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1、關于定語從句易錯點第1頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三高考英語語法三大從句易錯點課件第2頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三(一)that1. 名詞性從句中that 與what的區(qū)別2. that 在定語從句與名詞性從句中的區(qū)別 第3頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三1. 名詞性從句中that 與what的區(qū)別1) Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. whe

2、re2) _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which3) _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom C B B第4頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三歸納1: 名詞性從句中that只起連接作用,不作成分;而what作連接

3、詞并作主語,賓語或表語。(雙重成分) = sth.+ that第5頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三2. that 在定語從句與名詞性從句中的區(qū)別1) My decision is _ all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. A. what B. that C. which D. whether2) The view _ many scientists hold is _ too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive. A. what; that B.

4、that; which C. that; that D. which; whichB C第6頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三歸納2:1. that在定語從句中 (1)連接作用 (2)代替先行詞作主語,賓語或 表語2. that在名詞性從句中 (1)連接作用 (2)不作成分第7頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三(二)what1. what 與how2. whatever與however3. whatever與whichever第8頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三1. what 與how1) _ some teenagers d

5、ont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. That; how B. That; what a C. What; how D. What; what a2) You dont know _ great trouble I took to finish the task. A. how B. what C. however D. whatever C B第9頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三歸納1: 感嘆句中what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞或副詞。 :小竅門 在第一

6、個名詞后加分割線,看后面動詞是否缺主語。第10頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三You cant imagine _ great difficulty we have had working out such a difficult problem .(2)You cant imagine _great the difficulty is. whathow第11頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三You cant imagine how clever a boy he is.how + adj. +a/an +n. +主語+謂語我與眾不同呀!第12頁,

7、共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三2. whatever與however1) _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However2) This college allows students to develop their own interests, to_ extent they wished. A. whoever B. whatever C. however D. whenever

8、 D B第13頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三3. whatever與whichever1) All the books I have are here. You may borrow _ you like. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however2) The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever B C第14頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點

9、3分,星期三Gifts for you!You can take whichever you like.123456第15頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三(三)where1. 介詞+which與where2. where在名詞性從句中的抽象意義第16頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三1. 介詞+which與where1) Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it. A. even if B. in which C. where D. so that2) This photo of mi

10、ne was taken _ stood the famous tower before the 9.11 event.A. which B. in which C. at the place where D. there3) Can you tell me the office _he works? A. which B. in which C. in where D. thereCC B第17頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三歸納1:只有在定語從句中where= 介 詞+which2. 狀語從句中where = at/in/on/to the place where第

11、18頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三2. where在名詞性從句中的抽象意義1) - I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday. - Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what2) -Do you think it wise for mothers to do everything for their children? - No, that

12、s _ they are mistaken. A. what B. where C. when D. howAB第19頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三歸納2:where有時表抽象的含義,不同的情況意義不同。1.Thats where we differ.這就是我們的分歧所在。2.Thats where we stand.這就是我們的立場。正確分析句子結構看清句子所缺成分agree, disagree, differ, stand, lie不及物第20頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三四、“模糊地點”作先行詞的定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別1) I ha

13、ve reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why2) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. that D. whereBD第21頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三“模糊地點”定語從句與同位語從句1.表抽象地點的先行

14、詞有:point, case, position, situation, condition, state, scene, business, stage等。2.只有在內(nèi)容方面需要進一步闡明的一些抽象名詞如:idea, truth, hope, suggestion, thought, belief, doubt, consensus ,fear, news, word, possibility,fact, promise, order 等才可以帶同位語從句 。第22頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三小竅門1.In the activity sight matters m

15、ore than hearing.2.The activity is that sight matters more than hearing.X定語從句:in the 先行詞+從句 = in which =where第23頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三五、so/such+as從句與 so/such+that 從句的區(qū)別1) As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they cannot work out. A. that B. if C. in order that D. as

16、2) This is so heavy a box _ no one can lift it up. A. that B. if C. in order that D. asDA第24頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三歸納:as 引導定語從句,作主語,賓語或表語。that引導結果狀語從句,只起連接作用。突破點:看從句是否完整。第25頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三六、as與while在讓步狀語從句中的運用 1) He was unable to make such progress, _. A. as he tried hard B. hard a

17、s he tried C. so hard did he try D. as hard he tried2) _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. AsDB第26頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三歸納:as: 表語/狀語/v. +as+主語+謂語while:位于句首+正常語序as:我不按常規(guī)出牌。while:我始終位居第一。as:你真牛!第27頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三學以致用(Translate)讓我沒有想到的是他取得了這么大的進步。不管事情多么艱難,我們都不應該放棄。事情發(fā)展到了我們必須放棄工作的程度了。盡管他是個孩子,他卻知道很多。請把它放回它屬于的地方。第28頁,共30頁,2022年,5月20日,22點3分,星期三What I didnt realize

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