人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下Unit7-Section-A-3a-3c-一等獎優(yōu)秀課件

1、Welcome to my class! Zhang lizhong Hesheng SchoolWelcome to my class! Unit 7What s the highest mountain in the world?Period 2 Section A 3a-3c Unit 7What s the highest mouWatch a video, and answer some questions.1. Whats the meaning of “Qomolangma” in Tibet?2. Is the life easy there?3.What might be t

2、he dangers of mountain climbing?Mother of the worldNo, it isnt. a. Freezing weather conditions b. It is hard to take in air. c. Thick clouds. d. Heavy snow and storm.e. Have to fight against the dangerous animals.f. It is hard to find the way home.Watch a video, and answer someLead -inDo you know th

3、e highest mountain in our country?Its also the highest mountain in the world.What is it?Lead -inDo you know the higheOne of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.Listen to the tape.One of the most popular places人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下Unit7-Section-A-3a-3c-一等獎優(yōu)秀課件 在喜馬拉雅山脈之中，海拔在7000

4、米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦馬峰、干城章嘉峰?！跋柴R拉雅”在藏語中就是“冰雪之鄉(xiāng)”的意思。這里終年冰雪覆蓋，一座座冰峰如倚天的寶劍，一條條冰川像蜿蜒的銀蛇。其中最為高聳的則是位于中國和尼泊爾邊界上的珠穆朗瑪峰，它以高達8844.43米的高度，是世界最高峰。 在喜馬拉雅山脈之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰 珠穆朗瑪峰(Qomolangma)，簡稱珠峰，又譯作圣母峰，尼泊爾稱為薩加馬塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中華人民共和國和尼泊爾交界的喜馬拉雅山脈之上，終年積雪。高度8844.43米，為世界第一高峰，中國最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一

5、。 珠穆朗瑪峰(Qomolangma)，簡稱珠峰， 珠峰所在的喜馬拉雅山地區(qū)原是一片海洋，在漫長的地質(zhì)年代，從陸地上沖刷來大量的碎石和泥沙，堆積在喜馬拉雅山地區(qū)，形成了這里厚達3萬米以上的海相沉積巖層。以后，由于強烈的造山運動，使喜馬拉雅山地區(qū)受擠壓而猛烈抬升，據(jù)測算，平均每一萬年大約升高2030米，直至如今，喜馬拉雅山區(qū)仍處在不斷上升之中。 珠峰所在的喜馬拉雅山地區(qū)原是一片海洋，在漫長的地1953年5月29日，34歲來自新西蘭的登山家埃德蒙希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作為英國登山隊隊員與39歲的尼泊爾向?qū)Уぴ鲋Z爾蓋Tenzing Norgay 一起沿東南山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰，是紀(jì)

6、錄上第一個登頂成功的登山隊伍。 1953年5月29日，34歲來自新西蘭的登山家埃德蒙希拉里1960年5月25日，中華人民共和國人首次登上珠穆朗瑪峰。他們是王富洲、貢布（藏族）、屈銀華。此次攀登，也是首次從北坡攀登成功。 1960年，我國首次登上地球之顛的3名英雄。1960年5月25日，中華人民共和國人首次登上珠穆朗瑪峰。他1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子從東南山脊路線登上了珠穆朗瑪峰，是世界登山運動史上第一個踏上地球之巔的女性。1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子從東南山脊路線登上了珠1975年5月27日，中國登山隊的藏族女隊員潘多成為世界上第一個從北坡登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性。 1975

7、年5月27日，中國登山隊的藏族女隊員珠穆朗瑪峰，峰高勢偉，地理環(huán)境獨特，峰頂?shù)淖畹蜌鉁爻Ｄ暝诹阆?4。山上一些地方常年積雪不化，冰川、冰坡、冰塔林到處可見。峰頂空氣稀薄，空氣的含氧量只有東部平原地區(qū)的四分之一，經(jīng)常刮七八級大風(fēng)。十二級大風(fēng)也不少見。風(fēng)吹積雪，四濺飛舞，彌漫天際。 珠穆朗瑪峰，峰高勢偉，地理環(huán)境獨特，峰頂?shù)淖畹蜌鉁爻Ｄ暝诹阆氯私绦履繕?biāo)八年級英語下Unit7-Section-A-3a-3c-一等獎優(yōu)秀課件人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下Unit7-Section-A-3a-3c-一等獎優(yōu)秀課件2008年5月8日，中國登山隊圣火傳遞珠穆朗瑪峰突擊隊員，成功地把圣火從8300米突擊隊營地傳遞到了

