高中英語人教版book4unit4period4grammar(共20張)課件

1、Unit 4 Body LanguagePeriod 4 GrammarUnit 4 Body LanguageDo what I tell you!Keep your smiling face!Stand up smiling!Show your waving hand!Raise your hand waving!smilingsmiling!wavingwaving!Ving form used as an attribute (定語)describing a noun.Ving form used as an adverbial(狀語)describing a verb.Do what

2、 I tell you!Keep your sDiscovering:Find the examples of each use in the passage.Attribute Adverbial Georges moving handAkira Nagata from Japan came in smilingrepresenting our universitys the waiting areaTony Garcias smiling faceI stoodwatching themShe stepped back appearing surprisedWhen Darlenecame

3、 dashingIn the same wayusing unspokenDiscovering:Find the examples Practice (Ex 2 P29)We were all nervous about the_ examinations.I always know when my mother is telling a joke. After a few seconds, she always looks at me _.Business leaders often look very serious. They do not often have _ faces.Aft

4、er the dog fell in the lake, it climbed out _ itself.The _ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming.After we saw the comedy show, we left the theatre _.It is exciting to watch _ athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.The blind man walked _ the walls of the buildings.approachingla

5、ughing/smilingsmilingshakingshakinglaughingcompetingtouching定定狀狀定狀狀定Practice (Ex 2 P29)We were alVing used as an attribute(定語)a sleeping cara walking sticka dancing halla sleeping doga walking mana dancing girl供作 之用正在做Ving used as an attribute(定語)aa smiling girla girl smiling at meThe young are cons

6、idered as _ (正在升起的太陽). （rise）_(站在那兒的男孩)is a classmate of mine. （stand）單個(gè)ving作定語放在被修飾的名詞之前Ving 短語作定語放在被修飾的名詞之后the rising sunThe boy standing therea smiling girlThe young are coPractice Rewrite the sentences using the ing form.The wolf spoke in a voice which is frightening.Its a pleasure to watch the

7、face of a baby who is sleeping.3. Do you know the boy who is talking to your sister?4. The person who is translating the book can speak seven languages.The wolf spoke in a frightening voice.Its a pleasure to watch the face of a sleeping baby.Do you know the boy talking to your sister?The person tran

8、slating the book can speak seven languages.Practice Rewrite the sentences1.Three days later I received a letter _ (提供我一份工作的). （offer）2.The hotel _ (正在修建的)now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. （build）3. The girl _(戴太陽鏡的) is my sister.（wear）4. The students _ (朝我們走過來的) are from Clas

9、s 2. (approach)5. The person _(代表我們班) should be elected among us.offering me a jobbeing builtwearing the sun glassesrepresenting our classapproaching usbeing done 是ving 的被動式，表示 “正在被”1.Three days later I received Ving used as an adverbial(狀語) primary actions secondary actionswalk around the desklook

10、for an eraserpick up a textbooksit on the deskfrown(deeply)jump (on one foot)smile (in a crazy way)shake (his/her head)Combine the primary and secondary actions to make a sentence about a student around you. That student must act out what you say.(Ex 3 P29)For example :Liu Ling walks around the desk

11、 jumping on one foot.Ving used as an adverbial(狀語) walks around the desk jumping on one foot. looks for an eraser frowning deeply.picks up a textbook shaking his/her head. sits on the desk smiling in a crazy way.Ving 形式作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。_（談著笑著） , they went into the classroom. (talk)He stood _(斜靠著)th

12、e wall.(lean)Laughing and talkingleaning againstwalks around the desk jumpinWhen I was walking in the street, I came across her.Since you are a student, you should study hard.If you use your head, you will find a way.He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her b

13、rother.Althought he is eighty, he swims in the river every day.He used a new way and worked out the problem.Walking in the street, I came across her.Being a student, you should study hard.Using your head, you will find a way.He sat on the sofa, watching TV.Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with h

14、er brother.Being eighty, he swims in the river every day.Using a new way, he worked out the problem.時(shí)間原因條件伴隨結(jié)果讓步方式When I was walking in the stre注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語必須是句子的主語，分詞必須和句中的主語是主動關(guān)系，否則不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 Ving used as an adverbial(狀語)注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語必須是句子的主語，分詞1._ (等公交車的時(shí)候), he read a copy of China

15、Daily. (wait)2._ (由于病了), he didnt go to school. (be)3._(考慮到他可能在家), I called him. （think）4.The song is sung all over the country, _ （使它成了一首最受歡迎地歌曲）（make）5._(一直往前走), you will see a white house.6.Four people entered the room _(四處看看)in a curious way. （look）7._ (如果努力學(xué)習(xí)), youll surely succeed.(study)makin

16、g it the most popular songWalking aheadWaiting for the busBeing illThinking he may be at homelooking aroundStudying hard1._ (等公交車的時(shí)候)_ (聽見鈴聲), the students began to enter the classroom. _(完成了工作),he went home. Hearing the bell聽見和進(jìn)入兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生being built為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表示動作正在進(jìn)行,與主語有被動關(guān)系。_(正在建造)， the building

17、now is not permitted in. Being builtHaving done the work_(受了表揚(yáng))for several times, he works harder. Having been praisedHaving done為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，表示動作先于謂語動詞之前完成。Having been praised為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動形式，表示動作先于謂語動詞之前完成，與主語有被動關(guān)系。_ (聽見鈴聲), thVing各種形式變化：一般式完成式主動形式 被動形式 doing being done having done having been done否定式：n

18、ot doing not being done not having done not having been doneVing各種形式變化：一般式完成式主動形式 The student sat there, _(不知道) what to do. (know)_(沒有被邀請) to the dance ball, she felt disappointed. (invited)_(從判斷)his appearance, he must be an actor.not knowingNot having been invitedJudging fromThe student sat there,

19、 _ 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking單句改錯(cuò) 1. Hav

20、ing not seen the filHomework Finish the Exx1-3 on P64 in the workbook.Finish the Part 2 in English Weekly.Homework Finish the Exx1-3 on Ex 1 on P641.The smiling man held the front door open and bowed deeply.2. The car raced past, almost hitting us as 3. I looked up to see a long line of flying birds.4. Your mother just called, hoping to talk to you.5. There was a man sitting on the sofa, reading a newspaper.6. Hearing that his wife had been in a