creationn.創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)作物-creativityn.

11、創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性-creatorn.創(chuàng)造者-creationismn.創(chuàng)造宇宙說-creativenessn.創(chuàng)造性work netw:k n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)-netlikeadj.網(wǎng)狀的14.via vai prep.途徑；經(jīng)由 15.percentage psentid n.百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率 -percentn.百分比，百分率16.design dizain vt. 設(shè)計(jì) -designingadj.有計(jì)劃的；狡猾的-designedlyadv.有計(jì)劃地；故意地-designern.設(shè)計(jì)師；謀劃者17.document dkjumnt n. 文件 -documentaryadj.記錄的；文件的-doc

12、umentationn.文件材料-documentaryn.紀(jì)錄片-documentern.資料員18.invention invenn n. 發(fā)明 -inventiveadj.有發(fā)明才能的；獨(dú)出心裁的-inventorn.發(fā)明家；發(fā)明人-inventivenessn.創(chuàng)造性；發(fā)明的才能-inventv.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造19.permission pmin n. 許可 -permissibleadj.可允許的；獲得準(zhǔn)許的-permissiblyadv.獲準(zhǔn)地；得到許可地-permitn.許可證，執(zhí)照 v.許可；允許20.military militri adj.軍事的；軍隊(duì)的 -militarize

13、dadj.軍事化的；軍國主義化的-militarilyadv.在軍事上地-militarismn.軍國主義-militaristn.軍事家-militarizationn.軍事化；軍國主義化-militarise/militarize v.軍國化；軍事化 politician n.政治家- politics n.政治21.concentrate knsntreit vi.集中（注意力、思想等） -concentrationn.濃度；集中；專心 focus on=concentrate on集中注意力于22.definite definit adj. 明確的- definitelyadv.清楚地

14、，當(dāng)然，一定地- definev.定義-definitionn.定義23.fantastic fntstik adj.極好的；美妙的- fantastically adv. -fantasyn.幻想；白日夢；幻覺-fantastn.幻想家；夢想家24.independent ,indipendnt adj.獨(dú)立的-independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地-independencen.獨(dú)立性，自立性-depend v.依賴-dependent adj.依賴的-dependence n.依賴性25.essay esei n.文章=passage/article -essayistn.散文家

15、；評論家 26.pass ps vt.超過 -passableadj.可通行的；可流通的-passagen.文章；走廊；通路-passern.過路人；考試合格者27.frequently fri:kwntli adv.時常；經(jīng)常 -frequentadj.頻繁的-frequencyn.頻率；頻繁28.disadvantage ,disdv:ntid n.弊端；缺點(diǎn) -disadvantagedadj.貧困的；處于不利地位的-disadvantageousadj.不利的；不便的；貶抑的-disadvantage v.使處于不利地位29.average vrid adj.平均的 n.平均30.st

16、atistics sttistiks n.（復(fù)）統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字-statisticaladj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的-statisticallyadv.統(tǒng)計(jì)地；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上-statisticiann.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家，統(tǒng)計(jì)員31.shorten :tn vt.縮短-shortagen.缺乏；不足32.sideways saidweiz adv.橫著地；斜著地33.Cincinnati n. 辛辛那提(美國城市) 34.search n. vt. & vi. 搜尋；尋找-searchingadj.搜索的；透徹的 in search of 尋找；追求 35.geography n. 地理書 -geographicala

17、dj.地理的；地理學(xué)的-geographicallyadv.在地理上；地理學(xué)上-geographern.地理學(xué)者36.salesman n. 售貨員，店員 -salesmanshipn.推銷；推銷術(shù)-salesladyn.女售貨員37.lad n. 少年；小伙子 38.request n. & vt. 請求；要求 -requestern.請求者；請求程序 require- requirement n.39.store n. 商店 v.儲存-storagen.存儲；倉庫-storekeepern.店主；倉庫管理員40.disappointment n. 失望；沮喪-disappointedadj

18、.失望的，沮喪的；受挫折的-disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人掃興的-disappointedlyadv.失望地-disappointinglyadv.令人失望地-disappointv.使失望41.bookseller n. 書商 -bookmann.學(xué)者；書商42.ahead of 在前面；優(yōu)于 43.sailor n. 海員，水手；水兵 -sailv.航行44.add vt. 又說，補(bǔ)充說 -additionaladj.附加的，額外的-additionallyadv.此外；加之-additionn.添加；增加物-additiven.添加劑45.eyebrow n. 眉毛

19、46.remainder n. 剩余物-remainv.保持；留下；剩余 n.遺跡；剩余物二 詞轉(zhuǎn)基礎(chǔ)1.contain【原句回放】A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.光盤只讀存儲器是一個單獨(dú)的磁盤，存儲大量的信息?！军c(diǎn)撥】contain vt. 包含，包括，著重指一個整體中含有、容有某事。Sea water contains salt. 海水中含有鹽分。 She was so angry that she couldnt contain herself. 她氣得控制不住自己。The letter conta

20、ins important information about the affair. 這封信包含這件事情的重要信息。Your computer will break down if you open the email that contains viruses. 如果打開含有病毒的電子郵件，你的電腦就會出故障。I have heard that a great trick was contained between his words.我已經(jīng)聽出來了他的話里有陰謀。contain oneself 自制，克制自己Please contain yourself for a moment. 請克

21、制一會兒?！就卣埂縞ontainer n. 容器，集裝箱2.access【原句回放】The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. 萬維網(wǎng)是一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)，它允許電腦用戶通過因特網(wǎng)來訪問眾多網(wǎng)站上的信息。【點(diǎn)撥】access vt. 存取(計(jì)算機(jī))文件；n. 通道，通路，機(jī)會She accessed three different files to find