8、珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，創(chuàng)造了人類奧運歷史上的奇跡。 2008年5月8日，中國登山隊圣火傳遞珠穆朗瑪峰突擊隊員，成achievementsouthwesternthickincludefreezingconditiontake inn. 成就；成績adj. 西南的；西南方向的adj. 厚的；濃的v. 包括；包含adj. 極冷的；冰凍的n. 條件；狀況吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))Words reviewachievementn. 成就；成績Words reviesucceedchallengein the face ofachieveforcenatureeven thoughv. 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功v.&n. 挑戰(zhàn)

9、；考驗面對(問題、困難等)v. 達到；完成；成功n. 力；力量n. 自然界；大自然=even if 即使；雖然Words reviewsucceedv. 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功Words reviewObjectivesTo learn about QomolangmaTo learn new words: achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, natureObjectivesTo learn about Qomol Read the article and match each paragraph with

10、the main ideas.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Spirit of climbersAchievements of climbersFacts and dangers Task 1 Pre-reading Read the article and match eaComplete the chart.2. most popular place4. freezing weather conditions2. 1960-the first Chinese team reached the top4. Even more serious difficu

11、lties5. heavy storms3. 1975- Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top3b3. hard snow6. hard to breathe3. the highest and is the most famous. 2. very high5. stronger than the forces of natureComplete the chart.2. most pop3cAnswer the questions using information from the article.1. W

12、here are the Himalayas?2. How high is Qomolangma?They run along the southwestern part of China.It is 8,844.43 meters high.Task 2 While-reading3cAnswer the questions using i3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?

13、Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 3. Why do so many people try tLanguage points Language points 1. freezing adj.凍結(jié)的;冰凍的;極冷的Its freezing outside now.現(xiàn)在外面冷極了。Its very co

14、ld today, the temperature has dropped to freezing point.今天很冷,溫度降到了冰點。1. freezing adj.2. thick adj.1) 厚的;粗的How thick is the board?這塊木板有多厚?2) 濃的,濃厚的; 粘稠的;混濁的It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog.在濃霧天駕車很危險。2. thick adj.3. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious diffi

15、culties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.山頂上濃云覆蓋，而且雪可能下的很大。更嚴(yán)重的困難是冰凍天氣和強烈的暴風(fēng)雪。3. Thick clouds cover the top 描述天氣時，英語形容詞與名詞的搭配與漢語不盡一致，值得注意。 此處thick clouds (密集的云層；厚密的云塊)、freezing weather (極度寒冷的天氣)和heavy storm(大暴雪/雨)就是頗具說服力的例子。以下為與weather、storm、snow、cloud、air這五個本單元課文所出現(xiàn)的天氣名詞有關(guān)的部分描述性

16、搭配：描述天氣時，英語形容詞與名詞的搭配與漢語不盡一致，值得注意。表現(xiàn)“寒冷”時常與weather搭配的形容詞：cold, freezing, icy表現(xiàn)暴風(fēng)雨之“兇猛”時部分與storm搭配的常見形容詞：bad, big, great, heavy, terrible, disastrous, fierce, tremendous, violent表現(xiàn)snow之“強弱”時的搭配：heavy, thick, light表現(xiàn)“寒冷”時常與weather搭配的形容詞：cold, f表現(xiàn)云層“疏密”時常與cloud搭配的形容詞：light, thick, heavy, dense表現(xiàn)“烏云”時clo

17、ud一詞的常見搭配：black, dark, gray, dense表現(xiàn)空氣“稀薄”、“渾濁”、“潮濕”時與air搭配的形容詞：thin, thick, humid表現(xiàn)云層“疏密”時常與cloud搭配的形容詞：light, 3. Why do so many climbers risk their lives?1) lives是life的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“生命”。Many people lost their lives in the accident.在那次事故中很多人喪了命。2) risk ones life 冒著生命危險他正在冒著生命危險打網(wǎng)球。He risked his life play