22、the correct information.她存取了三個文件以尋找所要的信息。The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過田地。have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以進(jìn)入Students should have access to a public library.學(xué)生們必須有機(jī)會使用公共圖書館?！就卣埂縜ccessible adj. 可利用的，可得到的，容易接近的be accessible to 可得到的，可進(jìn)入的This book is easily accessi

23、ble to beginners.這書易于被初學(xué)者理解。The president is not accessible to strangers.陌生人無法接近總統(tǒng)。3.concentrate【原句回放】Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. 集中精力學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)英特網(wǎng)的好東西?！军c(diǎn)撥】concentrate v. 專心于，致力于；集中(注意力)concentrate (ones attention/efforts.) on/upon (doing) sth. 集中精力于某事，專心于某事We must concentrate our e

24、fforts on improving education. 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired. 我累了就無法集中精力工作。與concentrate.on意義接近的短語有：fix ones attention/eyes on/upon focus (ones attention) onbe absorbed in 沉浸于bury oneself in/be buried in埋在concentration n. 專心，專注；關(guān)注4.design【原句回放】He designed the first “web br

25、owser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. 他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個“網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器”，它可以使電腦使用者從其他電腦上獲取文件。【點(diǎn)撥】design n. 圖樣；設(shè)計(jì)；裝飾圖案；v. 設(shè)計(jì)，意欲The author designed a good plot in that novel.作者在那部小說中設(shè)計(jì)了一個好情節(jié)。by design故意Do you think he did this by design? 你認(rèn)為他這樣做是有意的嗎? be designed to do 目的是做designf

26、or/be designed for 打算，目的是；設(shè)計(jì)作(某種用途)The book is designed for children only. 這本書是專為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。The programme was designed to help children who have dropped out of school because of poverty. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是幫助那些因?yàn)樨毨ФW(xué)的兒童?！就卣埂縟esigner n. 設(shè)計(jì)者5.expect【原句回放】The number of mobile phone users in China is expected to reach

27、 500 million by 2007. 到2007年中國使用手機(jī)的人數(shù)有望達(dá)到5億人。【點(diǎn)撥】expect v. 預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，等待，期望；料想expect (sb.) to do期待/料想/指望(某人)做某事be expected to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事as expected 按料想的expect too much/a lot of sb. 對某人要求過高/很高The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 預(yù)計(jì)會談將持續(xù)到明天。I wasnt expecting you to help. 我沒指望你幫忙。I expect

28、 you can guess what follows. 我想你能猜出接下來發(fā)生了什么?！就卣埂縠xpectation n. 期待，預(yù)期；pl.前程，成功的前景l(fā)ive up to ones expectations 不辜負(fù)某人的期望6.advantage【原句回放】What are the advantages of having a mobile phone? What are the disadvantages? 有手機(jī)有什么好處？有什么壞處？【點(diǎn)撥】advantage n. 長處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，反義詞disadvantage，弊端，缺點(diǎn)。at a disadvantagehave a disa

29、dvantage意為“處于劣勢”。weigh advantages and disadvantages 權(quán)衡利弊 There are advantages and disadvantages with emails.電子郵件既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。You should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before take action.在行動之前你應(yīng)該權(quán)衡利弊。take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 優(yōu)于，勝過to ones advantage/disadvantage 對有利/不利They had a m

30、ajor advantage over their better known rivalsthey were cheaper. 跟其他較有名氣的對手相比，它們的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是便宜。Lets take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 讓我們利用這次長假去香港旅游。The agreement is/works to our advantage.協(xié)議對我們有利。7.average【原句回放】The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours pe

31、r week. 中國人平均每周上網(wǎng)17小時?！军c(diǎn)撥】average adj.平均的；平常的；n.平均，平均數(shù)；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一般水平；v.平均為；計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)an average of 平均有on average作為平均數(shù)，一般地，通常with an average of平均為above/below average在平均水平以上(以下)up to average達(dá)到平均Do you know the average monthly rainfall in this area?你知道這個地區(qū)的月平均降雨量嗎？To their great joy, their sons schoolwork is

32、well above average.使他們高興的是，他們兒子的學(xué)習(xí)成績遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.一般地說，男子比女子吸煙多。8.consist of【原句回放】It consists of millions of pages of data. 它由數(shù)百萬數(shù)據(jù)資料組成?！军c(diǎn)撥】consist of為及物動詞，意為“由組成/構(gòu)成”，相當(dāng)于be made up of，但不用于被動語態(tài)。consist inlie in 主要在于Life consists of not only sunshine but also

33、 hard times.生活中不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦的時候。Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。consist with 與一致；相符Theory should consist with practice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。e up with【原句回放】He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was

34、working in Switzerland. 1989年，他在瑞士工作的時候，提出了創(chuàng)建萬維網(wǎng)的想法?！军c(diǎn)撥】come up with 提出，想出；趕上Is that the best excuse you can come up with?那是你能想出的最好的借口嗎？I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出比這個更好的計(jì)劃。We are making our efforts to come up with advanced level.我們正在努力趕上先進(jìn)水平?！就卣埂勘硎尽跋氤觥钡南嚓P(guān)表達(dá)有：think of

35、想出；hit an idea 想出；think out 想出He thought of a reason to explain away his failure. 他想出一個理由為他的失敗辯解。Tony hit on an idea of sending his father a special present. 托尼想出一個主意，送給他爸爸一件特別的禮物。Lets get together and see if you can think out a scheme. 咱們碰頭看看能否想出個計(jì)劃。pare with 【原句回放】Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 2%的中國人口使用