18、ing tennis.3. Why do so many climbers ris4. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.1)動詞不定式在作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而往往將動詞不定式放在謂語或表語之后。Its not easy to learn a foreign language well.(= To learn a foreign language well is not easy.)學(xué)好一門外語不容易。4. It is also very hard to tak2) take in 吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)

19、)Fish take in oxygen through their gills(鰓).take in: (to understand completely the meaning or importance of something)理解；領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in.2) take in 吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))Let the word flyLet the word flyLet the word flyLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)

20、節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。Let the word flyLet the word ftakeSometimes the most urgent and vital thing you can possibly do is take a complete rest. 有時候你能做的最緊急重要的事情就是徹底休息。做事應(yīng)考慮，但時機既至，即須動手，切莫猶豫。 Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in. 名

21、言警句讀一讀takeSometimes the most urgent Who took away my pen? The work took up all his time. Im sorry I was rude, I take it all back. Who will take over now that Jack has resigned? 誰拿走了我的鋼筆? 那工作花費了他所有的時間。對不起, 我太粗魯了, 我收回我說過的話。杰克已經(jīng)辭職，誰將接替他呢？試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞take的用法。Who took away my pen? 誰拿走了我的鋼Are you going

22、to take part in the first experiment? When will the basketball game take place? He took off his raincoat and took out the key. The plane will take off soon. 你們會參與首次實驗嗎?籃球賽何時舉行? 他脫下雨衣, 拿出鑰匙。飛機馬上就要起飛了。Are you going to take part in 活學(xué)活用從上面給出的例句中我們可以看到take與不同詞搭配會產(chǎn)生豐富的含義，即使是同一搭配含義也不盡相同。大家還知道哪些與take相關(guān)的搭配呢

23、？請選擇幾個進行造句或?qū)υ捑毩?xí)?；顚W(xué)活用從上面給出的例句中我們可以看到take與不同詞搭配會Review課時重點回顧freezing 凍結(jié)的;冰凍的;極冷的thickrisk ones lifeIt做形式主語的用法。take in 吸入；吞入 理解；領(lǐng)會Review課時重點回顧freezing 凍結(jié)的;冰Now 2 mins to test your spelling.Spelling Bee1. English-Chinese southwestern, condition, nature, force, 2. Chinese-English 成就；厚的；包括；極冷的；吸入；實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；挑戰(zhàn)；

24、面對(問題、困難等)；達到；即使When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.Now 2 mins to test your spelliQuiz注: 另附word文檔。 點擊此處鏈接Quiz注: 另附word文檔。 最危險的運動之一2. 登山，攀巖3. 全世界4. 中國的東南邊境5. 山頂one of the most dangerous sportsmountain climbingin the worldthe southwestern part of China翻譯下列短語。mountain top最危險的運動

25、之一one of the most danger6. 嚴(yán)寒的天氣條件7. 大風(fēng)暴8. 冒著生命危險9. 放棄10. 實現(xiàn)夢想freezing weather conditionheavy stormgive uprisk ones lifeachieve ones dream6. 嚴(yán)寒的天氣條件freezing weather con1. The _ (厚的) book dropped on the floor.2. I starve for your help in such a _ (狀況).3. The _ (成績) is surely unprecedented.4. They sur

26、vived for four hour in the _ (冰冷的) water.5. He a_ (達到) his goal by peaceful means.thickconditionachievementfreezing根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。chieved1. The _ (厚的) book dropped6. Let the f _ (力量) be with you.7. He could not f_ (強迫) me to pay.8. She looked at me with c _ (挑戰(zhàn)).9. They like to be out in _ (大自然).10. It was a good try but it didnt _ (成功).orceorcehallengesucceednature6. Let the f _ (力量) be with登山是世界上最危險的運動之一。2. 攀登珠穆朗瑪峰非常危險。3. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時，你還會感到呼吸非常困難。One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain cl